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AP World History 5 Flashcards

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4265353953socialist market economymarket economy that combines substantial state ownership of large industries with private enterprise, where both forms of ownership operate in a free-pricing market environment0
4265353954special economic zonesspecific area within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment1
4265353955stateless nationspeople groups without established sovereign borders; such as Kurds or Palestinians2
4265353956supranational organizationscooperating groups of nations that operate on either a regional or international level.3
4265353957Tiananmen crisisdemonstration by students intellectuals criticizing corruption and demanding democratic reforms, government responded by sending army in to cease protests who killed hundreds of citizens4
4265353958Universal Declaration of Human RightsA 1946 United Nations covenant binding signatory nations to the observance of specified rights.5
4265353959Weapons of Mass Destructionnuclear, chemical, and biological weapons that can kill tens of thousands of people all at once6
4265353960World Banka United Nations agency created to assist developing nations by loans guaranteed by member governments7
4265353961Boris Yeltsinpresident of the Russian Republic in 1991. Helped end the USSR and force Gorbachev to resign.8
4265353962abolishdo away with formally9
4265353963assembly lineproduction method that breaks down a complex job into a series of smaller tasks.10
4265353964cartela formal organization of producers that agree to coordinate prices and production11
4265353965communisma form of socialism that abolishes private ownership12
4265353966constitutionlaw determining the fundamental political principles of a government13
4265353967corporationa business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state14
4265353968doctrinea belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school15
4265353969domesticproduced in a particular country16
4265353970emancipationthe act of setting free17
4265353971enclosureprocess of taking over and fencing off land once shared by peasant farmers18
4265353972Estates-Generalassembly of the estates of all France19
4265353973factoryplaces that brought together workers and machines to produce large quantities of goods20
4265353974free marketeconomic system in which individuals decide for themselves what to produce and sell21
4265353975free tradethe removal of trade barriers so that goods can flow freely between countries22
4265353976immigrationmovement of individuals into an area occupied by an existing population23
4265353977imperialisma policy of extending your rule over foreign countries24
4265353978indemnitylegal exemption from liability for damages25
4265353979Industrial Revolutionchange in technology, brought about by improvements in machinery and by use of steam power26
4265353980Laissez-Faireidea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs27
4265353981labor unionan organization of workers that tries to improve working conditions, wages, and benefits for its members28
4265353982Marxismthe theory created by Karl Marx and Frederich Engels that centers on communism and its inevitability.29
4265353983nationalismloyalty and devotion to a particular nationality.30
4265353984natural resourcesmaterials found in nature that are used by living things31
4265353985ruralliving in or characteristic of farming or country life32
4265353986social classa group of people with similar backgrounds, incomes, and ways of living33
4265353987social Darwinismthe belief that only the fittest survive in human political and economic struggle.34
4265353988socialisma political theory advocating state ownership of industry35
4265353989suffragethe right to vote36
4265353990trade unionorganization of workers with the same trade or skill37
4265353991universal suffragethe right of all adults to vote for their representatives.38
4265353992wage laborthe arrangement by which workers get a regular paycheck in exchange for performing a specific task39
4265353993American Revolutionthe war between Great Britain and its American colonies, 1775-83, by which the colonies won their independence.40
4265353994Berlin Conferencea meeting from 1884-1885 at which representatives of European nations agreed on rules colonization of Africa41
4265353995Bloody Sunday1905, peaceful protest to czar Nicholas II palace, led by Father Gapon, fired on by palace guards, 100s died42
4265353996Boer Warsa conflict, lasting from 1899 to 1902, in which the Dutch and the British fought for control of territory in South Africa.43
4265353997Boxer Rebelliona 1900 uprising in China aimed at ending foreign influence in the country.44
4265353998British East India Companyjoint stock company that obtained monopoly over trade in India; acted as virtually independent government in regions it claimed.45
4265353999Capitulationsagreements with European powers that gave European bankers and merchants unfair advantages in the Ottoan Empire46
4265354000Charles DawinIn 1859, he published his book on the origin of species by means of natural selection.47
4265354001Communist Manifestoa socialist manifesto written by Marx and Engels (1842) describing the history of the working-class movement according to their views48
4265354002Congress of Viennarestored a balance of power to Europe after Napoleon's reign49

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