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AP World History Chapter 19 Flashcards

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5942537066an institution that had died out during Medieval Europe but survived in Iberia and was exported to the New World by Spain and PortugalC=Slavery0
5942538743In order to administer its Latin American possessions, SpainE= Built capital cities staffed with trained bureaucrats and royal officials1
5942538744To furnish labor for their estates in the Americas, the SpainB= utilizes Indian labor or imported African slaves2
5942538745In regard to the atrocities and harsh treatment of the Indians by the conquistadors, the Spanish crownC= often agreed with those who defended the Indians, but did not stop the abuses3
5942540191The dislocation of native plants and animals by European crops and domesticated animals, and the devastation of natives by European diseases is referred to asD= ecological imperialism4
5942545732Before 1800, the most profitable economic activity for Spain in its colonies wasB= Mining and smelting of metals5
5942562098The export of silver from the Americas led to all of these outcomes EXCEPTA= discouraging foreign rivals and pirates6
5942562099Unlike Spanish Latin American, in Portuguese BrazilE= Sugar and sugar refining provided the most important economic activity7
5942562100When Portuguese domination of sugar refining market ended in BrazilB= Gold and gold strikes continually brought in new settlers and opened new lands8
5942562110Under the doctrine of mercantilism, Spain and Portugal encouraged their Latin American coloniesA= Buy manufactured goods only from the mother country9

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