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AP World History - ch 18 Protestant Reformation Flashcards

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6548308381what was the role of the printing press?brought church issues to any educated person0
6548308382erasmuswrote "praise of the folly", satirized the church1
6548308383john wycliffeEnglishman "church is hypocritical"2
6548308384what was the state of germany?a confederation of principalities3
6548308385what nationality was martin luther?german4
6548308387what was luther's profession?professor and priest at the university of wittenburg5
6548308389indulgencesways to "buy" your salvation6
6548308390what did luther preach against?corrupt church practices & indulgences7
6548308391the 95 thesesstatements that were critical of the church and the papacy; said that salvation was made through grace8
6548308392what was the papal reaction to the 95 theses?luther was excommunicated9
6548308393who was luther supported by?the germans10
6548308394sola scripturaluther's belief to only rely on the bible11
6548308396who helped spread lutheranism?german princes12
6548308397what was the result of the religious wars?centralization of christian states into strong singular nations13
6548308400what was the tension in switzerland?it was both catholic and protestant14
6548308401what happened in 1531 in Switzerland?switzerland broke out in civil war15
6548308402what was henry viii's stance on protestantism?defender of catholicism; rejected lutheranism16
6548308403Henry VIII's act of supremacystates that the king of england is the ruler of the anglican church17
6548308404what happened as a result of the english civil war of the 1640s?limited protestant toleration and religious pluralism; sent religious exiles to the new world18
6548308405anabaptistsa variety of groups who believed in adult baptism19
6548308409pope paul iiiwanted to "reconcile the catholic community with a deeper sense of commitment and spirituality with a clearly defined doctrine"20
6548308410council of trenta council set to reform the catholic church21
6548308411what reemerged during the catholic reformation?the inquisition and witch hunts22
6548308412charles v of the Holy Roman Empiresaid that protestantism is heresy and believed in humanist ideals23
6548308413index of forbidden booksa list of books forbidden by the catholic church24
6548308414where was pope paul iii from?northern italy25
6548308415what was the mission of religious orders?to reassert the authority of the church papacy26
6548308416ignatius of loyolafounder of the jesuits27
6548308417jesuits (the society of jesus)order of dedicated and educated priests who emphasized spiritual conversion28
6548308418huguenotsfrench protestants29
6548308420massacre of st. bartholomew's evesanctioned attacks on huguenots30
6548308421edict of nantes (France)grants the right to worship to huguenots; unifies and strengthens france31
6548308422diet of wormsluther's protestant views are shot down by charles v32
654830842330 years warwar in the holy roman empire after the decline of habsburg power; due to religious tension; over land/power/influence33
6548308424peace of westphaliarecognizes the sovereignty of independent states and principalities' autonomous right to choose religions34

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