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AP World History Chapter 20 Flashcards

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11778266643FactoriesEuropean trading fortresses and compounds with resident merchants, utilized throughout Portuguese trading empire to assure secure landing places and commerce0
11778266644El MinaThe most important Portuguese trading factory in forest zone of Africa1
11778266645Nzinga MvembaKing of Kongo south of Zaire River from 1507-1543, converted to Christianity2
11778266646LuandaPortuguese factory established in 1520, became basis for Angola3
11778266647Royal African CompanyChartered in 1660's to claim monopoly over slave trade (Barbados, Jamaica, Virginia)4
11778266648Indies PieceTerm used to signify value of an adult male slave5
11778266649Triangular TradeCommerce liking Africa, the New World colonies, and Europe6
11778266650Asante EmpireEstablished in Gold Coast, dominated by Oyoko clan7
11778266651Osei TutuCreated unified Asante empire8
11778266652asantehenetitle taken by ruler of Asante empire9
11778266653Dahomeykingdom developed under Fon or Aja peoples, accepted goods and firearms for African slaves10
11778266654LuoNilotic peoples who migrated from upper Nile valley, established dynasty with Bantu population11
11778266655FulaniPastoral people of Western Sudan, adopted Sufi variant of Islam, launched revolt against Hausa kingdoms12
11778266656Great Trekmovement of Boer settlers to Cape Colony in southern Africa to escape influence of British colony13
11778266657mfecanewars of 19th century in South Africa created by Zulu expansion14
11778266658Swazinew African state formed by model of Zulu chiefdom15
11778266659LesothoSouthern African state that survived mfecane16
11778266660Middle PassageSlave voyage from Africa to the Americas17
11778266661saltwater slavesSlaves transported from Africa18
11778266662Creole slavesAmerican born descendants of saltwater slaves19
11778266663obeahAfrican religious ideas20
11778266664candombleAfrican religious ideas in Brazil21
11778266665VodunAfrican ideas in Haiti22
11778266666Palmareskingdom of runaway slaves in 17th century23
11778266667SurinameDutch plantation, location of runaway kingdom in 16th century24
11778266668William Wilberforceleader of abolitionist movement25

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