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AP World History Final Flashcards

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2716616312500-2000Early River Valley Civilizations Era0
271661632509-508Athens rebellion against Sparta, Rome rebellion against Atruscans1
271661633404End of Peloponnesian War2
27166163444Death of Julius Caesar3
27166163527Begining of Pax Romana4
271661636313Edict of Milan5
271661637410Visigoths sack Rome under Aleric I6
271661638476Fall of Western Roman Empire7
271661639500-900Early Middle Ages8
271661640800-814Charlemagne rules as the Holy Roman Emperor, at his death his sons divide the Carloingian empire and form the Capetian Kings from Hugh Capet: from them willl come the French line of kings9
271661641900Vladimir I chooses official religion, christianity10
2716616421066Battle of Hastings, between King Harold 2 vs Vikings11
2716616431095-1096Alexis I, of Constanople sends a letter to Pope Urban II in Auigon, France; 1st crusade to Jerusalem12
2716616441099Kingdom of Jerusalem established by the crusaders- Templar Knights; Hospitalier Knights; and teutonic knights13
2716616451180Islam arrives in India14
2716616461206genghis khan unifies Mongol tribes15
2716616471227henry 3 assumes power16
2716616481215signing of the Magna Carta17
2716616491258Baghdad sacked by Hiulagu Khan18
2716616501279-1368yuan dynasty19
2716616511300-1850Little Ice Age20
2716616521517protestant reformation21
27166165314921)King Ferdinad and Queen Isabella push as completely out of Spain=Reconquista. 2)Christopher Colombus sails in search of a new trade route to India, China, and Japan. 3)Laenza Medicida/Savanarola (monk) takes control of Florence, Italy and forces.22
2716616541450-1750Age of Exploration23
2716616551400-1433Zheng He travels24
2716616561453ottoman forces siege constantinople25
2716616571494Treaty of Tordesillas between spain and Portugal26
2716616581337-1453100 year war27
2716616591588Spanish Armada28
2716616601603Elizabeth I of eng, dies, Jamies of scotland becomes James I of england, Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shogun from Emperor Go-Yozei, and establishes the Tokugawa Shogunate in Edo, Japan29
271661661400-900'svikings sail down the volga, dniper, rhine, and other rivers.30
271661662589-618Sui Dynasty31
271661663618-907Tang Dynasty32
271661664960-1279Song Dynasty33
2716616651368-1644Ming Dynasty34
2716616661644-1818Babor desc.of Tamerbuet Genghis Khan attempts to gain control of the Delhi Sultanate under Ibrahim Iodi35
2716616671607est. of Jamestown36
276246998Governmental structure utilized by the Gupta EmpireRegional governments and intermarrying for political power37
276246999Governmental structure utilized by the hanreplaced legalism with confucianism and expanded the bureaucracy.38
276247000islam invaders did not threaten the stability of the deccan plateauMongols did not invade the Gupta empire.39
276247001Delian Leaguean association of greek-city states under the leadership of Athens40
276247002rubicon riveryear 49 bc, caesar crossed the river between his province and italy,, and conquered rome himself.41
276247003Trajantoman empire reach its greatest territorial expansion42
276247004Constantinefirst christian emperor, united the empire, chose Byzantium as capital and renamed it Constantinople43
276247005Saladinmuslim leader regained territories belonging to the christian crusaders44
276247006impact of crusades on the christian westchristians adopted military techniques,words,scientific learning, and arabic numerals, etc45
276247007impact of crusades on islammuslims adopted military technology, words, scientific knowledge, etc46
276247008how medieval west was differentthe medieval west remained culturally backwards47
276247009FeudalismSystem that describes the economic and political relations between landlords and their peasant laborers48
276247010Def. of Feudalismit inhibited the development of strong central states and/or kingdoms for several hubndred years49
276247011Not Characteristics of the Dark Middle Agesincrease in the use of the vernacular to print books and establish universities, and shared political power between the catholic church and the frankish kings50
276247012Anglo-Saxons and the normansprimary combatants of the battle of hastings51
276247013RiddaAfter Mohammed's death, rebellion broe out between the faithful52
276262115632Mohammed dies53
276262116622establishes Islam54
276262117632-750sunni/ummayads55
276262118Abu BakrMohammed's uncle/guardian56
276262119732Battle of tours, Abdul Rahman vs. Charles Martel57
276262120750dinnder party, "I' flees to north africa and spain, poison umayyads, moves capial from Damascus (syria) to Baghdad(Iraq)58
276262121700's-1492umayyads rule southern spain as the moors59
276262122Shiite/Abbasids750-1258, Ali (son of mohammed)60
2762621231000hires seljuk turks as army61
276262124Catherine of Aragondaughter of king ferdinad, divorced after 25 years62
276262125Daughter 1) Mary tudor(bloody mary) kills protestants, marries king phillip of spain who sends spanish armada.63
276262126Anne Boleynbeheaded with a french sword64
276262127Daughter 2) Elizabethbecomes Queen Elizabeth I "virgin queen", dies 160365
276262128Jane Saymaurdies in childbirth66
276262129Son 1) Edwardbecomes Edward VI, dies at age 1667
276262130Anne of Cleaves from Germanydivorced but lives in england, outlives henry. Protestant- pol. alliance68
276262131Katherine Howardbeheaded due to adultery69
276262132Catherine Parrlast and final wife70
276493976Chinggis Khanelected khagan of all mongol tribes in 1206, responsible for conquest of northern kingdoms of china, died in 122771
276493977sufismystics within islam, responsible for expansion of islam to southeastern asia72
276493978Seljuk Turksnomadic invaders from central asia via persia73
276493979Buyidsregional splinter dynasty of the mid-10th century/ invaded and captured baghdad. ruled abbasid empire under title of sultan ,74
276493980Songhayformed as an independent kingdom under a Berber dynasty, capital is Gao, reached imperial status under sunni alli75
276493981Ibn Batutaarab traveler who described african societies and cultures in his travel records76
276493982bhaktic cultshindu groups dedicated to gods and goddesses,stressed the importance of strong emotional bonds between the devotees and the god or goddess77
276493983al-Rashidrenowned for sumptuous and costly living, dependent on persian advisors early in reign, death led to civil wars over succession78
276493984Kievtrade city in Russia established by Scandinavian traders79
276493985demographic transitionshift to low birth rate. low infant death rate, stable population80
276493986Sundiatamember of the Keita clan, created a unified state that became the Mali Empire, died abou 126081

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