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| 5544349738 | Center of postclassical civilization | France, Germany, and England | 0 | |
| 5544349739 | Frequent invader during postclassical times | The Vikings | 1 | |
| 5544349740 | System of Manorialism | economic and political relations between landlords and peasant serfs |  | 2 |
| 5544349741 | Serfs | lived on manors received protection from landlords had to give landlords crops in return for use of their land | 3 | |
| 5544349742 | moldboard | curved iron plate; new plow used by serfs | 4 | |
| 5544349743 | three field system | serfs left a third of land unused to conserve nutrients | 5 | |
| 5544349744 | serfs not technically slaves | owned their own houses owed land to landlords so payed them in crops tied to land if they went into debt | 6 | |
| 5544349745 | Catholic church provided | solid organization and strong central unity in Europe | 7 | |
| 5544349746 | Catholic church and organization | Pope at top next priests and bishops | 8 | |
| 5544349747 | missionaries | sent throughout Europe to spread Christianity | 9 | |
| 5544349748 | Clovis | Warrior chieftain; converted to Christianity | 10 | |
| 5544349749 | Monasteries in Europe | added to spiritual focus in Europe; helped to spread new agricultural technology; promoted education and literacy | 11 | |
| 5544349750 | Benedict of Nursia | located in Italy; developed monastic rules | 12 | |
| 5544349751 | Charlemagne | came from carolingians; restored church and created church education also known as Charles the Great first Holy Roman Emperor | 13 | |
| 5544349752 | Carolingians | took over Western part of Europe from Franks had control over northern france, belgium, and western germany | 14 | |
| 5544349753 | Charles Martel | Carolingian; Defeated Muslims and preserved Europe for Christianity | 15 | |
| 5544349754 | Split of Charlemagnes empire created these outlines | Outlines for France, Germany, and the Low countries | 16 | |
| 5544349755 | Asian Agricultural advancements | Moldboard plow, Three Field System, Horse Collar | 17 | |
| 5544349756 | Nobility defined by | land ownership and military power | 18 | |
| 5544349757 | Aids of population growth | economic innovation, new markets, trade, town expansion, farmers spread out, serfs paid with money, social structure less rigid | 19 | |
| 5544349758 | Growth of Towns | China had large towns; spread literacy and language; monasteries grew; merchant activity increased | 20 | |
| 5544349759 | Learning | Monasteries had schools and cathedrals 11th century created universities mainly medical and law Paris university big | 21 | |
| 5544349760 | Feudalism | System of power in Europe |  | 22 |
| 5544349761 | Charlemagne used this social structure | Feudalism | 23 | |
| 5544349762 | England's Monarchy | Duke of Normandy AKA William the Conqueror invaded England and set up the feudal system used sheriffs for administration of law introduced standardized moral law | 24 | |
| 5544349763 | Germany and Italy monarchies | mainly run by Holy Roman Emperor split into small city states Pope ruled central Italy | 25 | |
| 5544349764 | Feudal Limitations | Aristocrats had power and strong military forces and fought back against monarchy Ex. Forced King John to sign magna carta to ensure their power | 26 | |
| 5544349765 | Parliaments | Three states represented Church Nobles Urban Leaders | 27 | |
| 5544349766 | Hundreds Year Wars | Between France and England | 28 | |
| 5544349767 | Urban II | Pope who called for crusades against muslims; called for first crusade; crusades helped to spread ideas | 29 | |
| 5544349768 | Fourth crusade turned on | Costantinople | 30 | |
| 5544349769 | Saint Clare of Assissi | refused to marry, founded franciscan order, patron saint of television | 31 | |
| 5544349770 | Gregory VII | pope who tried to unify the church never married tried to free church from state control excommunicated emperor from church | 32 | |
| 5544349771 | Clergy | valued aristotle; tried to preserve and interpret past wisdom | 33 | |
| 5544349772 | Theology | faith and reason combined absolute faith in God stressed believed it was possible to proves God's existance | 34 | |
| 5544349773 | Bernard Claivaux | Monk who challenged Peter Abelard. Said union with God was mystical | 35 | |
| 5544349774 | Thomas Aquinas | Italian monk who taught at university of Paris and taught about faith and reason | 36 | |
| 5544349775 | Religious art | focused on God and religious figures, lives of saints, stained glass art | 37 | |
| 5544349776 | Architecture | Gothic and mainly fancy churches | 38 | |
| 5544349777 | Banking | introduced by italians, Hanseatic League | 39 | |
| 5544349778 | Guilds | people of similar crafts bonded together to form guilds for protection against the monarchy | 40 | |
| 5544349779 | Women's gains | Could live more freely in Christian life sometimes. Helped by religious women like the Virgin Mary | 41 |
