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AP World History: Chapter 10 Flashcards

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15570698619In comparison to Byzantium, Latin Christendom before 1000 C.E. was a more _________ society.localized0
15570723934List three advantages that the Byzantine Empire had that enabled it to survive as a political entity for a thousand years longer than the western part of the Roman Empire.a. Caesaropapism b. Strong emperors c. Stronger army1
15570746308Identify three regions permanently joined the world of Western Christendom as an impact of the Crusades in Europe.a. Spain b. Sicily c. Baltic2
15570792574What was the view of both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church over the veneration of icons? How did it contribute to the split?a. Eastern Orthodox: pro-icons Roman Catholic: anti-icons b. It adds to the long list of differences dividing Christianity in Europe.3
15570830130Identify three features of the Byzantine Empire that the new civilization of Kievan Rus adopt.a. Byzantine architecture b. Imperial court culture c. Imperial control of church4
15570859308The transmission of ancient Greek learning to Western Europe and the Islamic world is an example of the influence of _________ ______ on Eurasia.Byzantine Empire5
15570867969Define feudalism.A political, socio-economic system that emphasized reciprocal ties between lords and vassals based on landon contract, fief.6
15570903609True or False. A considerable increase in long-distance trade was evidence of the expansion and growth of European civilization during the High Middle Ages.True7
15570915809How were women effected by the economic growth and urbanization during the High Middle Ages in Western Europe?Women could practice trades and sometimes train women apprentices.8
15570945653True or False. The absorbing of earlier cultural practices into Christian tradition characterized the spread of christianity throughout Western Europe from 500 to 1000.True9
15570965480Besides Islam, _______ ________ ______ was a target of Western European Crusades.Eastern Orthodox Church10
15570980435Identify two examples of european innovation made possible by the borrowing of technologies from other civilizations.a. Use of gunpowder for cannons. b. Re-introduction of Greek learning via muslim scholarship11
15571006435What greatly contributed to the decline of Christianity in Asia and Africa by 1500?Spread of Islamic culture.12
15571024557Briefly describe Christian communities in the Middle East and North Africa from 650 to 1300.Shrinking communities of second class citizens.13
15571046967True or False. Outside of Europe, the strongest presence of Christianity from 500 to 1300 was in Ethiopia.True14
15571066928True or False. Jesus Sutras is an example of how Christianity was reinterpreted as it spread throughout Asia and Africa.True15
15571082632What event in the thirteenth century influenced the Egyptian state's change in attitude toward its Christian subjects from tolerance to persecution?The Crusades.16
15571099866In Western Europe from 1000 to 1300, power was divided among _____, nobles, and church leaders.Kings17
15571125854True or False. Rulers provided protection for the church in return for religious legitimacy is the best description of the relationship between politics and religion in Western Europe from 500 to 1300.True18
15571142128True or False. The process of conversion to Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Kievan Rus started as a freely made decision of Prince Vladimir of Kiev to unify his people.True19
15571160476In the eleventh century, the religious culture of the Byzantine Empire had a significant impact on the ______ peoples in the Balkans and Russia.Slavic20
15571178472The capture of Constantinople by the _______ ______ brought the Byzantine Empire to an end in 1453.Ottoman Empire21
15571192716Identify four long-term impacts of the Crusades on Western Europe.a. Expansion of Western Christendom and decline of Eastern Christendom. b. Muslim scholarship and Greek learning flowed into Western Europe. c. Use of slave labor in plantation systems introduced to Western Europe. d. "God Will It" continues into the Americas during colonization.22
15571253652What are four differences that separated the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches?Roman Catholic: a. Church over state b. Latin language c. Pope was sole and final authority on Earth d. Priests could NOT marry Orthodox: a. State ruling church b. Greek language c. Pope was NOT the final authority d. Priests could marry23
15571301584Identify three ways in which the multiple competing states in Western Europe shaped European civilizations.a. Frequent warfare b. Drove the gunpowder revolution c. Enhanced the role of status of warlords24

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