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AP World History : Chapter 4 Flashcards

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5872182920Founder of LegalismHan Fei0
5872182921Time of Legalism475 B.C.E1
5872182922Place of LegalismChina2
5872182923Founder of ConfucianismConfucius3
5872182924Time of Confucianism6th century B.C.E4
5872182925Place of ConfucianismChina5
5872182926Important text(s) of ConfucianismAnalects6
5872182927Founder of DaoismLaozi7
5872182928Time of Daoism6th-3rd century B.C.E8
5872182929Place of DaoismChina9
5872182930Important text(s) of DaoismDaodejing10
5872182931Founder of HinduismAnonymous11
5872182932Time of Hinduism800-400 B.C.E12
5872182933Place of HinduismIndia13
5872182934Important text(s) of HinduismBhagavad Gita14
5872182935Founder of BuddhismSiddhartha Gautama15
5872182936Time of Buddhism6th century B.C.E16
5872182937Place of BuddhismIndia17
5872182938Founder of ZoroastrianismZoroaster18
5872182939Time of Zoroastrianism7th century B.C.E19
5872182940Place of ZoroastrianismPersia20
5872182941Founders of JudaismHebrew phrophets21
5872182942Time of Judaism9th-6th century B.C.E22
5872182943Place of JudaismEastern Mediterranean, Palestine, and Isreal23
5872182944Important text(s) of JudaismThe old testament24
5872182945Founders of Greek PhilosophySocrates, Plato, Aristotle25
5872182946Time of Greek Philosophy5th-4th centuries B.C.E26
5872182947Place of Greek PhilosophyGreece27
5872182948Filial piety(Confucianism) the honoring of one's parents and ancestors28
5872182949ren(Confucianism) human morale and sympathy29
5872182950wen(Confucianism) fineness in logic, education, literacy, and art30
5872182951wu(Confucianism) ability to gain physical and martial achievements31
5872182952Daothe laws behind natural phenomenons32
5872182953yin and yang(Daoism) a symbol that represents the unity and harmony of opposites33
5872182954Brahman(Hinduism) The world soul, the birth of all the other gods34
5872182955Atman(Hinduism) Each person's unique soul35
5872182956Moksha(Hinduism) Release from our illusionary life to become one with the universe36
5872182957Samsara(Hinduism) reincarnation37
5872182958Karma(Hinduism) One's actions resulting in their shift from body to body38
5872182959The laws of Manu(Hinduism) Laws that reinforced gender inequality39
5872182960Nirvana(Buddhism) a state of enlightenment in which all wrong ideas and feelings are put out40
5872182961Theravada BuddhismA branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a great teacher41
5872182962Mahayana BuddhismA branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a god42
5872182963Bodhisattvas(Buddhism) Spiritually developed people who stayed in this life to help other reach nirvana.43
5872182964Ahura MazdaThe benevolent god of the Persians who ruled with righteousness44
5872182965Angra MainyuThe antagonist of Ahura Mazda45
5872182966YahwehThe jealous and powerful Jewish God46
5872182967Rationalism(Greek) The greek ways of understanding the world through reason, logic, and observations47
5872182968Main ideas of LegalismHeavy punishments/Promoted farmers and soldiers48
5872182969Main ideas of ConfucianismSuperiors and inferiors/Superiors were to be role models/Emphasis on education/Inequality49
5872182970Main ideas of DaoismEducation is worthless/Oneness with nature/Encouraged withdrawal50
5872182971Main ideas of HinduismPatriarchal/End goal was Moksha/Caste system/Reincarnation51
5872182972Main ideas of BuddhismSuffering/Reincarnation/Caste and gender inequality/Bodhisattvas52
5872182973Main ideas of ZoroastrianismMonotheistic/Savior/Day of judgement53
5872182974Main ideas of JudaismMonotheistic/treaty with God54
5872182975Main idea of Greek PhilosophyWisdom/Science/Rational beliefs55
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