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Ap world history 22 Flashcards

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3729765852Vasco de gamaThe first European to sail around Africa to India, was surprised about how developed India was, returns with pepper and cinnamon0
3729765853Motives for exploration of world1) land is suitable for cultivation 2)find new trade routes for East Asian markets 3)expand Christianity 4) adventure1
3729765854Portuguese exploration2
3729765855Collapse of Mongol empireMakes the Silk Road dangerous3
3729765856Bubonic plagueDisease travels too4
3729765857Cairo maritimeMaritime would cut out Muslim traders in cairo5
3729765858Africa tradeCaravans had made west Africa goods available6
3729765859Missionary efforts during tradeChristianity is as important as trade, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity will all have converts7
3729765860Franciscans and dominicanChinese, India, and Central Asia didn't want their religion8
3729765861Prince Henry the navigator1)his school helps navigation and sea trip to a high level9
3729765862Tehcnology1)sturdy ships-stern post rudder from china 2)navigational instruments-compass and astrolabe 3)sailing techniques and training-the lateen 4)knowledge of winds and currents was essential for ships With this Europeans can travel anywhere on seas10
3729765863Vivaldi brothersClaim the canary islands11
3729765864Bartolomeu DiasWent around the. Cape of good hope but turned around due to storms12
3729765865Christopher Columbus1)used bible as map, very Christian 2)believed that Cuba was China13
3729765866Ferdinand magellanHe will prove that the earth is round-wanted to find an easy route to Asia. It was a horrible trip for Magellan but his expedition will be responsible for trade between the Philippines and Mexico14
3729765867Russia's locationMakes it hard for exploration15
3729765868Captain James cookSailed around the pacific. He made 3 expeditions to pacific and dies in Hawaii16
3729765869Portugal1)Portugal goal is to trade and not conquer 2)not able to maintain domain ace because of size 3) first to get trade in Calicut 4)first to trade in China-amaro 5) lots of spices were brought by Portugal17
3729765870Afonso d'alboquerqueHe was a very aggressive man, he took Hormuz , gao and melaka18
3729765871NetherlandsIn 17th century it was the most prosperous nation because it had government support, they take Melaka in 164119
3729765872Trading companiesVOC- the Dutch and British -sailed faster and more cheaply in powerful ships -traded efficient commercial organization such as joint stock companies20
3729765873The PhilippinesMiguel Lopez takes the islands for Spain and it is named after Philip II, the Philippines becomes Catholic21
3729774770ManilaImportant multicultural center for spanish22
3729782344JavaDutch rule Indonesia, do not seek converts just spices23
3729792573Jan pieterszoonFounder of Batavia becomes the wealthiest monopoly on the planet24
3729816122Russian empire in Asia25
3729817576SiberiaA huge weather challenge and wilderness for trade26
3729820994Native people of Siberia27
3729825218Russian occupation for SiberiaSiberia is a place for social misfits, agricultural communities, and criminals28
3729852614Competition and conflict in seven years war29
3729855243The seven years war(French and Indian war or war for empire)30
3729857643British hegemony31
3729858663Ecological exchangesPlants, crops, animals, ideas, humans, and diseases32
3729863106Columbian exchangeThere was a better diet from the columbian exchange and it will prove life expectancy in Europe- not much for the new world33
3729868301Biological exchangesEffects diets and natural environments34
3729878530Diseases and population decline90% of native Americans will be. Killed, it will hit Europeans and Americans, small pox is very contagious35
3729884490Food crops and animals from peruMedicines from Peru-cinchona makes quinine36
3729887910MigrationDue to disease, opportunities, slaves-forced labor, adventure37
3729894088Global tradeAll but Australia, by 1750 everyone is involved in world trade38
3729897824Manila galleonsSpanish galleons from Manila to Mexico bring Asian luxury goods39
3729903346Environmental effects from tradeFur, codfish, whales, deer, oil ivory, cowry shells,40
3729910469Caribbean islandsSugar cane leads to denuded forests41
3734269766The center of Spanish trade in asisManila42
3734270873In the 16th centuryRussia expanded into Eurasia43
3734272123Not a Portuguese trading cityBambay44
3734273683Power of principle diplomacyBalance45
3734274775Creator of French absolutismRichelieu46
3734276230These sails take advantage of crosswindsLateens47
3734277770Founded the city of Batavia on javaCoen48
3734280153Enlightened philosophers supportedProgress49
3734282405Russian merchants moved into Siberia to exploit this trade itemFurs50
3734283333The Taino called their island this nameGuanahani51
3734284378Calculates latitudeAstrolabe52
3734286063L'etat c'est moi'Louis XIV53
3734288186What was the war after the peace of WestphaliaSeven years war54
3734289164What was the war before the peace of Westphalia30 years war55
3737168772Philip II sent armada toElizabeth I56

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