AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History Chapter 12 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5589330797The Mongol way of life was ____________. (i.e. agricultural, hunting, ect.)Pastoral0
5589330798By whom was menial work in Mongol camps done?Slaves1
5589330799The Mongol leader, the khan, had his decisions ratified by who?A council2
5589824288What was one religion among the several or many that virtually all Mongols observed?shamanism3
5589824289As a means of continuing to spread the Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan used what 4 means to ​expand and control his territories?*Not "diplomatic negotiation"4
5589824290Where were the first Mongol conquests under Genghis Khan?china5
5589824291Which of the Mongol Khans conquered Rus' in 1236?Batu6
5589824292To maintain control of vast areas, the Mongols formed different khanates. The Golden Horde ​ruled over _________________.Russia7
5589849246In 1265, why did major divisions emerge between the Mongol khans?Many branches refused to accept Kublai as Great Khan8
5589893085After rejection by his family for the title of Great Khan, Khubilai formed what empire?The Yuan Empire9
5589893086List 4 contributing factors to Mongol military supremacy.*Not "enormous conscripted armies to outnumber their enemies"10
5590026487What effect did narratives such as Marco Polo's have on Europeans?ambition to find easier routes to Asia11
5590063124What was one of the most significant effects of Mongol trade routes?the spread of diseases including the plague12
5590063125The conflict between the Il-khans and the Golden Horde originated in ________ differences.religious differences13
5590140942In 1295, the Il-khan ruler Ghazan converted to which religion?Islam14
5590140943In an attempt to repel non-Muslims in the Il-Khan and Crimean/Caucauses areas, with whom ​did the Golden Horde formed an alliance?egyptian Mamluks15
5590140944Tax farming issale of tax-collecting contracts to small corporations.16
5590140945Apparently envisioning himself as a new Genghis Khan, this ruler attacked the Muslim sultanate of Delhi in 1398:Timur17
5590140946Why was there a cultural flowering in Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia under the ​Timurids?Iran and China shared artistic trends and political ideas.18
5590263904Who attempted to write the first world history?Rashid al-Din19
5590263905What were the scholar Nasir al-Din Tusi's most notable contributions?mathematical developments in algebra and trigonometry20
5590263906A significant transmission and sharing of scientific knowledge was found in the form of ​eclipse _______ and __________.predictions and tables21
5590263907List all the groups who have translated the significant scientific discoveries of Islamic ​scholars.a. Arabic scholars. b. Byzantine monks into Greek. c. Christian scholars in Spain. d. Indian scholars in Delhi. ANSWER: all of these.22
5590263908What economic problems did Russia see during the time of Mongol domination?a. overzealous tax collection by Russian princes b. the burden of taxation carried by the peasantry. c. the attempt to introduce paper money by the Mongols. d. direct exchange of goods rather than purchases in currency. Answer: All of these23
5590263909Who was the Russian prince who advocated cooperation with the Mongols to avoid ​destructive assimilation?Alexander Nevskii.24
5590358876Which Russian ruler was the first to use the term "tsar"?Ivan IV.25
5590358877Stephen Dushan took advantage of weakening Byzantine influence and proclaimed himself ​tsar of which 4 groups?the Serbs, Greeks, Bulgarians, and Albanians.26
5590358878Mongol armies often consisted of a ___________ force with Mongol leaders.multinational27
5590358879List 4 advancements the Europeans learned about from the Mongols• Movable type & bronze cannon • Gunpowder & high-temperature metallurgy • Coal mining & higher mathematics • Diplomatic passports *Not porcelain28
5590404698In 1453, the Ottomans conquered which important Christian city?Constantinople29
5590404699List 4 benefits of Mongol rule in the Yuan Empire.*Not " transition to tax farming instead of fixed rate method"30
5590460315Mongol rulers in China were increasingly influenced by the idea of a universal rulership ​model by religious leaders from where?Tibet31
5590460316What was the most lasting impact of the Mongols on China?The Mongols brought silk and porcelain production to China32
5590488114The Yuan tax administration relied on _______, ________, and ________ administrators.Persian, Arab, and Uighur33
5590488115Which group held the lowest social rank in Yuan China?Southern Chinese34
5590549559After the introduction of paper money in China caused economic instability, the Mongols ​restored a degree of economic stability by doing what?cutting off trade with Japan to stem the flow of copper exports35
5590549560What was one effect of the rise of cities in Yuan China?the increasing influence of Mandarin36
5590549561Reliance on provincial production of goods instead of urban centralization of production was ​termed __________ __________.cottage industry37
5590549562Which of the following is not one of the aspects of Mongol rule that created hardship and a sharp population decrease in China?Their insistence that the Chinese practice agriculture rather than trade38
5590549563In 1368, the Yuan Empire was overthrown and replaced by thec. Ming Empire.39
5590595788To demonstrate their rejection of the Mongols, what did the Ming emperors do?severed relations with the Middle East and Central Asia and closed the borders to foreigners.40
5590595789The emperor Yongle improved the imperial complex built by the Mongols called theForbidden City41
5590595790Because Mongols controlled access to the Silk Road after the overthrow of the Yuan, on ​what did the emperor Yongle put an emphasis?Trade by ships42
5590595791What was Zheng He's primary accomplishment?acquiring Ming tributary states.43
5590612269Why didn't Ming China develop seafaring for commercial and military gain?The Mongol threat from the north took priority over seafaring44
5590708850What was the primary reason for the slowdown of technology after Yongle's death?limitation of the mining industry by the Ming empire45
5590708851List 4 reasons for economic decline in China after the death of Yongle.• Decreased production of metal • Lack of commercial development • Reemphasis of the classic examination system, rather than commercialism • A switch to growing staple crops instead of commercial crops *Not "Resurgence of the bubonic plague"46
5590708852Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are examples of what?Ming literature.47
5590708853The Ming produced one of the most prized commercial products of Eurasia, which was ____.Porcelain48
5590708854List 4 areas (countries) which were under Mongol domination.a. Japan b. Korea c. China d. Vietnam e. Russia *Not "Japan"49
5590708855Which coastal area did the Mongols see as crucial to choke off the sea trade of their enemies?korea50
5590708856Which leading family in Korea became attached and loyal to the Mongols?Koryo family51
5590764347Two main areas of mechanized production in Yi Korea were in _______ and _______.cotton and moveable-type font52
5590764348What resulted in the rise of literacy in Korea?improved printing system and han'gul writing system53
5590764349Unlike in Ming China, the development of agriculture in the Yi kingdom was based on what ​cash crop?cotton54
5590764350What military techniques or innovations made the Yi military a formidable defensive force?Cannon w/ gunpowder-driven arrow launchers55
5590764351What prevented the Mongols from invading Japan?storm56
5590780282How did the threat of Mongol invasion affect Japan?Military gov. built coastal defenses, hoping to consolidate warrior class57
5590780283What does kamikaze mean?wind of the gods58
5590780284The ancestor of modern Vietnam was formed when Annam annexed ________.Champa59

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!