5768262310 | The Mongol life was... | pastoral | 0 | |
5768262311 | Mongol leader was... | the Khan who had his decisions ratified by the council | 1 | |
5768262312 | Menial work in Mongol camps was done by... | slaves | 2 | |
5768262313 | Mongols accepted... | religious pluralism, virtually all Mongols observed shamanism | 3 | |
5768262314 | First under Genghis Khan were in... | China | 4 | |
5768262315 | Batu conquered Rus' in... | 1236 - later became known as the Golden Horde | 5 | |
5768262316 | Khubilai was rejected as the | Great Khan | 6 | |
5768262317 | Khubilai then formed the... | Yuan Empire | 7 | |
5768262318 | This caused major... | divisions among Mongols | 8 | |
5768262319 | To maintain control of vast areas, the Mongols formed... | different khanates | 9 | |
5768262320 | Factors to Mongol military supremacy (1): | Superior riding skills | 10 | |
5768262321 | Factors to Mongol military supremacy (2): | Technically proficient bows | 11 | |
5768262322 | Factors to Mongol military supremacy (3): | Flaming arrows | 12 | |
5768262323 | Factors to Mongol military supremacy (4): | Catapults to hurl projectiles - often flaming | 13 | |
5768262324 | Narratives such as Marco Polo's created... | a European ambition to find easier routes to Asia | 14 | |
5768262325 | One of the most significant effects of Mongol trade routes was the... | spread of disease including the plague | 15 | |
5768262326 | Religious differences resulted in a conflict between... | the Il-khans and the Golden Horde | 16 | |
5768262327 | The Golden Horde formed an alliance with... | Egyptian Mamluks | 17 | |
5768262328 | In 1295, the Il-khan ruler Ghazan converted to... | Islam | 18 | |
5768262329 | Tax farming is the sale of... | tax-collecting contracts to small corporations | 19 | |
5768262330 | As the Il-khan and the Golden Horde declined in the 14th Century, Timur, the last Central Asian conqueror... | attacked the Muslim sultanate of Delhi in 1398 | 20 | |
5768262331 | Timur was... | trying to be the new Genghis Khan | 21 | |
5768262332 | Rashid al-Din attempted to write the... | first world history | 22 | |
5768262333 | Iran and China shared... | artistic trends and political ideas | 23 | |
5768262334 | This resulted in... | an emerging culture in Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia | 24 | |
5768262335 | There was significant transmission/sharing scientific knowledge like... | eclipse predictions and tables | 25 | |
5768262336 | Nasir al-Din Tusi known for his contributions in... | mathematical development in algebra and trigonometry | 26 | |
5768262337 | The significant scientific discoveries in Islamic scholars were translated by (1): | Arabic scholars | 27 | |
5768262338 | The significant scientific discoveries in Islamic scholars were translated by (2): | Byzantine monks into the Greek language | 28 | |
5768262339 | The significant scientific discoveries in Islamic scholars were translated by (3): | Christian scholars in Spain into the Latin language | 29 | |
5768262340 | The significant scientific discoveries in Islamic scholars were translated by (4): | Indian scholars in Delhi, India into the Sanskrit language | 30 | |
5768262341 | Mongol conquest devastated... | Kievan Russia | 31 | |
5768262342 | The main goal of the Golden Horde was... | getting money from taxes | 32 | |
5768262343 | Alexander Nevskii... | Russian prince advocated cooperation with the Mongols to avoid destructive assimilation. | 33 | |
5768262344 | Ivan III was the first to use the term... | "Tsar" | 34 | |
5768262345 | Economic problems Russia saw during the time of Mongol domination (1): | Overzealous tax collection by Russian princes | 35 | |
5768262346 | Economic problems Russia saw during the time of Mongol domination (2): | Burden of taxation carried by the peasantry | 36 | |
5768262347 | Economic problems Russia saw during the time of Mongol domination (3): | Attempt to introduce paper money by Mongols | 37 | |
5768262348 | Economic problems Russia saw during the time of Mongol domination (4): | Direct exchange of goods rather than purchases in currency | 38 | |
5768262349 | Mongol armies consisted of a... | multinational force with Mongol leaders | 39 | |
5768262350 | Serbian King is.. | Stephen Dushan | 40 | |
5768262351 | Stephen Dushan proclaimed himself king of the: | Serbs, Greeks, Bulgarians and Albanians | 41 | |
5768262352 | Mongols taught the European about (1): | Movable type and bronze cannon | 42 | |
5768262353 | Mongols taught the European about (2): | Gunpowder and high-temperature metallurgy | 43 | |
5768262354 | Mongols taught the European about (3): | Coal mining and higher mathematics | 44 | |
5768262355 | Mongols taught the European about (4): | Diplomatic passports | 45 | |
5768262356 | In 1453, the Ottomans conquered the important Christian city of... | Constantinople | 46 | |
5768262357 | Mongol rulers in China were increasingly influenced by... | the idea of a universal ruler - modeled by religious leaders from Tibet | 47 | |
5768262358 | Benefits of Mongol rule in the Yuan Empire: | Secure trade routes, exchange of technical expertise between the East and West, and transmission of knowledge and skills | 48 | |
5768262359 | Mongol permanently reunited China after... | a prolonged period of political fragmentation | 49 | |
5768262360 | The Yuan tax administration relied on administrators from: | Persia, Arabia, and Uighur | 50 | |
5768262361 | Social ranking by law: | First were the Mongols Second: Central Asians/Middle Easterners Third: northern Chinese Finally the southern Chinese | 51 | |
5768262362 | Mongols restored a degree of economic stability caused by... | the paper money by cutting off trade with Japan...cut off the flow of copper exports | 52 | |
5768262363 | Rise of cities in Yan China caused... | increasing influence of Mandarin | 53 | |
5768262364 | Reliance on provincial production of goods not urban centralization = | cottage industry | 54 | |
5768262365 | Mongol rule created a hardship and a sharp population decrease in China: | Migration and flooding of the Yellow River, warfare, bubonic plague, and female infanticide | 55 | |
5768262366 | Chinese silk and porcelains affected the elite... | tastes at the western end of the Silk Road | 56 | |
5768262367 | Il-khan..... | engineering, astronomy, and mathematics reached China and Korea | 57 | |
5768262368 | Mongol-protected trade routes encouraged a steady... | exchange of scientific and cultural ideas | 58 | |
5768262369 | Internal strife weakened the... | Yuan Empire which fell to the Ming in 1368 | 59 | |
5768262370 | Many Mongols remained in... | China | 60 | |
5768262371 | Mongols took on... | Chinese names and became part of the diverse cultural world of China | 61 | |
5768262372 | Rejection of the Mongols - the Ming emperors severed relations with the... | Middle East & Central Asia and closed the borders to foreigners | 62 | |
5768262373 | Yongle had to trade by way of the... | sea - put an emphasis on trade by ships | 63 | |
5768262374 | The emperor Yongle improved the.. | imperial complex - The Forbidden City, built by the Mongols | 64 | |
5768262375 | Slowdown of technology after Yongle's death due to the... | limitation of the mining industry | 65 | |
5768262376 | Economic decline included: | Decreased production of metal, lack of commercial development, re-emphasis of the classic examination system, and switch to growing staple crops | 66 | |
5768262377 | Literature - vernacular novels like... | Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms | 67 | |
5768262378 | Porcelain - | one of the most prized commercial products of Eurasia | 68 | |
5768262379 | Korea seen as crucial to... | choke off the sea trade of Mongol's enemies | 69 | |
5768262380 | Koryo family became attached and loyal to the... | Mongols | 70 | |
5768262381 | Korea profited from new technologies such as: | cotton, gunpowder, astronomy, calendar making and celestial clocks | 71 | |
5768262382 | Mechanized production in Yi Korea - | cotton which was a cash crop and movable-type font | 72 | |
5768262383 | Rise of literacy - combination of... | improved printing system and the han'gul writing system. | 73 | |
5768262384 | Defensive military techniques - | - cannon with gunpowder-driven arrow launchers. | 74 | |
5768262385 | Japan only major East Asia area not under... | Mongol domination | 75 | |
5768262386 | A storm prevented the Mongols from establishing a base in... | Japan - storm called "Kamikaze - Divine Wind"- wind of the gods | 76 | |
5768262387 | Japanese military government spent time building... | coastal defenses | 77 | |
5768262388 | The warring states of Vietnam avoided Mongol conquest but... | paid tribute to the Yuan Empire | 78 | |
5768262389 | Ming concentrated on... | Mongol challenges | 79 | |
5768262390 | Annam terminated... | Champa's independence | 80 | |
5768262391 | Annam annexed... | Champa and established a unified state | 81 |
AP World History Chapter 12 Flashcards
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