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AP World History Chapter 18 Flashcards

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12416821109MestizosA person of mixed Native American ans spanish0
12416821110métisPeople of mixed Native American and French Canadian descent1
12416821111mitaSpanish2
12416821112one-drop rulethe belief that "one drop" of black blood makes a person black, a concept that evolved from U.S. laws forbidding miscegenation3
12416821139Geography4
12416821113New FranceFrench colony in North America, with a capital in Quebec, founded 1608. New France fell to the British in 1763.5
12416821114FrenchCanada6
12416821115Dutchnortheast coast of Brazil, Caribbean, and new Netherlands (New York, which they gave to the English)7
12416821116Englisheast coast of modern America. Jamestown and Virginia8
12416821117New SpainAfter the defeat of the Aztecs, it was a Spanish colony. Its capital was Mexico City.9
12416821118MitaAndean labor system based on shared obligations to help kinsmen and work on behalf of the ruler and religious organizations.10
12416821140Section one11
12416821119Erausoknown as la monja alferez "the lieutenant nun"12
12416821120social class of spanishofficials from spain and locally born spaniards mixed decent Indians and African slaves13
12416821141Spanish empire was the most powerful european colonial venture in americas and established base of power at maniila in philippines14
12416821121Counsil of the Indieswas incharge of increasing authority througha centralized bureaucracy15
124168211224 viceroyaltiesNew Spain ( cap. @ mexico city) , Peru(Lima), New Granada (Bogota), La Plata (Buenos aires)16
12416821123spanishcatholic17
12416821142missionary work18
12416821124catholic religious ordersprotectors of indigenous peoples19
12416821125Criollos (Creoles)people born in the Americas of Spanish or Portuguese ancestry; they were participating in government20
12416821126Peninsularescivic and religious officials sent directly from spain, dissatisfied with their dominance21
12416821127PotosiLocated in Bolivia, one of the richest silver mining centers and most populous cities in colonial Spanish America.22
12416821128Encominedagot restrictions23
12416821129repartimientonew legal system, gave spaniards the right to coerce amerindian labor for specific tasks.24
12416821130families of conversos and moriscosconverted from judaism and islam25
12416821131quilombosrunaway communities26
12416821132kilombomerit based league of warriors that cut across family ties27
12416821133Ganga Zumba (great lord)ruled them and elected them28
12416821134Francesought route to asia29
12416821135Brazilsugar30
12416821136Francefur31
12416821137dutchsugar32
12416821138englishtobacco and sugar33

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