AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History Ch. 22-24 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
295835705Ibn BattutaMuslim explorer from Morocco; known for his extensive travels0
295835706Marco PoloA Venetian merchant whose book introduced Europeans to China and central Asia1
295835707Colombian ExchangeA widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, slaves, diseases, and ideas between the Old World and the New World.2
295835708Bubonic PlagueA disease that was the cause of the Black Death3
295835709HongwuFounder of the Ming dynasty of China4
295835710EunuchsA person born male and castrated5
295835711Fernando and IsabelKnown for completing the Reconquista6
295835712ReconquistaCrusade, ending in 1492, to drive the Islamic forces out of Spain7
295835713ErasmusHe publicized in 1516 a Greek-Latin New Testament.8
295835714Zheng HeChinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty, he led great voyages that spread China's fame throughout Asia9
295835715Atlantic Slave TradeThe buying, transporting, and selling of africans for work in the Americas10
295835716Vasco da GamaThe first European to reach India by sea sailing around the tip of Africa.11
295835717DiasPortuguese explorer who in 1488 was the first European to get round the Cape of Good Hope12
295835718IncaPowerful South American empire that would reach its peak in the 15th century13
295835719AztecCentral American empire constructed by the Mexica and expanded greatly during the 15th century14
295835720New Navigational InstrumentsCompasses and astrolabes that made it easier for sailors15
295835721Prince HenryLed the way in sponsoring exploration for Portugal16
295835722MagellanThis was the first person to lead an expedition that circumnavigated the world17
295835723James CookEnglish navigator who claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain and discovered several Pacific islands18
295835724Joint Stock CompanyA company made up of a group of shareholders. Each shareholder contributes some money to the company and receives some share of the company's profits and debts.19
295835725United East India CompanyChartered to control Dutch trading and to achieve a monopoly between the Cape of Good Hope and the Magellan straits20
295835726ManilaA bustling multicultural port city that quickly became the hub of Spanish commercial activity in Asia21
295835727SiberiaThe part of Russia that lies on the continent of Asia which is subarctic22
295835728Seven Years' WarWorldwide struggle between France and Great Britain for power and control of land; known in America as the French and Indian War23
295835729John CalvinThis was a leader in the Reformation who believed in a simple faith and a simple method of worship24
295835730The Council of TrentThe group that met to examine and condemn the teachings of Martin Luther and other reformers25
295835731St. Ignatius Loyolaa Spainard who founded the religious order of Jesuits in the early A.D. 1530s26
295835732The Thirty Years' WarConflict over religion and territory and for power among European ruling families.27
295835733King Phillip IIKing of Spain who sent the Armada to attack England, he failed leading to the end of Spanish dominance in Europe28
295835734Henry VIIILaunched the English Protestant Reformation when he broke from the church in the 1530s29
295835735Spanish InquisitionBrutal campaign led by Roman Catholic Church to punish nonbelievers including Jews and Muslims30
295835736The English Civil WarWar in England between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists under Charles I31
295835737The Glorious RevolutionIn this bloodless revolution, the English Parliament and William and Mary agreed to overthrow James II for the sake of Protestantism. This led to a constitutional monarchy and the drafting of the English Bill of Rights.32
295835738The Sun KingA nickname for Louis XIV that captures the magnificence of his court and of the Palace of Versailles, which he built. Louis himself adopted the sun as his emblem.33
295835739VersaillesA palace built in the 17th century for Louis XIV southwest of Paris34
295835740Catherine IISeized throne from weak husband. Greatly influenced by Western European thinkers, considered freeing serfs, significantly expanded borders to the south and secured a warm-water port on the Black Sea35
295835741Peter ICzar of Russia who introduced ideas from western Europe to reform the government36
295835742Peace of WestphaliaThe peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War37
295835743Adam SmithScottish economist who wrote the Wealth of Nations and designed modern Capitalism; known as the father of capitalism38
295835744PtolemyAncient scientist who said earth was the center of the universe39
295835745GalileoItalian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars40
295835746KeplerThis mathematician and astronomer helped prove the sun-centered theory of the universe and said that planets orbited the sun in an eliptical manner41
295835747CopernicusPolish astronomer who produced a workable model of the solar system with the sun in the center42
295835748John LockeEnglish empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience43
295835749Isaac NewtonDiscovered gravity, laws of motion, calculus44
295835750PhilosophiesStudy of the processes and relationships of thought and the universe45
295835751VoltaireFrench writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment46
295835752EnlightenmentA movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions47

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!