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AP World History chapter 3, 4 Flashcards

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7396326962Terra Cotta Warriors0
7396330818Trung Trac and Trung Nhi1
7396332850Chinese painting depicting Buddha, Laozi, and Confucius2
7396827587Who is who in the Chinese painting depicting Buddha, Laozi, and ConfuciusBuddha is the baby, Laozi is crouched over on the left, and Confucius is the tall old man on the right3
7396395617Vedasthe earliest known texts consisting of hymns poems and prayers that were the beginning of Hinduism, written in Sanskrit (the language of the elite)4
7396479122Brahminspriests who performed rituals often for a fee who were responsible for compiling the Vedas5
7396482238Upanishadssecond body of sacred texts by anonymous writers that came after many people became dissatisfied with the heavy fees of the Brahmins6
7396504766Atmanthe idea of the individual soul7
7396511479Brahmanthe world soul is the Brahman, atman made up the Brahman8
7396517011Samsararebirth or reincarnation9
7396520102Karmayour actions will be reflected in what you will come back as in reincarnation10
7396526703Law of Manuthe idea that there was a divinely ordained social order or gender system, women were never to be independent and were always subordinate to men11
7396539051Buddhismfounder is the Enlightened one, Buddha, he was original not seen as God like12
7396541123Daoismfounder is Laozi, education was not important, encouraged withdrawal into nature13
7396543602Legalismharsh punishments, high rewards, Qin Shihuangdi14
7396552903Confuciusanalex became the body of thought, after Confucius died, emphasis on education for moral betterment, heaven was male, earth was female, high importance on family life, and strict patriarch15
7396557152Hinduismbelieved in samsara and karma, developed the caste system, believes in atman and brahman and the law of Manu, Vedas and Upanishads were the texts16
7396561255Zoroastrianismbelieved in Angra manu and Ayuha mazda, believed in savior and judgement day17
7396564411JudaismGod was Yahweh, relationship was contractional, blessed if did good, punished if bad, strict loyalty18
7396568204Greek rationalismasking questions to make a point or prove something, Socrates critical of Athens and supported Sparta, got him killed19
7396580893founder is the Enlightened OneBuddhism20
7396588848The founder was not original not seen as God likeBuddhism21
7396591522founder is LaoziDaoism22
7396601806education was not importantdaoism23
7396606138encouraged withdrawal into natureDaoism24
7396666318Harsh punishments, high rewardsLegalism25
7396670876Used by Qin ShihuangdiLegalism26
7396677362The Analex became the body of thought, after the founder diedConfucius27
7396686028emphasis on education for moral bettermentConfucius28
7396690079heaven was male, earth was femaleConfucius29
7396693883high importance on family lifeConfucius30
7396696598a strict patriarchConfucius31
7396700279Believed in Samsara and karmaHinduism32
7396703632developed the caste systemHinduism33
7396712027believes in Atman and Brahman and the Law of ManuHinduism34
7396717529Vedas and Upanishads were the texts for itHinduism35
7396722966believed in Angra Manu and Ayuha MazdaZoroastrianism36
7396730886believed in a savior and judgement dayZoroastrianism37
7396733509God was YahwehJudaism38
7396740970relationship was contractionalJudaism39
7396746587blessed if did good, punished if badJudaism40
7396750879required strict loyaltyJudaism41
7396754977asking questions to make a pointGreek rationalism42
7396768411Socrates was critical of Athens and supported Sparta, this got him killedGreek rationalism43

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