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AP World History Chapter 22 Flashcards

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5917227118Adam SchallAlong with Matteo Ricci, Jesuit scholar in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity0
5917227119Asian sea trading NetworkDivided, from West to East, into three zones prior to the European arrival: an Arab zone based on glass, carpets, and tapestries; an Indian zone, with cotton textiles; and a Chinese zone, with paper, porcelain, and silks.1
5917227120BataviaDutch fortress located after 1620 on the island of Java2
5917227121CantonOne of the 2 port cities where Europeans were permitted to trade with China during the Ming Dynasty.3
5917227122CaravelA small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic.4
5917227123ChongzhenLast of the Ming emperors; committed suicide in 1644 in the face of a Jurchen capture of the forbidden City at Beijing.5
5917227124DeshimaIsland in Nagasaki Bay; only port open to non-Japanese after closure of the islands in the 1640s; only Chinese and Dutch ships were permitted to enter.6
5917227125Dutch trading empireThe Dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monopoly control of a limited number of products.7
5917227126EdoTokugawa capital city, modern day Tokyo, center of Tokugawa Shogunate8
5917227127Francis XavierEarly Jesuit missionary often called the Apostle to the Indies. He was an associate of St Ignatius of Loyola, with whom he took the vow founding the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). From 1541 he traveled through India, Japan, and the East Indies, making many converts.9
5917227128HongwuFirst Ming emperor in 1368; originally of peasant lineage; original name Zhu Yuanzhang; drove out Mongol influence; restored position of scholar-gentry10
5917227129LuzonNorthern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary effort.11
5917227130MacaoOne of two ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty12
5917227131Matteo RicciPortuguese Jesuit missionary who went to China, assimilated into Chinese culture and language and ran a Christian mission in China.13
5917227132MindanaoSouthern Island of Philippines; a Muslim kingdom that was able to successfully resist Spanish Conquest.14
5917227133NobunagaThe first Japanese daimyo to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed the last Ashikaga shogun; unified much of central Honshu; died in 1582.15
5917227134OrmuzPortuguese factory or fortified trade town located at southern end of Persian Gulf; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network.16
5917227135Robert de NobiliJesuit missionary to India who dressed in the robes of Brahmin priests and used Indian language and customs to convert Hindus17
5917227136Toyotomi HideyoshiGeneral under Nobanga; suceeded as leading military power in Japan; continued efforts to break power of daimyos; constucted a series of military alliances that made him the military master of Japan in 1590; died in 1598.18

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