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AP World History Chapter 30 Flashcards

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6188090301The industrial revolution began inGreat Britain0
6188090302Crucial to industrialization wasthe replacement of human and animal power with inanimate sources of energy such as steam1
6188090303The growing demand for cotton cloth in the 18th century threatened Britishwool producers2
6188090304The British Calico Acts of 1720 and 1721prohibited the importation of cotton cloth3
6188090305The inventor of the flying shuttle wasJohn Kay4
6188090306The invention of the flying shuttlesped the weaving process and increased the demand for yarn5
6188090307Which of the following is not a correct pairing of inventor and invention?Josiah Wedgwood and "mule"6
6188090308Edmund Cartwright was responsible for the invention of thepower loom7
6188090309James Watt invented a more efficient steam pump whenhe figured out how to make a piston turn a wheel for rotary motion8
6188090310Cheaper iron was produced after 1709 when British smelters began to use what substance as a fuel?coke9
6188090311Henry Bessemer's innovations made it possible to produce cheapersteel10
6188090312The first steam-powered locomotive was George Stephenson'sRocket11
6188090313James Watt's steam engine did not adapt well to transportation uses becauseit consumed too much coal12
6188090314The dominant form of industrial organization in Europe, the U.S., and Japan by the end of the 19th century wasthe factory system13
6188090315The Ludditeswere crafts workers who destroyed textile machines14
6188090317Interchangeable parts were invented byEli Whitney15
6188090318In America the petroleum monopoly, Standard Oil Company was owned byJohn D. Rockefeller16
6188090319Beginning in the 19th century, industrializing lands experienced a social change known as the demographic transition whenthe fertility rate began a marked decline17
6188090324Marx and Engels proposed that capitalism divided people into two classes. The classes werethe capitalists and the proletariat18
6188090325One of authors of the Manifesto of the Communist Party wasMarx19
6188090326Marx suggested that music, art, and literatureserved the purposes of the capitalists because they diverted the workers from their misery20
6188090328Marx and communists believed that private propertyshould be abolished21
6188090329Marx believed that the final result of the socialist revolution would be the"dictatorship of the proletariat"22
6188090330According to Marx, all of human history had been a history ofclass struggle23
6188142023In the late nineteenth century, Germany led European countries in the movement toprovide medical insurance and unemployment compensation for workers.24
6188090332Throughout most of the 19th century, employers and governmentsviewed trade unions as illegal associations designed to restrain trade25
6188090333Over the long haul, trade unionsreduced the likelihood of a revolution be improving the lives of working people26
6188153736Charles Fourier wasa social critic who is often referred to as a utopian socialist.27
6188158901By 1900, which was the largest city in the world?London28
6188162869The use of which of the following increased dramatically in the nineteenth century?steel29
6188168151Which of the following was a key feature in the rapid industrialization of Great Britain? a. high agricultural productivity b. population density c. navigable rivers and canals d. sophisticated banking and financial institutionsall are correct30
6188177392Horizontal Organization isthe consolidation or cooperation of independent companies in the same business.31

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