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AP World History Chapter 35 Flashcards

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758834442In what ways did China and Vietnam differ from the other nations of the third world?Underdeveloped, overpopulated, poverty, environmental degradation; all of which led to a full-scale revolution. Also had few benefits from Europeans, but a strong sense of identity.0
758834443Who headed the American occupation government of Japan?General Douglas MacArthur1
758834444What reforms did Americans introduce to Japan?Tore down wartime post-military structure, pressed for democratization, had several economic reforms, and instituted a new constitution.2
758834445What part monopolized Japanese government in the 1990s?Liberal Democratic Party3
758834446In what year did the American occupation of Japan come to an end?19524
758834447In what way was the restoration of an independent Korea complicated?Soviets occupied it during WW2 which led to the creation of North and South Korea.5
758834448Who was the political leader of Soviet-dominated People's Democratic Republic of Korea?Kim Il-Sung6
758834449Who was the first leader of the US-dominated Republic of Korea?Syngman Rhee7
760924346In what year did the conflict between North and South Korea come to a temporary conclusion with the signing of an armistice?19538
760924347Who commanded the United Nations troops who participated in the Korean conflict on behalf of the Republic of Korea?General MacArthur9
760924348Describe the situation in Korea following the Korean WarContinued dual patttern of development. North: isolated one-man rule. South: authoritarian ruler/US Occupation10
760924349What Chinese leader established an autocratic government on Taiwan in 1948?Chiang Kai Shek11
760924350Which economic powers of the Pacific Rim remained a European colony long after WW2?Hong Kong12
760924351Which nation retained a large British naval base until 1971?Singapore13
760924352Describe the Japanese political system after 1955.Democratic led by Liberal Democratic party with no experience with shifts in party administration and emphasis laid in conservative stability14
760924353What was the only weakness of the leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan in the 1980s?Corruption15
760924354What Western label was applied to close coordination of Japanese government and business for promotion of economic growth and export expansion?Japan Incorporated16
760924355Which were features of government involvement in Japanese industry?educational expansion, foreign policy, distinctive labor policies, and management17
760924356Describe the development of Japanese culture in the post war eraWomen stayed in homes, heavy drinking used to receive tension, honor placed first, sports fascination, young began to challenge the veneration of the old18
760924357Which were factors in the amazing economic growth of Japan following the 1950s?works organized in company unions. Company policies, labor force less class-conscious, management demonstrated group consciousness19
760924358Describe Japan's distinctive economic culture after the 1950srapid economic growth20
760924360Which represents a significant difference between Japanese and Western women in the later 20th century?Western women move out of houses and into workforce, Japan stayed traditionally domestic21
760924362In the 1980s the Japanese government invested considerable money in teaching what?chopsticks22
760924365What nation other than Japan in the Pacific Rim was the most obvious example of the spread of new economic dynamism?South Korea23
760924367What leadership was typical of South Korea between 1960 and the late 1980s?Military24
760924369Which of the following statements most accurately describes Korean economic growth after 1950?Was primary emphasis. Built huge industrial forms and excelled in many markets.25
760924371Which exemplifies the economic growth and political influence of Korean corps?Daewoo and Hyundai26
760924373In 1978, how did the US gov change its relationship with China?severed diplomatic ties with the Taiwanese regime27
760924376Who is Taiwan's greatest trade partner?Japan28
760924379In what way was the Chinese Communist takeover of China different than the Bolshevik Revolution?Chinese Communists claimed unified country and did not experience years of civil war and foreign intervention29
760924381Describe China's foreign policy during the 1950s and 1960sForeign suppression and military involvement30
760924385Which statement concerning Chinese domestic policies during the 1950s and 1960s is most accurate?Stalinist five-year plan and Mao's Mass Line approach31
760924388Describe Mao's 1958 economic programsGreat Leap Forward failed, moved China backwards32
760924390China responded to population problem in mid 1960s by?Promo birth ctrl and abortion33
760924393By 1960, why did Mao lose his position as State Chairman?Failure of Great Leap34
760924396Which of following pragmatists came to power following Mao's fall in 1960?Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqui, and Deng Xiaoping35
760924398Describe Chinese Communist party attitudes toward womenFavored women36
760924401What was Mao's last campaign launched in 1965?Cultural Revolution37
760924404Who were the "Gang of Four"?Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, and Wang Hongwen38
760924406During the 1980s, what was typical of Chinese gov?Open to west, capitalist development, farming communities discontinued, private peasant production encouraged, private enterprise promoted in industrial ector39
760924408How did the French intervene during the 19th century in vietnam?Involvement distinct political as result of power struggles throughout nation40
760924409What was the outcome of the 18th c Vietnamese rebellion?toppling of Nguyen dynasty and beginning of Trinh dynasty41
760924410By what decade did French achieve ctrl of all Vietnam?1890s42
760924411In what way was the early nationalist organization in VN similar to other 3rd world nations?Rulers from highest landlord classes that did not represent wishes of the people43
760924412What was the communist-dominated nationalist movement in VN during WW2?Viet Minh44
760924413The Vietnamese nationalists in 1954 decisively defeated the French at what battle?Dien BIen Phu45

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