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| 7689851621 | Charlemagne | Definition: King of the Franks and Holy Roman Empire Significance: Symbolized the relationship between the Church and Charlemagne | 0 | |
| 7689865286 | Clovis | Definition: King of the Franks who unified Gaul and established his capital at Paris Significance: Reunified Europe for some time | 1 | |
| 7689890532 | Vikings | Definition: Scandinavian pirates who plundered the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 10th century Significance: Caused Instability | 2 | |
| 7689913461 | Magyars | Definition: Muslims who attacked Europe and converted to Christianity and established Hungary Significance: Spread Christianity and caused instability | 3 | |
| 7689924813 | Holy Roman Empire | Definition: The lands ruled by Charlemagne Significance: Brought a degree of stability back to Europe | 4 | |
| 7689946757 | Serfs | Definition: A person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord Significance: Bottom of the Feudal hierarchy, very important as they provided sustenance | 5 | |
| 7689962217 | Vassals | Definition: A noble who usually was given a fief by his lord in exchange for loyalty Significance: This person gave their military skills and loyalty to the lord | 6 | |
| 7690047107 | Manors | Definition: a large estate, often including farms and a village Significance: Location where lords rule | 7 | |
| 7690063669 | Horse Collars/Watermills | Definition: Distributed the weight around the shoulders and chest rather than the throat Definition: Building located on rivers in which grain were crushed into flour | 8 | |
| 7690078894 | Heavy Plow | Definition: Agricultural invention that allowed people to migrate to colder climates and produce more food Significance: Produced more food which allowed for a population growth and urbanization | 9 | |
| 7690098830 | Pope Gregory I | Definition: Was most important figure for providing Roman Church with sense of direction Significance: Defended Rome, brought unity to the Church | 10 | |
| 7690111343 | William Duke of Normandy | Definition: Led the Norman invasion of England and became the first Norman to be King of England Significance: Defeated Harold, the Anglo-Saxon King | 11 | |
| 7690145050 | Lief Erikson | Definition: Sailed from West Norway to Greenland but strong wind blew his ship off course Significance: Viking that discovered America 500 years before Columbus | 12 | |
| 7690228402 | Gothic Cathedrals | Definition: An architectural style that flourished in Europe Significance: Created by Abbot Suger | 13 | |
| 7690258312 | Bubonic Plague | Definition: Disease spread by rats, brought by sailors from Crimea Significance: About 1/3 of all Europe's population died | 14 | |
| 7690293266 | Leo III | Definition: Crowned Charlemagne the "Holy Roman Emperor Significance: Strained Byzantian relationship | 15 | |
| 7690312986 | Theme System | Definition: Divided the Byzantine Empire into different districts that were each led by a general Significance: Peasants who joined the army were given plots of land | 16 | |
| 7690356532 | Iconoclasm | Definition: The breaking of images, a religious controversy of the 8th century Significance: Byzantine emperor attempted, but failed to suppression veneration | 17 | |
| 7690907575 | Greek Fire | Definition: Byzantine weapon consisting of mixture of chemicals that ignited when exposed to water Significance: Utilized to drive back Arab fleets that attracted Constantinople | 18 | |
| 7690928371 | Schism | Definition: The separation between two branches of Christianity in 1054 CE Significance: Revival popes were established in Arigon and Rome | 19 | |
| 7690949174 | Hagia Sophia | Definition: Most famous example of Byzantine Architecture Significance: Built under Justinian I and is considered one of the most perfect buildings in the world | 20 |
