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AP world history: chapter 25 Flashcards

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8573561219Thomas PetersSlave famous for crossing the Atlantic Ocean 4 different times/traded back and forth between slave owners before breaking free and joining a war against slavery/actual African name is unknown0
8573561220The Songhay Empireempire that replaced mali with exclusively muslim rulers, a capital city at gao, and a hella lotta conquering and trans-saharan trade1
8573561221Sunni Aliruler during songhay empire who conquered many places including important trading cities of timbuktu and jenne & built an extensive admin + military2
8573561222Timbuktuimportant trading city conquered by the songhay empire.3
8573561223Gaotrading city that became the capital of the songhay empire4
8573561224Vasco da Gamaportuguese explorer who was the first european to reach india by sea around africa (a path now known as the cape of good hope)5
8573561225Kongoafrican kingdom with a centralized government +elaborate administration/had very close ties with the portuguese + converted to Christianity to closen their relationship with them6
8573561226King Afonso Ikongo king who was a devout Christian & forcibly imposed his faith on his subjects7
8573561227Angola (Ndongo)first european kingdom in africa run by portuguese slave trading8
8573561228Queen Nzingaqueen whose goal was to get rid of portuguese + build an african empire/led resistance against portuguese9
8573561229The Fulaninomadic peoples in africa who observed strict form of islam/began campaigns to establish islamic states + founded many important african kingdoms in doing so10
8573561230Antonian Movementreligious movement begun by dona beatriz who declared the messages of st. antony/challenge to christian missionaries11
8573561231Dona Beatrizwomen who believed st. antony had possessed her in order to spread religious messages/begun antonian movement12
8573561232King Pedro IV of Kongoking of kongo that the christian missionaries persuaded into arresting dona beatriz (leader of the antonian movement)13
8573561233Slave tradeafricans raided + sold to europe/wanted men in their prime particularly/very profitable business14
8573561234Triangular Tradetriangular route of exchanging goods across the atlantic15
8573561235Tight packers vs. loose packersconflicting theories as to how to best maintain numbers when transporting slaves across the atlantic/less slaves w/ better conditions vs more slaves with worser conditions16
8573561236Middle Passagegeneral term for atlantic slave journey17
8573561237Olaudah Equianoslave who bought his own freedom + provided lots of info about the middle passage in his autobiography/later went on to lead antislavery movement in england18
8573561238African Diasporageneral term used in reference to the mass involuntary migration of african peoples due to slave trade19
8573561239Cash cropscrops that provided cultivators with significant products due to their demand, specifically sugar + tobacco20
8573561240maroonsescaped slaves that formed organized, military communities21
8573561241Haitian Revolutionrebellion in which the slaves from the french saint-domingue sugar colony declared independence & created new self-governing slave community named haiti22
8573561242Creole languagesfamily of languages with both african + european elements to it23
8573561243African-American Cultural traditionsmixed musical forms + traditions s a result of slaves interacting w/ different african slaves + american civilizations24
8573561244Abolitionend of slavery!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!**@**@*@**@0293WOOOO!25

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