271661631 | 2500-2000 | Early River Valley Civilizations Era | 0 | |
271661632 | 509-508 | Athens rebellion against Sparta, Rome rebellion against Atruscans | 1 | |
271661633 | 404 | End of Peloponnesian War | 2 | |
271661634 | 44 | Death of Julius Caesar | 3 | |
271661635 | 27 | Begining of Pax Romana | 4 | |
271661636 | 313 | Edict of Milan | 5 | |
271661637 | 410 | Visigoths sack Rome under Aleric I | 6 | |
271661638 | 476 | Fall of Western Roman Empire | 7 | |
271661639 | 500-900 | Early Middle Ages | 8 | |
271661640 | 800-814 | Charlemagne rules as the Holy Roman Emperor, at his death his sons divide the Carloingian empire and form the Capetian Kings from Hugh Capet: from them willl come the French line of kings | 9 | |
271661641 | 900 | Vladimir I chooses official religion, christianity | 10 | |
271661642 | 1066 | Battle of Hastings, between King Harold 2 vs Vikings | 11 | |
271661643 | 1095-1096 | Alexis I, of Constanople sends a letter to Pope Urban II in Auigon, France; 1st crusade to Jerusalem | 12 | |
271661644 | 1099 | Kingdom of Jerusalem established by the crusaders- Templar Knights; Hospitalier Knights; and teutonic knights | 13 | |
271661645 | 1180 | Islam arrives in India | 14 | |
271661646 | 1206 | genghis khan unifies Mongol tribes | 15 | |
271661647 | 1227 | henry 3 assumes power | 16 | |
271661648 | 1215 | signing of the Magna Carta | 17 | |
271661649 | 1258 | Baghdad sacked by Hiulagu Khan | 18 | |
271661650 | 1279-1368 | yuan dynasty | 19 | |
271661651 | 1300-1850 | Little Ice Age | 20 | |
271661652 | 1517 | protestant reformation | 21 | |
271661653 | 1492 | 1)King Ferdinad and Queen Isabella push as completely out of Spain=Reconquista. 2)Christopher Colombus sails in search of a new trade route to India, China, and Japan. 3)Laenza Medicida/Savanarola (monk) takes control of Florence, Italy and forces. | 22 | |
271661654 | 1450-1750 | Age of Exploration | 23 | |
271661655 | 1400-1433 | Zheng He travels | 24 | |
271661656 | 1453 | ottoman forces siege constantinople | 25 | |
271661657 | 1494 | Treaty of Tordesillas between spain and Portugal | 26 | |
271661658 | 1337-1453 | 100 year war | 27 | |
271661659 | 1588 | Spanish Armada | 28 | |
271661660 | 1603 | Elizabeth I of eng, dies, Jamies of scotland becomes James I of england, Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shogun from Emperor Go-Yozei, and establishes the Tokugawa Shogunate in Edo, Japan | 29 | |
271661661 | 400-900's | vikings sail down the volga, dniper, rhine, and other rivers. | 30 | |
271661662 | 589-618 | Sui Dynasty | 31 | |
271661663 | 618-907 | Tang Dynasty | 32 | |
271661664 | 960-1279 | Song Dynasty | 33 | |
271661665 | 1368-1644 | Ming Dynasty | 34 | |
271661666 | 1644-1818 | Babor desc.of Tamerbuet Genghis Khan attempts to gain control of the Delhi Sultanate under Ibrahim Iodi | 35 | |
271661667 | 1607 | est. of Jamestown | 36 | |
276246998 | Governmental structure utilized by the Gupta Empire | Regional governments and intermarrying for political power | 37 | |
276246999 | Governmental structure utilized by the han | replaced legalism with confucianism and expanded the bureaucracy. | 38 | |
276247000 | islam invaders did not threaten the stability of the deccan plateau | Mongols did not invade the Gupta empire. | 39 | |
276247001 | Delian League | an association of greek-city states under the leadership of Athens | 40 | |
276247002 | rubicon river | year 49 bc, caesar crossed the river between his province and italy,, and conquered rome himself. | 41 | |
276247003 | Trajan | toman empire reach its greatest territorial expansion | 42 | |
276247004 | Constantine | first christian emperor, united the empire, chose Byzantium as capital and renamed it Constantinople | 43 | |
276247005 | Saladin | muslim leader regained territories belonging to the christian crusaders | 44 | |
276247006 | impact of crusades on the christian west | christians adopted military techniques,words,scientific learning, and arabic numerals, etc | 45 | |
276247007 | impact of crusades on islam | muslims adopted military technology, words, scientific knowledge, etc | 46 | |
276247008 | how medieval west was different | the medieval west remained culturally backwards | 47 | |
276247009 | Feudalism | System that describes the economic and political relations between landlords and their peasant laborers | 48 | |
276247010 | Def. of Feudalism | it inhibited the development of strong central states and/or kingdoms for several hubndred years | 49 | |
276247011 | Not Characteristics of the Dark Middle Ages | increase in the use of the vernacular to print books and establish universities, and shared political power between the catholic church and the frankish kings | 50 | |
276247012 | Anglo-Saxons and the normans | primary combatants of the battle of hastings | 51 | |
276247013 | Ridda | After Mohammed's death, rebellion broe out between the faithful | 52 | |
276262115 | 632 | Mohammed dies | 53 | |
276262116 | 622 | establishes Islam | 54 | |
276262117 | 632-750 | sunni/ummayads | 55 | |
276262118 | Abu Bakr | Mohammed's uncle/guardian | 56 | |
276262119 | 732 | Battle of tours, Abdul Rahman vs. Charles Martel | 57 | |
276262120 | 750 | dinnder party, "I' flees to north africa and spain, poison umayyads, moves capial from Damascus (syria) to Baghdad(Iraq) | 58 | |
276262121 | 700's-1492 | umayyads rule southern spain as the moors | 59 | |
276262122 | Shiite/Abbasids | 750-1258, Ali (son of mohammed) | 60 | |
276262123 | 1000 | hires seljuk turks as army | 61 | |
276262124 | Catherine of Aragon | daughter of king ferdinad, divorced after 25 years | 62 | |
276262125 | Daughter 1) Mary tudor | (bloody mary) kills protestants, marries king phillip of spain who sends spanish armada. | 63 | |
276262126 | Anne Boleyn | beheaded with a french sword | 64 | |
276262127 | Daughter 2) Elizabeth | becomes Queen Elizabeth I "virgin queen", dies 1603 | 65 | |
276262128 | Jane Saymaur | dies in childbirth | 66 | |
276262129 | Son 1) Edward | becomes Edward VI, dies at age 16 | 67 | |
276262130 | Anne of Cleaves from Germany | divorced but lives in england, outlives henry. Protestant- pol. alliance | 68 | |
276262131 | Katherine Howard | beheaded due to adultery | 69 | |
276262132 | Catherine Parr | last and final wife | 70 | |
276493976 | Chinggis Khan | elected khagan of all mongol tribes in 1206, responsible for conquest of northern kingdoms of china, died in 1227 | 71 | |
276493977 | sufis | mystics within islam, responsible for expansion of islam to southeastern asia | 72 | |
276493978 | Seljuk Turks | nomadic invaders from central asia via persia | 73 | |
276493979 | Buyids | regional splinter dynasty of the mid-10th century/ invaded and captured baghdad. ruled abbasid empire under title of sultan , | 74 | |
276493980 | Songhay | formed as an independent kingdom under a Berber dynasty, capital is Gao, reached imperial status under sunni alli | 75 | |
276493981 | Ibn Batuta | arab traveler who described african societies and cultures in his travel records | 76 | |
276493982 | bhaktic cults | hindu groups dedicated to gods and goddesses,stressed the importance of strong emotional bonds between the devotees and the god or goddess | 77 | |
276493983 | al-Rashid | renowned for sumptuous and costly living, dependent on persian advisors early in reign, death led to civil wars over succession | 78 | |
276493984 | Kiev | trade city in Russia established by Scandinavian traders | 79 | |
276493985 | demographic transition | shift to low birth rate. low infant death rate, stable population | 80 | |
276493986 | Sundiata | member of the Keita clan, created a unified state that became the Mali Empire, died abou 1260 | 81 |
AP World History Final Flashcards
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