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| 7797490998 | Migrants From Iberia | Brought irrigation and oranges, sugar cane, and cotton | 0 | |
| 7797499644 | People of The Book | Jews and Christians, treated well and were allowed to keep religion | 1 | |
| 7797511802 | Bedouin | Nomadic cultures based on goat and cattle herding, in scrub zones and deserts | 2 | |
| 7797528637 | Extreme Loyalty to Family then Clan | Caused by harsh geography, would control watering holes | 3 | |
| 7797534648 | Shaykhs | Had most of the wealth | 4 | |
| 7797544091 | Common War | Encroaching on pasturing lands, had to defend honor | 5 | |
| 7797551851 | Mecca | Trading hub started by Umayyad Clan | 6 | |
| 7797557803 | Ka'ab | Religious shrine, obligatory truce, no weapons allowed which allowed trade | 7 | |
| 7797572305 | How Women were Treated (BI) | Respect and freedom, had key economic jobs, tribes would descend through women (based on clan) | 8 | |
| 7797594858 | Little Material Culture | Wouldn't have it due to isolation, harsh economy, and poverty of the environment | 9 | |
| 7797605632 | Animism and Polytheism | Religion BI, moral codes and traditions based on morals and unwritten codes | 10 | |
| 7797660561 | Muhammad Merchant | He was taught how to be one by his uncle | 11 | |
| 7797666679 | Muhammad's Concerns | Tribal hate, undermining solidarity, and the gap between wealthy and poor | 12 | |
| 7797689800 | Umayyads felt Threatened | Their power and wealthy were being threatened by Muhammad, the God's of the Ka'ba were not being followed anymore | 13 | |
| 7797700899 | Hijran | Flight (Journey) | 14 | |
| 7797713231 | Ultimate Result | Peace with tribes, conversions of many people including Umayyads | 15 | |
| 7797727505 | Appeal to Arabs | It was monotheistic, Arab originated, and had no inbetweens between people and Allah | 16 | |
| 7797737097 | Umma | Islamic Community, allowed political unity | 17 | |
| 7797738886 | Zakat | Charity Tax, was obligatory | 18 | |
| 7797752691 | Appeal to non-Arabs | Monotheistic, legal codes, egaltarianiam, and community | 19 | |
| 7797762882 | Five Pillars | 1. There is one god (Allah) and Muhammad is the prophet 2. Pray towards Mecca five times a day 3. Fast during Ramadan 4. Zakat 5. Haij | 20 | |
| 7797785503 | Caliph | Religious and political successor of Muhammad | 21 | |
| 7797796856 | Why Warriors Conquested | To get back at non-Arabs who had harassed them, would get the goods from the conquested areas | 22 | |
| 7797811413 | Empires they Took | Sasanian Empire, eventually the Byzantine Empire | 23 | |
| 7797824292 | Sunni's | Believed that the Umayyads deserved rule | 24 | |
| 7797826158 | Shi'a | Believed Muhammad's descendants deserved to rule | 25 | |
| 7797836077 | Jizya | Non-believer tax that non Muslims would have to pay | 26 | |
| 7797879068 | Treatment of Women (I) | Would have to be treated equally and supported the same as other wives, had the ability to divorce, money would go directly to wife, had a range of jobs | 27 | |
| 7797900310 | Umayyad Revolts | Lead lavish lifestyles instead of simple lives, tried to replace soldiers | 28 | |
| 7797926182 | Urbanization Increased | Want of material goods and wealth, decline of women's rights-men were the line of the family | 29 | |
| 7797931761 | Harem | Where upper class women were kept out of sight and guarded | 30 | |
| 7797946015 | Abbasids | Took over after Umayyads, wanted an absolutest imperial empire, did small bureaucratization | 31 | |
| 7797961696 | Mawali Acceptance | More converts (Non-Arabs), no head tax, more job opportunities | 32 | |
| 7797977767 | Dhow | Sophisticated sailing ship that made them important traders | 33 | |
| 7797980789 | Charity | Went to churches, schools, bath houses, traveler houses, and hospitals | 34 | |
| 7797991070 | Artisan Gulls | Negotiate wages, hours, and would provide support | 35 | |
| 7798039003 | Decline of Abbasid Empire | abandonment of frugalness, succession issues, overly involved political advisers, civil violence, slave rebellions, large taxes, and failing irrigation systems | 36 | |
| 7798062389 | Concubine | Woman of lower status living with a man | 37 | |
| 7798075554 | Growing Wealth | Want of more slaves, captured people or brought from Balkans, Central Asia, or Sudanic Africa | 38 | |
| 7798091007 | Slaves | Treated better then upper class women, would be educated and the caliphs enjoyed their company more than wives, slave women could go out in public with no veil | 39 | |
| 7798099059 | Impact of Crusades on Europe | They would take Muslim ideas, math, weapons, fortifications, educations, and culture | 40 | |
| 7798125400 | Urban Prosperity Benefiters | Artists and artisans who worked with Umayyads | 41 | |
| 7798137580 | Sufism | Reaction to the idea that God was an abstract divinity, they believed he was separate from humans but permeated the universe, got many converts because they allowed them to keep pre-Islamic beliefs | 42 | |
| 7798149257 | Fall of Baghdad | Mongol invaders took the city and it never recovered and faced more invasions | 43 | |
| 7798161419 | Arabic Numbers | Originally from India, Hindu mathematicians brought it to Baghdad and eventually they spread to Europe | 44 | |
| 7798186948 | Reinvasion of India | Due to loss of territory and quarrels, 11th century, Delhi was capital | 45 | |
| 7798203109 | Spread of Islam in India | Spread by Sufi Mystics, Buddhists and low caste Hindus were most likely to convert, violence caused Muslims to flee to India | 46 | |
| 7798230283 | How Indian Women Were Affected by Islam | They would marry very young girls, and would not allow widows to remarry, would even burn women who had dead husbands | 47 | |
| 7798242678 | World Religion | Spreads over regions, cultures, and societies, forges links, brings civilization to nomadic people | 48 | |
| 7798267975 | Southeast Asia Goods | Aromatic Woods, cloves, nutmeg, mace | 49 | |
| 7798292490 | Main Political Systems in Africa | Hierarchy, stateless societies, secret societies | 50 | |
| 7798306698 | Bantu | Base language, other languages have similar structure and vocab | 51 | |
| 7798315445 | Animistic Beliefs (Africa) | Common, believed things had souls and witches would cause disasters | 52 | |
| 7798325019 | Worshiped Elders | Believed they would bring good land, game, and people | 53 | |
| 7798336528 | Agriculture, Iron Working, Farming | Common jobs in Africa (though there was lots of diversity) | 54 | |
| 7798343262 | North Africa | Had the most connections with other civilizations | 55 | |
| 7798353157 | Islam Appeal to Africa | Political unity, equality, political and religious power | 56 | |
| 7798375992 | The Ethiopian Kingdom | Most important Christian center in Africa, was super isolated and held onto their beliefs | 57 | |
| 7798403676 | Hub Points | Atlantic and Indian ocean, Savanna on southern rim, Gold was from West Africa | 58 | |
| 7798417664 | Sahel | Grassland area that became a trade point because it was suitable for the camels | 59 | |
| 7798427178 | Sudanic State Converts | Princes or merchants, used to reinforce kingship | 60 | |
| 7798434204 | Griots | Oral historians, keepers of tradition, kings advisers | 61 | |
| 7798448499 | Clan System | 16 free clans with weapons, 5 religion clans, 4 specialist clans | 62 | |
| 7798460981 | Polygamy | Popular for farmers because it allowed more sons to help (little technology) | 63 | |
| 7798472175 | Islam and Pagan | Would be mixed in the Songhay Empire and in Northern Nigeria | 64 | |
| 7798479424 | Islam Facilitated Trade | Created a unity that made quality and safety insured | 65 | |
| 7798490117 | Slavery (Africa) | Wasn't used much until Muslims started using it more and eventually spread it | 66 | |
| 7798504676 | African Exports (Swahili Coast) | Iron, Ivory, Gold, and exotic animals | 67 | |
| 7798508604 | African Imports | Persian silk and Chinese pottery | 68 | |
| 7798517272 | Swahili Language | Mainly Bantu and later Arabic words, some could write in Arabic, higher classes could speak Arabic | 69 | |
| 7798545194 | Zimbabwe | Stone house built for royalty | 70 | |
| 7798596794 | Byzantine Empire | Direct continuation of Roman Empire, eastern side, lasted for 1000 years | 71 | |
| 7798607166 | Byzantine Capital | Constantinople, Orthodox Christian churches radiated from there | 72 | |
| 7798623752 | Differences Between West and East | Different branches of Christianity, no commerce communication, East was more politically sophisticated and had more cultural range and a better economy | 73 | |
| 7798641909 | Official Language of Byzantine | Greek, allowed them to read old texts (impact of Hellenistic Period) | 74 | |
| 7798651459 | Justinian | Wanted to expand and remake the Roman Empire, he was well known for rebuilding Constantinople and going through legal codes, as well as the Hagia Sophia | 75 | |
| 7798664879 | Arab Invasions of Byzantine | Took half the land, would repeatedly take the capital | 76 | |
| 7798675760 | Emperor's Role | Picked by divine, ruled both state and church, passed religious and normal laws, state over church was important to orthodox Christians | 77 | |
| 7798690864 | Byzantine Bureaucratic System | Large and effective, could come from any social class just had to be educated | 78 | |
| 7798704469 | Luxury Goods of Byzantine | Cloths, carpets, and spices | 79 | |
| 7798713946 | Art Legacy Of Byzantine | Large and powerful mosaics as well as icon paintings | 80 | |
| 7798724318 | The Great Schism | Split between Roman Catholic church and the Eastern Orthodox church in 1054 | 81 | |
| 7798739499 | Decline of Byzantine | Started after split, Constantinople fell in 1453 due to Muslim Turks | 82 | |
| 7798749119 | Importance of Fall Of Byzantine | Extremely durable, anchored a corner even with spread of Islam, many commercial contacts and spread of Christianity | 83 | |
| 7798763570 | Influx of Jews into East | Fleeing the Middle East and religious persecution, they would get agricultural and commerce jobs | 84 | |
| 7798771042 | Kiev | Traders from Scandanavia | 85 | |
| 7798773240 | Kievan Rus' | People trading between Middle East and Scandinavia | 86 | |
| 7798785982 | Russian Orthodoxy | People were converting to Christianity, Vladimir 1 converted and made the decision that his people would too, would even force baptisms | 87 | |
| 7798800818 | Russian Economy | Declined when Byzantine feel because they relied on them, Mongols took over and stopped almost all trade | 88 | |
| 7798806963 | Russia | Eventually called Third Rome due to economy power and hope | 89 |
