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AP World History- Midterm #2 Flashcards

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307838412Technologyuse of science to achieve a practical purpose; applied science; engineering0
307838413Textilesfabrics that are woven or knitted; material for clothing1
307838414Schisma period of division in the Roman Catholic Church, 1378-1417, over papal succession, during which there were two, or sometimes three, claimants to the papal office2
307838415Doctrinal DifferencesThe use of documents to compare and contrast two religions.3
307838416Epidemic Diseasethe rapid spread of a disease among many people4
307838417GuildsAssociation of merchants or artisans who cooperated to protect their economic interests5
307838418Tax-FarmingA government's use of private collectors to collect taxes. Individuals or corporations contract with the government to collect a fixed amount for the government and are permitted to keep as profit everything they collect over that amount. (p. 334)6
307838419City-StatesDifferent sections of land owned by the same country but ruled by different rulers7
307838420Sovereigntygovernment free from external control8
307838421Mercenariesa soldier who is payed to fight for another country or group (dont have enough soldiers so they can jsut go pay for others but it can be bad cause they can be bought off and they are not as willing to fight and you have to pay for them9
307838422Diasporasthe migration of religious or ethnic groups to foreign lands despite their continued affiliation with the land and customs of their origin10
307838423Syncretisma blending of two or more religious traditions11
307838424Tribute SystemA system in which defeated peoples were forced to pay a tax in the form of goods and labor. This forced transfer of food, cloth, and other goods subsidized the development of large cities. An important component of the Aztec and Inca economies.12
307838425Infidelone who does not accept a particular faith; unbeliever13
307838426Chartered CitiesA charter city is a city in which the governing system is defined by the city's own charter document rather than by state, provincial, regional or national laws.14
307838427Usurythe act of lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest15
307838428Sacramentsthe sacred rituals of the Church16
307838429CaravelA small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. (p. 427)17
307838430TariffsTaxes on imports or exports18
307838431Conquistadorsspanish soldiers and explorers who led military expeditions in the Americas and captured land for Spain19
307838432Absolutisma form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)20
307838433Joint-Stock Companiesan association of individuals in a business enterprise with transferable shares of stock, much like a corporation except that stockholders are liable for the debts of the business21
307838434Excommunicationthe act of banishing a member of the Church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church22
307838435Slave TradeEuropean trade agreement with Africa dealing with slaves brought from Africa. Integral part of Triangle Trade between the Americas, Africa, and Europe.23
307838436Manumissionthe formal act of freeing from slavery24
307838437RenaissanceThe great period of rebirth in art, literature, and learning in the 14th-16th centuries, which marked the transition into the modern periods of European history25
307838438Protestanta member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation.26
307838439Coerced Labor SystemForced Labor27
307838440Mercantilisman economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests28

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