12540136660 | What are the two things that the Industrial Revolution means? | Increased mechanization of production and the social changes that accompanied the shift. | 0 | |
12540136661 | Where did the Industrial Revolution begin and where did it spread first? | It began in Britain and spread to other countries in northwest Europe and North America | 1 | |
12540136662 | Explain the British Cottage Industry system and how it came about? | The system was where merchants provided raw cotton to women into finished cloth in their homes and it was made to compete with Indian cotton | 2 | |
12540137974 | How did the Cottage Industries spur Industrial technologies? | Inventors demanded faster production to turn out cloth more efficiently | 3 | |
12540137975 | What ended the household cottage industry? | The water frame | 4 | |
12540137976 | Besides the Cotton Gin what other more important invention system did Eli Whitney create? Why was it important to the Industrial Revolution? | A system of interchangeable parts for manufacturing firearms in the US military, which led to a division of labour among workers | 5 | |
12540140210 | Division of Labor led to what system established by Henry Ford? | The moving assembly line | 6 | |
12540140211 | What effect did James Watt's steam engine have on Industrialization in England?` | It provided an inexpensive way to harness coal power to create steam | 7 | |
12540141591 | What effect did steam power have on Ocean travel? | Ships were able to travel quickly upstream on rivers instead of having to sail up or be towed by people and animals | 8 | |
12540141592 | What effect did the seed drill, crop rotation, and the potato have on Industrialism? | Crop rotation and seed drill -increased food production Potato farm -Contributed more calories | 9 | |
12540141593 | What effect did the enclosure movement have on the growth of urbanization in England? | Enclosure movement caused farmed to become landless and destitute | 10 | |
12540142914 | What were three advantages that England had in Industrialization? | Britain's geographical advantages ⦁ Coal deposits ⦁ Good for raw material imports ⦁ Good for exporting finished goods | 11 | |
12540142915 | What effect did the Atlantic Slave trade have on British capitalism? | Atlantic slave trade gave British extra money | 12 | |
12540144435 | What role did private property play in the development of Industrialism? | Private Property assured that gov't and/or other businesses wouldn't take away their business | 13 | |
12540144436 | What were the factors that delayed Industrialism in France? | Delayed industrialism in France ⦁ French revolution ⦁ Wars ⦁ Sparsely populated urban centers | 14 | |
12540145921 | What were the factors that delayed Industrialism in Germany? | Germany delayed industrialization because they were fragmented into small states | 15 | |
12540145922 | What role did immigrants play in the creation of American Industrialism? | US immigrants provided labour force to work in factories | 16 | |
12540147378 | What was the difference between the first Industrialism and what was called the second Industrial Revolution? | 1st Revolution ⦁ Textiles, steam power, iron 2nd revolution ⦁ Steel, chemical, precision machinery, electronics | 17 | |
12540147379 | What realization did Japan come to in light of the treatment of China by United States and England? | China was humiliated by the west and Japan noticed, realized they needed to industrialize to protect themselves | 18 | |
12540147380 | How did industrialism affect gender roles in Japan and England? | Japan replicated abuse of female workers, similar to the British | 19 | |
12540148526 | Explain the successes of Russian industrialism? | Industrialism in Russia ⦁ Became 4th largest producer of steel | 20 | |
12540148527 | How did industrialism affect women and children roles? | Had to leave homes and neighbourhoods for a long time to survive | 21 | |
12540150393 | Explain working conditions for children in the factories? | -Oppressive heat -Heavy loads -Climbing into small spots -Worked at as young as 5 | 22 | |
12540150394 | What were three problems of urbanization? | 3 problems of urbanization ⦁ Disease ⦁ Damaging ecological footprint ⦁ Inhumane living conditions | 23 | |
12540152140 | Why were the working class easily replaced in the factory system? | Working class easily replaced because ⦁ Low skilled ⦁ Not as efficient as machines | 24 | |
12540152141 | Give a description of the new middle class white collar workers? | white collar workers ⦁ literate ⦁ considered middle class | 25 | |
12540152142 | Why did factories prefer to hire women? | They were able to pay them less | 26 | |
12540154051 | What did it mean if you were a stay at home wife? | -Was a status symbol -Meant husband could be the sole provider | 27 | |
12540154052 | What effect did the cult of domesticity have on the working class women? | Women had to manage household, children, and work full time | 28 | |
12540156042 | How did consumerism and leisure sports represent the bleak factory working conditions? | Made leisure and material goods an important escape from conditions | 29 | |
12540156043 | What effect did Industrialism have on environmental conditions? | Water pollution and toxic air pollution | 30 | |
12540156044 | What can a stock-holder lose and not lose when a company goes bankrupt? | Can only lose what they paid for the stock, not liable for bankruptcy/debt | 31 | |
12540157288 | What were companies trying to do when they formed monopolies? | -Eliminate competition -Control all aspects of a market | 32 | |
12540157289 | What were four things unions accomplished in Great Britain? | Union accomplishments in Great Britain ⦁ Minimum wage laws ⦁ Limits on hrs worked ⦁ Overtime pay ⦁ Estimated of 5 day work week | 33 | |
12540158625 | How did unions affect voter rights in Europe? | Union vote rights ⦁ Reduced property ownership qualifications ⦁ Gave more representation to British Cities | 34 | |
12540158626 | What were the two major social changes that occurred from 1843 and 1881 in regards to children? | 1843 ⦁ Children under 10 banned from working in coal mines 1881 ⦁ Education mandatory for 5-10 y/o British Children | 35 | |
12540160197 | What three social changes did Otto von Bismarck institute in Germany? | Otto von Bismarck - Germany ⦁ Worker's accident compensation ⦁ Unemployment ⦁ Old age pension ⦁ Insurances | 36 | |
12540160198 | How did industrialism affect interdependence between nations? | Interdependence between nations after industrialization ⦁ Encouraged and increased ⦁ Greater connections ⦁ Formation of international unions | 37 | |
12540162326 | How did Adam Smith's ideas and John Stuart Mill's ideas affect industrialism and economics? (Be General) | Adam smith ⦁ Business shouldn't be regulated gov't ⦁ Laissez-faire John Stuart ⦁ Social reforms ie. Child labour ⦁ Growing problems should be focused on | 38 | |
12540162327 | What did Utopian Socialists advocate for? | Utopian socialists ⦁ Socialism ⦁ Resources shared/owned by everyone | 39 | |
12540163757 | What was the means of production described by Marx? | Machines, factories, mines, and land | 40 | |
12540163758 | What were some of the contradictions of Marx? | At times he advocated for democracy, but other times he favoured a "dictatorship of the proletariat" | 41 | |
12540163759 | What did Anarchism advocate for in response to economics and government? | Argued for nearly all national gov't to be abolished and for local communities to run themselves | 42 | |
12540165376 | What were two positive aspects of industrialism? | Pros of industrial revolution ⦁ Goods cheaper ⦁ More accessible ⦁ Goods made faster | 43 | |
12540165377 | What were two negative aspects of industrialism? | Cons of industrial revolution ⦁ Polluted air and water ⦁ Family life changed, works goes from homes to factories | 44 | |
12540167344 | What long term effect did industrialism have on colonization? | Colonization ⦁ Global inequalities increased ⦁ Second war began ⦁ Early industrialization destroyed in Egypt, China, India | 45 |
AP World History Chapter 22 Flashcards
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