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| 565514359 | Identify Niccolo Machiavelli | emphasized realistic discussion | 0 | |
| 565514360 | Identify humanisim | focused on human kind (here and now) | 1 | |
| 565514361 | When and why did Italy begin to decline as a renaissance center? | Northern Renaissance during 1450 | 2 | |
| 565514362 | What was the Northern Renaissance? | focused on France, the low countries, and Germany | 3 | |
| 565514363 | What were some primary differences between the Northern and Italian Renaissance? | Norther Humanists and wrote in own languages | 4 | |
| 565514364 | Identify Francis I | King of France | 5 | |
| 565514365 | How did the Renaissance effect normal people or peasants? | Economic questions | 6 | |
| 565514366 | What was Johannes Gutenberg responsible for? | movable type | 7 | |
| 565514367 | What was the European-style family pattern? | late marriages | 8 | |
| 565514368 | Most people could not marry until they had access to ________ | property | 9 | |
| 565514369 | Why is Martin Luther important? | A German Monk who questioned the Roman Church | 10 | |
| 565514370 | What are indulgences? | Grants of salvation | 11 | |
| 565514371 | What were some of Luther's beliefs? | No authority by the pope, God couldn't be manipulate, rebuffed by the papacy, catholic beliefs | 12 | |
| 565514372 | What does the Lutheran version of the Protestantism urge? | state control of chuech | 13 | |
| 565514373 | Why did some ordinary people shift their allegiance to Luther? | landlords, renounced readings, work in world | 14 | |
| 565514374 | What was the church established by Henry VIII in England? | Anglican church | 15 | |
| 565514375 | Identify Jean Calvin | French theologian | 16 | |
| 565514376 | Identify predestination | God's prior determination of those who would be saved | 17 | |
| 565514377 | Identify Catholic Reformation | major church concil | 18 | |
| 565514378 | Identify Jesuits | new religious order | 19 | |
| 565514379 | What was the edict of Nantes? | granting of tolerance to Protestants | 20 | |
| 565514380 | What were some results of the Thirty Years' War? | German Protestants allies with Lutheran Sweeden | 21 | |
| 565514381 | What was the cause of the English civil War? | battles between the claims of parliament | 22 | |
| 565514382 | The religious wars led to a grudging acceptance to the idea of ________ | pluralism | 23 | |
| 565514383 | What spurred greater commercialization? | price of infalmation | 24 | |
| 565514384 | New World _____ and _______ forced prices up and product demand surpassed availabilit | wealth; inflation | 25 | |
| 565514385 | Why did it make sense to take loans for new investments? | a sum borrowed one year would be worth less, in real terms, 5 years later | 26 | |
| 565514386 | What were some examples of manufacturing specializations? | wool, wine, cheese | 27 | |
| 565514387 | One historian has estimated that about by 1600 the average Western peasant or _____ owned ______ as many "things" as his or her counterpart in _______ Europe | artisan; 5 times; southeast | 28 | |
| 565514388 | Identify proletariat | people without access to wealth-producing property | 29 | |
| 565514389 | Identify witchcraft persecution | peasants often accused of being witches | 30 | |
| 565514390 | Identify scientific revolution | changed popular outlooks | 31 | |
| 565514391 | Identify Copernicus | polish monk | 32 | |
| 565514392 | Identify Johannes Kelper | studied planetary motion | 33 | |
| 565514393 | Identify Galileo | Italian astronomer | 34 | |
| 565514394 | Identify William Harvey | English physican | 35 | |
| 565514395 | Identify Rene Descartes | established the importance of skeptical review | 36 | |
| 565514396 | Identify Isaac Newton | published Principia Mathematica | 37 | |
| 565514397 | What did Desim argue? | there might be divinity its role was simply to set up natural laws of motion | 38 | |
| 565514398 | What did John Locke believe? | argued that people could learn everything they needed to know through their sense and reason | 39 | |
| 565514399 | How was the western view of science different compared with that of other civilizations? | The idea of general laws of nature | 40 | |
| 565514400 | Who was King Louis XIV? | King of France, built palace of Versailles | 41 | |
| 565514401 | Define Merchantilism | economic theory stating that governments should promote the internal economy to improve tax revenues | 42 | |
| 565514402 | Most absolute monarchs saw a strong _______ as a key political goal, and many hoped for______ expansion | military; territorial | 43 | |
| 565514403 | Why did Britain and the Netherlands stand apart from places like France or Prussia? | emphasized the role of the central state | 44 | |
| 565514404 | What was the Glorious Revolution? | final political statement in 1688 and 1689 | 45 | |
| 565514405 | What characteristics did both absolute and parliamentary monarchies believe? | tension between government growth and some limits to authority | 46 | |
| 565514406 | the many competing nation-states kept the West politically _________ and often at _____ | divided; war | 47 | |
| 565514407 | Who was Fredric the Great? | introduced great freedom | 48 | |
| 565514408 | What was the Enlightenment | aftermath of scientific revolution | 49 | |
| 565514409 | Who was Adam Smith and what did his economic theory advocate? | Scottish philosopher; promote general economic advance | 50 | |
| 565514410 | What is Denis Diderot best known for? | editorial work on the Encyclopedie | 51 | |
| 565514411 | What were some of the basic principals of the Enlightenment? | Human beings are good, reason is the key to truth, and religions that rely on blind faith of refuse to tolerate diversity are wrong | 52 | |
| 565514412 | Identify Mary Wollstonecraft | English feminist thinker | 53 | |
| 565514413 | How did attitudes towards children begin to shift during the Enlightenment? | educational toys, interested in free movements, and respect good and innocence of children | 54 | |
| 565514414 | How did agriculture change in the late 17th century? | used three feild system | 55 | |
| 565514415 | What was the flying shuffle and who invented this? | John Kay; automatic crossing of threads on looms | 56 |
