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AP World History Chapter 28 Flashcards

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6326646903At the Congress of Vienna, Russia formed the Holy Alliance with ________.Prussia and Austria0
6326646904The Decembrist uprising was led by ________.Army officers1
6326646905The Russian tsar from 1825 to 1855 was ________.Nicholas I2
6326646906The Crimean War pitted ________ against France, Britain, and the Ottoman Empire.Russia3
6326646907Russia's serfs were emancipated in what decade?1860s4
6326646908Zemstvoes were Russian ________.Local councils5
6326646909Sergei Witte undertook ________ in Russia in the 1890s.Economic reforms6
6326646910The ________ were Russian activist intellectuals.Intelligentsia7
6326646911Mikhail Bakunin was a Russian ________ leader.Anarchist8
6326646912Which of these groups was led by V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)?Bolsheviks9
6326646913The Bolsheviks were Russian ________.Marxists10
6326646914Which of these led directly to the Russian Revolution of 1905?The Russo-Japanese War11
6326646915The Duma was Russia's ________.Parliament12
6326646916The focus of the Stolypin reforms was Russia's ________.Peasantry13
6326646917Which of these were more successful, entrepreneurial peasants?Kulaks14
6326646918The terakoya were Japanese ________.Schools15
6326646919By 1859, ________ percent of Japanese men and ________ percent of Japanese women were literate, respectively.40; 1516
6326646920Dutch Studies encouraged learning from ________.The West17
6326646921In 1853, a(n) ________ fleet arrived near Tokyo, using military force to open Japan to foreign traders.US18
6326646922The ________ period of Japanese history began in 1868.Meiji19
6326646923Iwasaki Yataro founded ________ in the late 1800s.Mitsubishi20
6326646924The Japanese parliament was called the ________.Diet21
6326646925Zaibatsus were ________ in Japan.Industrial conglomerations22
6326646926The Sino-Japanese War was a ________ struggle.Territorial23
6326646927The Russo-Japanese War of 1904 led to ________.An easy Japanese victory24
6326646928The Holy Alliance was representative of the ________ in Europe following the Congress of Vienna.Conservative political order25
6326646929In European politics in the 1800s, Russia ________.Played a new dominant role26
6326646930According to Map 28.1, "Russian Expansion, 1815-1914," the general direction of Russian expansion in this period was ________.To the south27
6326646931French and British intervention in the Crimean War was intended to stop Russian expansion and also to ________.Prevent damage to the Ottoman Empire28
6326646932Which of these common patterns of the late 1800s and early 1900s was seen in Russia following the Crimean War?Defeat leading to military modernization29
6326646933The long-term goal of the emancipation of Russia's serfs was ________.Economic reform30
6326646934Reforms undertaken by Alexander II in Russia can be characterized as ________.Having the appearance of liberal reform31
6326646935Industrialization in Russia can be characterized as industrialization ________.Without capitalism or urbanization32
6326646936In implementing Marxism in Russia, Lenin was working without what key element of Marx's model?An urban proletariat33
6326646937Which of these modern patterns was seen in the Russo-Japanese War?The defeat of a large force by a smaller army from an industrialized nation34
6326646938Looking at Map 28.2, "The Russo-Japanese War," what appears to have been Japan's ultimate goal?Mainland territory35
6326646939Which of these were the representatives of conservatism in Russia?Tsars and nobles36
6326646940Around 1850, the Japanese government consisted of ________.Shogun rule with a figurehead emperor37
6326646941Proponents of Dutch Studies and proponents of national studies in Japan in the 1800s differed over ________.Whether Japan could learn from other nations38
6326646942In "The Separate Paths of Japan and China," the authors argue that Japan had the advantage of ________.Being able to imitate39
6326646943Which of these resulted from the Meiji restoration?Direct imperial rule40
6326646944Which of these models of industrialization was followed in Japan?Close cooperation between industrialists and government41
6326646945Which of these was a key challenge to industrialization in Japan?The lack of key resources42
6326646946In the Meiji period, women's roles in Japan can be characterized as ________.Changing but basically traditional43
6326646947Comparing Maps 28.2 and 28.3, what territory did Japan lose between 1905 and 1914?Manchuria44
6326646948The Sino-Japanese War ________ the traditional relationship between Japan and China.Reversed45
6326646949In the Meiji period, which of these was a key Confucian value that supported industrialization and other achievements?Duty46
6326646950Like the opponents of Abdul Hamid, the Decembrist uprising was ________.Led by military officers47
6326646951Which of these Russians had the same relationship with reform as Alexander II?Catherine the Great48
6326646952Compared to the Ottoman Empire in the same period, Meiji Japan experienced more ________ change.Social49

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