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Ap World History Chapter 34 Flashcards

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13530915164the term "lost generation" was coined by?Gertrude Stein0
13530915165the writer whose "Decline of the West" proposed that European society had entered the final stage of its existence was?Oswald Spengler1
13530915166in Karl Barth's "Epistle to the ROmans", he?attacked liberal christian theology that embraced the idea of progress2
13530915167The author of All Quiet on the Western Front was?Erich Maria Remarques3
13530915168Who wrote, "Man's historical experience has been one of steady failure, and there are no grounds for supposing it will be ever anything else"?Niokolai Berdiaev4
13530915169in the years after World War I, the idea of progress?came under attack, especially science and technology.5
13530915170in Jose Ortega y Gaset's "Revolt of the Masses", he points out that?the masses were destined to destroy the highest achievements of Western Society6
13530915171John Maynard Keynes?the most influential economist of the 20th century- fundamental cause of depression was not excessive supply, but inadequate demand7
13530915172the notion that space and time are relative to the person measuring them was first articulated in?Einstein's theory of special relativity8
13530915173in a purely scientific sense, the uncertainty principle proposes that?it is impossible to specify simultaneously the position and velocity of a subatomic particle9
13530915174Discoveries in physics added to the anxiety of the 1920s and 1930s because?it carried broader philosophical ramifications-called into question established notions of truth/violated law of cause and effect10
13530915175the father of psychoanalysis was?Sigmund Freud11
13530915176According to Freud, the root of neurotic behavior was?sexual drives and fantasies12
13530915177the spread of photographyheightened the aversion to visual realism- painters began to think of canvas not as a reproduction of reality, but as an end in itself13
13530915178which of the following groups was not one of the new artistic movements of the 20th century?was: expressionists, cubists, abstractionists, dadaists, surrealists14
13530915179the painter who was influenced by the "primitive" art of Tahiti was?Paul Gauguin15
13530915180the deliberate violation of perspective by Japanese artists influenced?European artists to take similar liberties with realism16
13530915181which of the following was not an accurate match between artist/ artistic influence?Picasso-African art forms, Gauguin-Tahiti, Ludwig Mies von der Rohe-modern architecture17
13530915182one of the biggest results of the artistic experimentation of the 1920s and 1930s was that?all artists were acknowledged to have a right to their own reality, and accepted standards of "good/bad" art disappeared18
13530915183the work of Walter Gropius?featured simplicity of shape/extensive use of glass and always embodied that form must follow function19
13530915184the term Bauhaus is associated with?an institution that brought together architects, designers, and painters from several countries20
13530915185a troubling economic problem in the 1920s was the depressed state of agriculture caused by?a troubling economic problem in the 1920s was the depressed state of agriculture caused by?21
13530915186by 1929, the price of a bushel of wheat was?at its lowest level in 400 years22
13530915187on Black Thursday, 24 October 1929?a wave of panic selling on the New York Stock Exchange caused stock prices to plummet23
13530915188at the lowest point of the Great Depression, what percentage of US banks were out of business44%24
13530915189During the Great Depression, most nations?experienced some economic difficulties- especially the ones who relied on imports from the US25
13530915190in response to the Great Depression, economist John Maynard Keynes?urged governments to play an active role and stimulate the economy by increasing the money supply26
13530915191which of the following was not one of the chief actions of Roosevelt's New Deal?was: legislation to prevent the collapse of banking system, provide jobs, give workers their rights to organize/bargain, guarantee minimum wages, provide social security at an old age27
13530915192the Russian Civil War that broke out after the revolution was between?Bolsheviks and Whites (Red and whites)28
13530915193War Communism?a policy of hasty and unplanned nationalization that the new Russian rulers embarked on- annulled private property, assumed control of banks, etc.29
13530915194Lenin's New Economic Policy of 1921?temporarily restored the market economy and some private enterprise to Russia30
13530915195This individual believed in a philosophy of promoting communism primarily in the Soviet Union rather than trying to export the revolution to other nations?Stalin31
13530915196the First Five-Year Plan?replaced the NEP with a plan for rapid economic development- aims were to transform the USSR from a predominantly agricultural country to a leading industrial power32
13530915197the term fascism was first used by?Benito Mussolini33
13530915198The leader of the fascist movement in Germany was?...34
13530915199the 1935, Nuremberg Lawsdeprived German Jews of their citizenship and prohibited marriage between Jews and other Germans35
13530915200the official goal of the Nazi regime toward Jews in the period before World War II was?emigration36
13530915201the Kristallnacht was?the "night of broken glass"-the Nazi's arranged for the destruction of Jewish stores, synagogues, etc37

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