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| 8000132169 | In comparison to Byzantium, Latin Christendom before 1000 C.E. was | a localized society | 0 | |
| 8000132170 | What advantage did the Byzantine Empire have that enabled it to survive as a political entity for a thousand years longer than the western part of the Roman Empire? | a stronger military | 1 | |
| 8000132171 | Which of the following was a long-term impact of the Crusades in Europe? | Spain, Sicily, and the Baltic region permantently joined the world of Western Christendom | 2 | |
| 8000132172 | Disagreement over which of the following contributed tot eh split between the Roman Catholic Church ann the Eastern Orthodox Church? | Veneration of icons | 3 | |
| 8000132173 | Which of the following features of the Byzantine Empire did the new civilization of Kievan Rus adopt? | The political ideals of imperial control of the Church | 4 | |
| 8000132174 | Which of the following is an example of the Byzantine Empire's influence on Eurasia? | Transmission of ancient Greek learning to Western Europe and the Islamic world | 5 | |
| 8000132175 | In Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire, what system emerged that emphasized the reciprocal ties between a king and his vassals, and between a lord and his serfs? | Feudalism | 6 | |
| 8000132176 | Which of the following describes the situation in Western Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire in 476? | Long distance trade was limited to Italy | 7 | |
| 8000132177 | Which of the following was evidence of the expansion and growth of European civilization during the High Middle Ages? | There was a considerable increase in long-distance trade | 8 | |
| 8000132178 | How did economic growth and urbanization during the High Middle Ages affect women in Western Europe? | Women practiced trades and sometimes trained female apprentices | 9 | |
| 8000132179 | Which of the following characterizes the spread of Christianity throughout Western Europe from 500 to 1000? | Earlier cultural practices were absorbed into the Christian tradition | 10 | |
| 8000132180 | Technological changes in which field limited women's opportunities in Western Europe by the fifteenth century? | Weaving | 11 | |
| 8000132181 | Besides Islam, which of the following was also a target of Western European crusaders? | Eastern Orthodox Christianity | 12 | |
| 8000132182 | During the period from 1000 to 1300, the rulers in which region held the least power? | Western Europe | 13 | |
| 8000132183 | Which of the following is an example of a European innovation made possible by borrowing technologies from their civilizations? | the use of gunpowder in cannons | 14 | |
| 8000132184 | Which of the following contributed to the decline of Christianity in Asia and Africa by 1500? | The spread of Islam | 15 | |
| 8000132185 | Which of the following describes the situation of Christian communities in the Middle East and North Africa from 650 to 1300? | Shrinking communities of second-class subjects | 16 | |
| 8000132186 | Outside of Europe, the strongest presence of Christianity from 500 to 1300 was in | Ethiopia | 17 | |
| 8000132187 | Which of the following is an example of how Christianity was reinterpreted as it spread throughout Asia and Africa? | Jesus sutras | 18 | |
| 8000132188 | What event in the thirteenth century influenced the Egyptian state's change in attitude toward its Christian subjects from tolerance to persecution? | The Crusades | 19 | |
| 8000132189 | Which of the following describes a feature of the Byzantine state? | The emperor claimed to be God's representative on earth | 20 | |
| 8000132190 | Which of the following brought the Byzantine Empire to an end? | The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire? | 21 | |
| 8000132191 | In the eleventh century, the religious culture of the Byzantine Empire had a significant impact on | Slavic-speaking peopeles in the Balkans and Russia | 22 | |
| 8000132192 | Which of the following describes the process of conversion to Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Kievan Rus? | It was a freely made decision onto he part of Prince Vladmir of Kiev who chose Eastern Orthodox Christianity to unify his people | 23 | |
| 8000132193 | Which of the following describes the relationship between politics and religion in Western Europe from 500 to 1300? | Rulers provided protection for the Church in return for religious legitimacy | 24 | |
| 8000132194 | In Western Europe from 1000 to 1300, power was divided among | kings, nobles, and church leaders | 25 | |
| 8000132195 | In which civilization was the rationalism and secularism of Greek though used to explain religious doctrines? | Western Europe | 26 | |
| 8000132196 | In the story by Gregory of Tours, what event triggered Clovis's conversion to Christianity? | His near defeat in a war against the Alamanni | 27 | |
| 8000132197 | in 601, Pope Gregory stated, in reference to non-Christians in England, "that while they offend the same beasts which they were won't to offer, they should offer them to God, and no to idols; and thus they would no longer be the sme sacrifices." What does this suggest about how church leaders treated the religious practices of non-Christians? | Non-Christian practices were incorporated into Christian practice | 28 | |
| 8000132198 | In the image depicting the Nativity, what do the rays above Mary and the baby Jesus symbolize? | The Trinity | 29 | |
| 8000132199 | Why are the images int eh Byzantine icons flat and two-dimensional? | to suggest another world and evoke the mysteries of faith | 30 | |
| 8000132200 | Which of the following is a symbol featured in all three Byzantine icons? | The halo | 31 | |
| 8000132201 | Which of the following resulted from the trans-regional interaction during the third-wave era? | The spread of the Black Death | 32 | |
| 8000132202 | Kievan Rus | State that emerged around the city of Kiev in the 9th century; a culturally diverse region that included vikings as well as Finnic and Baltic peoples. | 33 | |
| 8000132203 | System of Competing States | The distinctive organization of Western European political life that developed after the fall of the Roman empire in the 5th century. | 34 | |
| 8000132204 | Vladimir | Grand Prince of Kiev whose conversion to Christianity led to the incorporation of Russia into the sphere of Eastern Orthodoxy | 35 | |
| 8000132205 | Vikings | Scandinavian raiders who had an impact on much of Western Europe in the late 8th to 11th century | 36 | |
| 8000132206 | Natural Philosophy | The scientific study of nature, which developed in the Middle Ages | 37 | |
| 8000132207 | Holy Roman Empire | The Germany-based empire founded by Otto in 962ce | 38 | |
| 8000132208 | Hybrid Civilization | The distinctive path of Western Europe in the centuries following the fall of the western Roman Empire, leading to a society that included elements of ancient Rome, the practices of Germanic invaders, Christianity, and elements of pre-Roman culture | 39 | |
| 8000132209 | Iconoclasm | The destruction of holy images; a term used most often to describe the Byzantine state policy of image destruction from 726-843 | 40 | |
| 8000132210 | Justinian | Byzantine emperor noted for his short lived reconquest of much of the former Western Roman Empire and for his codification of Roman law | 41 | |
| 8000132211 | Indulgence | A remission of the penalty for confessed sin that could be granted only by the pope. | 42 | |
| 8000132212 | Cyril and Methodius | 9th century Byzantine missionaries to the Slavs whose development of Cyrillic script made it possible to write Slavic languages | 43 | |
| 8000132213 | Cyrillic | Alphabet based on Greek letters that was developed by two Byzantine missionaries, Cyril and Methodius, to write Slavic languages | 44 | |
| 8000132214 | European Cities | Western Europe saw a major process of urbanization beginning in the 11th century, with towns that created major trade networks and that were notable for the high degree of independence they often enjoyed | 45 | |
| 8000132215 | Greek Fire | Form of liquid fire that could be sprayed at the enemy. Invented by the Byzantines and important in their efforts to halt Arab advance in Byzantine territory. | 46 | |
| 8000132216 | Guild | An association formed by people pursuing the same line of work that regulates their professions and also provides a social and religious network for members | 47 | |
| 8000132217 | Charlemagne | Ruler of the Carolingian empire who staged an imperial revival in Western Europe | 48 | |
| 8000132218 | Crusades | A term used to describe the holy wars waged by Western Christendom from 1095 until the end of the Middle Ages and beyond | 49 | |
| 8000132219 | Roman Catholic Christianity | Western European branch of Christianity that gradually defined itself as separate from Eastern Orthodoxy, with a major break in 1054ce that still has not been healed. | 50 | |
| 8000132220 | Eastern Orthodox Christianity | Branch of Christianity that developed in the Eastern part of the Roman Empire and gradually separated from the branch of Christianity dominant in Western Europe | 51 | |
| 8000132221 | Constantinople | New capital city for the Eastern half of the Roman Empire, established in 330ce | 52 | |
| 8000132222 | Byzantine Empire | The surviving eastern Roman Empire during the medieval centuries | 53 | |
| 8000132223 | Caesaropapism | A political religious system in which the secular ruler is also head of the religious establishment | 54 |
