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AP World History Chapter 4 Flashcards

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5075731001Founder of LegalismHan Fei0
5075742233Time of Legalism475 B.C.E1
5075745764Place of LegalismChina2
5075751781Founder of ConfucianismConfucius3
5075753349Time of Confucianism6th century B.C.E4
5075755851Place of ConfucianismChina5
5075759501Important text(s) of ConfucianismAnalects6
5075761185Founder of DaoismLaozi7
5075764660Time of Daoism6th-3rd century B.C.E8
5075769792Place of DaoismChina9
5075772107Important text(s) of DaoismDaodejing10
5075774705Founder of HinduismAnonymous11
5075784567Time of Hinduism800-400 B.C.E12
5075787612Place of HinduismIndia13
5075790798Important text(s) of HinduismBhagavad Gita14
5075793680Founder of BuddhismSiddhartha Gautama15
5075795845Time of Buddhism6th century B.C.E16
5075797731Place of BuddhismIndia17
5075801324Founder of ZoroastrianismZoroaster18
5075802826Time of Zoroastrianism7th century B.C.E19
5075806212Place of ZoroastrianismPersia20
5075809223Founders of JudaismHebrew phrophets21
5075821225Time of Judaism9th-6th century B.C.E22
5075824715Place of JudaismEastern Mediterranean, Palestine, and Isreal23
5075829135Important text(s) of JudaismThe old testament24
5075831789Founders of Greek PhilosophySocrates, Plato, Aristotle25
5075834871Time of Greek Philosophy5th-4th centuries B.C.E26
5075842301Place of Greek PhilosophyGreece27
5075845038Filial piety(Confucianism) the honoring of one's parents and ancestors28
5075847875ren(Confucianism) human morale and sympathy29
5075850564wen(Confucianism) fineness in logic, education, literacy, and art30
5075855496wu(Confucianism) ability to gain physical and martial achievements31
5075863221Daothe laws behind natural phenomenons32
5075867919yin and yang(Daoism) a symbol that represents the unity and harmony of opposites33
5075872709Brahman(Hinduism) The world soul, the birth of all the other gods34
5075875786Atman(Hinduism) Each person's unique soul35
5075877889Moksha(Hinduism) Release from our illusionary life to become one with the universe36
5075880734Samsara(Hinduism) reincarnation37
5075884109Karma(Hinduism) One's actions resulting in their shift from body to body38
5075887022The laws of Manu(Hinduism) Laws that reinforced gender inequality39
5075891976Nirvana(Buddhism) a state of enlightenment in which all wrong ideas and feelings are put out40
5075914109Theravada BuddhismA branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a great teacher41
5075918218Mahayana BuddhismA branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a god42
5075925530Bodhisattvas(Buddhism) Spiritually developed people who stayed in this life to help other reach nirvana.43
5075931435Ahura MazdaThe benevolent god of the Persians who ruled with righteousness44
5075938433Angra MainyuThe antagonist of Ahura Mazda45
5075943470YahwehThe jealous and powerful Jewish God46
5075948191Rationalism(Greek) The greek ways of understanding the world through reason, logic, and observations47
5075957478Main ideas of LegalismHeavy punishments/Promoted farmers and soldiers48
5075965547Main ideas of ConfucianismSuperiors and inferiors/Superiors were to be role models/Emphasis on education/Inequality49
5075981356Main ideas of DaoismEducation is worthless/Oneness with nature/Encouraged withdrawal50
5075987929Main ideas of HinduismPatriarchal/End goal was Moksha/Caste system/Reincarnation51
5075995610Main ideas of BuddhismSuffering/Reincarnation/Caste and gender inequality/Bodhisattvas52
5076005695Main ideas of ZoroastrianismMonotheistic/Savior/Day of judgement53
5076010779Main ideas of JudaismMonotheistic/treaty with God54
5076016550Main idea of Greek PhilosophyWisdom/Science/Rational beliefs55
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