Terms : Hide Images
| 241415710 | ka'ba | cubical shrine | 0 | |
| 241415711 | idols, a holy well called zamzam, sacred precinct | the ka'ba contains ____, ____, and a ____ | 1 | |
| 241415712 | jews and christians | some meccans associated the shrines with stories known to | 2 | |
| 241415713 | abraham | some meccans regarded ____ as the builder of the ka'ba | 3 | |
| 241415714 | empty quarter | the enormous sea of sand that isolated the arabian interior was known as ____ | 4 | |
| 241441579 | abu bakr | who ordered the creation of the Quran? | 5 | |
| 241441580 | person of jesus christ | the Quran compares to the | 6 | |
| 241441581 | abu bakr | who created the five pillars of islam? | 7 | |
| 241441582 | hadith | to understand the tradition of the prophet, people collected and studied | 8 | |
| 241441583 | hadith | important rules for understanding the Quran | 9 | |
| 241441584 | hadith | conveys the precise words or deeds of Muhammad | 10 | |
| 241441585 | wash before prayer | many hadith dealt with ritual matters, such as how to | 11 | |
| 241441586 | law, Quran | the hadith constituted the most authoritative basis for ____ after the ____ itself | 12 | |
| 241441587 | included invented reports | why did the hadith prose a problem? | 13 | |
| 241457692 | shi'ites | these people have always agreed that Ali was the rightful successor to Muhammad | 14 | |
| 241457693 | Ali's | shi'ites believed that God's choice as leader of the Muslim community has always been one of ____ descendants | 15 | |
| 241457694 | caliph, non-religious | shi'ites see the office of ____ as ____ | 16 | |
| 241457695 | people were tormented | shi'ites' religious feelings came to focus when | 17 | |
| 241493332 | first three caliphs | sunnis supported the | 18 | |
| 241493333 | "people of tradition and community" | sunnis translates into | 19 | |
| 241493334 | leaders of the Muslim community | sunnis consider caliphs to be | 20 | |
| 241493335 | select its own leadership | sunnis believed that the community should | 21 | |
| 241493336 | sunnah, Muhammad | sunni's follow the ____ and the traditions of ____ | 22 | |
| 241493337 | direct personal contact, mystical means | sufi's tried to achieve ____ with God through ____ | 23 | |
| 241493338 | ulama | "people with religious knowledge" | 24 | |
| 241493339 | religious scholars | ulama are | 25 | |
| 241493340 | division of the Islamic umma | ulamas worked against any permanent | 26 | |
| 241518394 | saladin | who drove the european christians out of jerusalem? | 27 | |
| 241518395 | judiasm, christianity | muhammad's teachings built upon the beliefs of what two religions? | 28 | |
| 241518396 | medina, 622 | Muhammad fled Mecca- where did he go? when did this happen? | 29 | |
| 241518397 | mu'awiya's son yazid | the founder of the umayyad caliphate was? | 30 | |
| 241518398 | for christians to take jerusalem from the muslims | what was the main goal of the christian crusaders? | 31 | |
| 241537701 | translation of aristotle into arabic, founding of the main currents of theology and law, and the splendor of the abbasid court | why is the abbasid rule considered a golden age? | 32 | |
| 241703846 | they distrusted generals and troops from outlying areas | what made the caliphs buy mamluks? | 33 | |
| 241703847 | turkish slaves | mamluks | 34 | |
| 241703848 | nomination to be caliph | battle of the camel happened when ali accepted the | 35 | |
| 241703849 | muhammad's wife a'isha and his friends | who challenged ali in the battle? | 36 | |
| 241741074 | 656 | battle of the camel happened in | 37 | |
| 241741075 | conversion to Islam | abbasid decline became evident as the ____ accelerated | 38 | |
| 241741076 | shi'ite buyid | after failing to reform the government and military, the abbasid caliphate fell under the influence of this family | 39 | |
| 241741077 | berbers | muslims from north africa | 40 | |
| 241741078 | direct caliphal rule | berbers freed themselves of ____ after 740 | 41 |
