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AP world history 19 Flashcards

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3922349132Caribbeanfirst area of Spanish exploration and settlement. Enconmienda system of colonial management initiated here.0
3922349136Las CasasDominican friar who supported peaceful conversion of Native Americans. Opposed forced labor1
3922349141MitaLabor extracted for lands assigned to the state and the religion. All communities were expected to contribute.2
4034278695Council of the IndiesBody within the Castilian government that issued all laws and advised the king on all matters involving new spain3
4034278696AudienciaRoyal court of appeals in New Spain- 10 in each viceroyalty4
4034278697CapitainciesStrips of land along Brazillian coast granted to minor Portugese nobles for development5
4034278698PaulistasBackwoods men from São Paulo in Brazil exploring6
4034278699Mina's FeraisBrazillian region in mountains with gold. Good rush7
4034278700Rio de JaneiroBrazillian port that grew became capital because of gold rush8
3922395159AudienciaRoyal court of appeals in New Spain- 10 in each viceroyalty9
3922395160CapitainciesStrips of land along Brazillian coast granted to minor Portugese nobles for development10
3931133353PeninsularesThose who are living in the New World Spanish colonies but were born in New Spain.11
3931137354War of Spanish SuccessionResulted from Bourbon family succession to Spanish throne in 1701. Resulted in recognition of Burborns, but loss of land. England/France got commercial rights.12
3931145811Charles IIISpanish enlightenment monarch, instituted fiscal, administrative, and military reforms in Spains empire.13
3931150892Jose de GalvezSpanish minister of West Indies and cheif architect of colonial reform. Created intendants for local government.14
3931161450Comunero RevoltOne of many popular revolts against Spanish colonial rule in New Columbia.15
3931168533Bourbon ReformsStrengthen Spains state and economy. Strong centeralized government, more powerful, better able to direct economy. Jesuits were expelled, believed to be a reform threat.16
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