2056362887 | China | Where did most of the silver from the New World end up? | 0 | |
2056362888 | Capitalism | What allowed individuals to exchange their products and labor in free, unregulated markets? | 1 | |
2056362889 | Mercantilism | What was the belief that the government should regulate trade-especially by restricting the outflow of gold and silver? | 2 | |
2056362890 | Hernan Cortes | Which conquistador defeated the Aztecs? | 3 | |
2056362891 | Vice Royalty of New World and Peru | How did Spain control the two large areas of the New World? | 4 | |
2056362892 | guns, horses, disease, steel | What were the 4 things that allowed the Spanish to easily defeat the tribes of the New World? | 5 | |
2056362893 | Francisco Pizarro | Which conquistador defeated the Incans? | 6 | |
2056362894 | Fear | Although the Spanish had firearms, they were very ineffective and were mainly used as what? | 7 | |
2056362895 | They were demoralized and didn't know what to do | What happened to the tribes when the kings of the New World tribes were captured? | 8 | |
2056362896 | encomiendas | In the Vice Royalties of New World/Peru there were several ______________ that assigned taxes/labor on the native populations. They were very cruel and many natives died. | 9 | |
2056362897 | mit'a/repartimiento | After the encomienda system was called cruel, what were the names of the two new systems? | 10 | |
2056362898 | haciendas | What were the Spanish estates that grew manioc, potatoes, and maize in the New World? | 11 | |
2056362899 | Potosi Mine | What was the name of the largest silver mine ever discovered that employed harsh conditions on the workers in Peru? | 12 | |
2056362900 | They lacked commercial infrastructure and all of the metals were sold for luxury goods | Why did the Spanish start to decline after the silver/gold dried up in mines? | 13 | |
2056362901 | Charles V | Which leader in Spain caused bankruptcy after inheriting lots of land throughout Europe? | 14 | |
2056362902 | Sugar and slaves | What were the two things that the Portuguese focused on? | 15 | |
2056362903 | Portuguese | Who tried to take over and pirate the Indian Ocean but failed? | 16 | |
2056362904 | Spain and Portugal | Which two nations were quickly surpassed after their newly discovered wealth dried up? | 17 | |
2056362905 | mercantilist | Was Spain capitalist or mercantilist? | 18 | |
2056362906 | mercantilist | Was Portugal capitalist or mercantilist? | 19 | |
2056362907 | Bullionism | What is another name for Mercantilism? | 20 | |
2056362908 | indulgences | What were the documents called that removed your sins if you bought them? | 21 | |
2056362909 | Martin Luther | Who wrote the 95 theses? | 22 | |
2056362910 | German translation of the Bible | What helped Lutheranism spread quicky? | 23 | |
2056362911 | John Calvin | Who spoke of justification by faith alone, supremacy of individual conscience, and denied authority of the Church? | 24 | |
2056362912 | He wanted to divorce his wife | Why did King Henry VIII break from the Church? | 25 | |
2056362913 | Anglican | What was the new church in England called? | 26 | |
2056362914 | Council of Trent | In the Counter Reformation, what was established to reaffirm the basic doctrines of Christianity? | 27 | |
2056362915 | Sent the Spanish Armada | After Queen Elizabeth I aligned herself with the rebels in the Netherlands that followed Protestanism, Phillip II did what? | 28 | |
2056763154 | Dutch | Which empire dominated trade in Northern Europe? | 29 | |
2056763155 | A stock exchange | What was the bourse in Amsterdam? | 30 | |
2056763156 | the government | The Bank of Amsterdam was successful because the safety of the deposits was protected by... | 31 | |
2056763157 | Dutch East India Company | What did the Dutch establish that was dedicated to trade in Asia? | 32 | |
2056763158 | Dutch | Which empire was allowed a small settlement on Deshima Island off of Japan? | 33 | |
2056763159 | English Navigation Act | In 1651, what did the English do that restricted Dutch shipping? | 34 | |
2056763160 | Henry of Navarre | Who issued the Edict of Nantes? | 35 | |
2056763161 | Gave Protestants the same civil rights as Catholics | What did the Edict of Nantes do? | 36 | |
2056763162 | Louis XIV | Who made France the most powerful country in Europe? | 37 | |
2056763163 | Divine Right Absolutism | How did Louis XIV gain power? | 38 | |
2056763164 | mercantilist | Was France capitalist or mercantilist? | 39 | |
2056763165 | France | Which empire had no local tax and a commercial code that unified business practices? | 40 | |
2056763166 | A French protestant | What is a huguenot? | 41 | |
2056763167 | population | Although the English had a larger navy, the French had a larger _______________ which could make a larger army. | 42 | |
2056763168 | balance of power | The growth of the French disturbed the _____________ throughout Europe? | 43 | |
2056763169 | the right to carry all slave cargoes from Africa to Spanish America | The British won the asiento from Spain which was...? | 44 | |
2056763170 | sterling pound | The Bank of England fixed the value of what? | 45 | |
2056763171 | insured | In the Bank of England the government didn't just protect the bank it ____________ it. | 46 | |
2056763172 | capitalist | The British were mainly ___________ with some mercantilism. | 47 | |
2056763173 | nation-state | What is a politically sovereign state with a socially cohesive population? | 48 | |
2056763174 | remote | One of Russia's main downfalls was how ___________ it was from the Europeans. | 49 | |
2056763175 | Ivan III | Which Russian leader overthrew the Mongols? | 50 | |
2056763176 | small | Russia had a _________ (small/big) urban trading class. | 51 | |
2056763177 | serfs | Most of the population in Russia was made up of... | 52 | |
2056763178 | Westernization | Peter the Great in Russia started the process of ______________ and adopted many ideas from the Europeans? | 53 | |
2056763179 | St. Petersburg | What Russian city was the "window on the west?" | 54 | |
2056763180 | Through a form of pretending to retreat and then turning around and charging. | How did Russia defeat the Swedes and Ottomans? | 55 | |
2056763181 | cipher schools | What were the Russian schools called that taught basic reading and arithmatic? | 56 | |
2056763182 | taxes | Peter the Great introduced heavy __________ on the peasants and gave their land to the aristocrats. | 57 | |
2056763183 | Eastern Orthodoxy | What religion did Russia follow? | 58 | |
2056763184 | A Russian social structure that raised people who did good things and lowered those who didn't | What was the Table of Ranks? | 59 | |
2056763185 | enlightened despotism | What is it called when a ruler advanced new concepts for the nobility, but held onto the power himself? | 60 | |
2056763186 | It was all done by foreign merchants | How did the Ottomans handle trade? | 61 | |
2056763187 | India | Where the Mughal Empire located? | 62 | |
2056763188 | Guilds | In the Mughal empire, who regulated trade? | 63 | |
2056763189 | navy | The Mughal empire had coastal trade but it wasn't successful because they lacked a... | 64 | |
2056763190 | pirates | When the Ming closed external trade, they started to be harassed by Chinese/Japanese _________. | 65 | |
2056763191 | Matteo Ricci | Who was the Jesuit missionary in China that shared his knowledge of mathematics, cartography, astronomy, and mathematics? | 66 | |
2056763192 | families | In the late Ming trade started to rise again led by _________. | 67 | |
2056763193 | Qing | Which dynasty in China established the Canton system? | 68 | |
2056763194 | Restricted European traders to the area around Canton and supervised them. | What did the Canton system do? | 69 | |
2056763195 | Oda Nobunaga | Which shogun was happy with the arrival of Christianity? | 70 | |
2056763196 | True | True or False? Although Japan outlawed all trade, they were still successful. | 71 | |
2056763197 | Francis Xavier | Which Jesuit missionary brought Christianity to Japan? | 72 | |
2056763198 | mercantilist | Was Russia capitalist or mercantilist? | 73 |
AP World Chapter 14 (Howard Spodek) Flashcards
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