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AP World History Chapter 16 Flashcards

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8252306438Early Reformation- Power of Papacy - protestant Reformation - Christian Marriage - Many rebellions against Church0
8252308354Pope LeoHe was ambitious in the are of building, wanted a basilica built1
8252325395Martin Luther- 95 allegations against the church - Believed in salvation by faith2
8252354498Counter-Reformation and religious politics- Council of Trent: no more indulgences, priests better behaved - Jesuits - religious wars between Protestants and Catholics - Charles V, Henry IV, Henry VIII3
8252373648Charles Vfounding king of Spain4
8252379042Henry IVKing of France, protestant but converted to Catholicism5
8252394158Henry VIIIKing of England, he was corrupt and excommunicated, started the Church of England6
8252401878Witch hunts- Belief in magic and spirits - 60,000 executed, 3/4 women - Dear of devil powers - High death tools in German, Sweden, and Russian states - Social tension7
8252420562Scientific Revolution- Process of experimentation, observation, and analysis - Copernicus and Galileo said the sun was the center of the universe - Isaac Newton: 3 laws of gravity - Scientific vs religious discoveries8
8252450655Early Enlightenment- Scientific method for economics, politics, and social organization - Monarchs liked predestination9
8252463955VolitarePhilosopher, difficult to understand, idea of predestination10
8252473968The Bourgeoisie- Urbanization - They were town dwellers - Non-nobles could make a good living - Joint stock companies provided commerce over seas11
8252490016Peasants and laborers- Decline in European agriculture - Known as little Ice age - The Americas forced labor - The people lived on maize and potatoes - Deforestation - "Deserving" poor were helped out12
8252510762Women and the Family- Class was more important - Marriage for social aspiration - Later marriage age, 20's - Dowry - Many orphans due to unfit mothers with no support - many unmarried women became brothels and beggars13
8252528474State Development- Strong monarchies- absolute monarchs - Bullion shipments increased monopoly in Europe - Inflation - Charles V: Habsburg family - Phillip II takes over14
8252578356Monarchies of England and France- English Civili war: Cavaliers (Charles' followers) vs Roundheads (Parlament) - Absolute monarchies - Louis XIV- King of France - Versailles: huge palaces15
8252604171Warfare and Diplomacy- Wars lead to better weapons - Fortifications - Nobility ledership - English royal Navy - Balance of Power16
8252631781Paying the Piper- Back to tax farmers - France, England, Netherlands all in debt, overseas investments - Dutch debt - High military costs17

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