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AP WORLD HISTORY ch 2 Flashcards

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220903335Daosima belief system that, according to Chinese tradition, was founded by Laozi. It stresses harmony with nature and is not concerned with maintaining social order.(Philosophy associated with Laozi and it stressed need for alignment with comic force-Dao)0
220903336Legalismthe idea that powerful and efficient government is key to restoring order; practical/political reach onto Confucianism1
220903337Confucianisman ethical system that sought to establish norms for all aspects of Chinese life2
220903338Shi Huangdifounder of the Qin Dynasty. wanted to unify/expand China and restore order(he was etremely paranoid and had a strong desire to control everything)3
220903339WuTimost famous emperor(Han Dynasty) 140-87 BCE -brought peace to most of Asia and expanded territory4
220903340The Vedic Agethe formative period where the aryan (Indo-Europeans) migrants gradually came to terms with agriculture but also had their own impact on the culture and social structure of their new home5
220903341The VedasAryan sacred books written in Sanskrit6
220903342Indo-EuropeansNomadic Pastoralists (landholders) who replaced Harappan civilization; militarized society7
220903343Twelve Tablesthe ancient legislation that stood at the foundation of Roman law8
220903344Chandragupta Mauryafounder of Maurya dynasty; established first empire in Indian subcontinent; first centralized government since Harappan Civilization9
220903345Ashokagrandson of Chandragupta; completed conquests of Indian subcontinent, converted to Buddhism and sponsored spread of new religion throughout his empire10
220958698Minoans/Mycenaeansfoundations of Greece11
220958699Alexander the greatsuccessor of Philip II; successfully conquered Persian Empire prior to his death in 323 BCE; attempted to combine Greek/Persian cultures12
220958700Monsoonsseasonal winds crossing Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia; during summer brings rain13
220958701SocratesAnthenian philosopher of later fifth century BCE, tutor of Plato; urged rational reflection of Moral decision, condemned to death for corrupting minds of Anthenian young STUDIED HUMAN NATURE14
220958702PlatoGreek Philosopher; knowledge based on consideration of ideal forms outside the material world; proposed ideal form of government based upon abstract principles in which philosophers ruled15
220958703AristotleGreek Philosopher; teacher of Alexander the Great; knowledge based upon observation of phenomena in material world16
220958704PolisCity-state form of government, typical Greek political organization from 800-400 BCE17
220958705Monarchya state or nation in which the supreme power is actually or nominally lodged in a monarch (supreme power held by a single person)18
220958706Punic Warsfought between Rome/Carthage to establish dominance in the western Mediterranean; won by Rome after three separate conflicts19
220958707oligarchya form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class/clique (governed by a few)20
220958708Aristocraciesgovernment or states that are ruled by an aristocracy, elite, or privileged upper class21
220958709Tyranny (Tyrants)the government or rule of a tyrant or absolute ruler22
220958710Democracya form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral state23
220958711Peloponnesian Warswars from 431 to 404 BCE between Athens/Spartans for dominance in southern Greece; resulted in Spartan victory but failure to achieve political unification of Greece24
220958712Cyrus the Greatestablished massive Persian Empire by 550 BCE; successor or state to Mesopotamian Empires FOUNDER OF PERSIAN EMPIRE25
220958713XerxesPersian King whose goal was to conquer the Greeks but was tricked and his army was destroyed CONTINUED WARS AND LOOSES. AFTER THAT, EMPIRE STARTED DECLINING26
220958714DiocletianRoman emperor from 284 to 305 CE; later restored empire by improved administration and tax collection *dives empire into West and East27
220958715Hellenismculture derived from the Greek civilization that flourished between 800 and 400 BCE (culture mixed with India and Persia28
220958716Pac RomanaThe terms of peace imposed by ancient Rome on its dominations29
220958717Plebiansa member of the ancient Rome community-poor30
220958718Patriciansa person of noble/high rank in the Roman classes-rich31
220958719Delian LeagueGreek city-states that form after war with Persia; reason for it was to prevent further wars with outside but lots of fighting within lead to Peloponnesian wars32
220958720Satrapsgovernor of a province under the ancient Persian Monarchy/Military/Bureaucracy33
220958721Darius IKing of Persia34
220958722Etruscanscame to Italy about 800 BCE; established a series of small city states that ruled the Native People35

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