AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History midterm Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8392636211Grand Canalconnected the Huang He and Yangtze River basins0
8392648637Ka' BahIslam's holiest shrine1
8392650831Medinacity of the prophet2
8392653570AllahArabic word for God3
8392670968Mandate of Heavengave Chinese rulers the right to rule4
8392688007What ended the Viking era and when?The Battle of Hastings; 1066 CE5
8392696420Steps for knighthood:Age 7- become a page (live in castle and learn) Age 14- become a squire (accompany a knight) Age 21- can become a knight, but it was expensive6
8392725737AhimsaHindu belief in the non-injury of any living creature7
8392746194After Rome fell...the eastern half of the empire survived for another 1000 years as the Byzantine Empire8
8392760960Attila the Hunsavage leader of an Asiatic tribe that pushed the Germans into the Roman Empire9
8392772538ZealotsHebrews who wanted to use armed resistance against the Romans10
8392791547What did all the Barracks Emperors have in commonthey were all generals11
8392803880Latifundialarge estates in ancient Rome12
8392813887Strongest Germanic tribethe Franks13
8392819130What did the Greeks call non-Greek speaking people?Barbaroi14
8392827771Pax Romanaperiod of peace in Roman Empire from 27 BCE to 180 CE15
8392838723Hippocratesfounder of modern medicine16
8392846227Nebuchadnezzarbuilt the Hanging gardens of Babylon17
8392859134What was Sumerian writing called?cuneiform18
8392861699Mosesled the Hebrews back to the Promised Land19
8392865167Periclesleader of Athens and the Delian League from 461-429 BCE20
8392877696Anthropologystudy of human life and culture21
8392882469Lucyskeleton found found by Donald Johanson's team; earliest example of humanlike beings that walked upright22
8392897416Etesian windswinds that blew up the Nile River, making transportation easy23
8392909142Jean Frances Champollionused Rosetta Stone (tablet written in different languages) to decipher Egyptian writing24
8392926798What did the Chinese call their land?Chung Kuo25
8392931075Loessrich yellow topsoil that flowed in Yellow (Huang He) River26
8392947822When was the Great Wall of China built?the Qin Dynasty27
8392953933Mother of Mesoamerican culturethe Olmec Civilization28
8392966145Magna Cartamost celebrated English document; guaranteed basic rights including that the king is not above the law29
8392984730Cyrillic alphabetbasis of many east European alphabets, including Russia30
8392993023Justiniangreatest Byzantine emperor31
8393000077When was China's golden age?the Tang Dynasty32
8393026386What prevented the Chinese from expanding further into the Muslim world, and when?The Battle of Talas; 751 CE33
8393118804Approximate size of Tang dynastyLarger than both Han and modern-day China34
8393134855Did Vietnam accept Chinese influence?no, Vietnam resisted Chinese influence because it wanted to keep its own culture35
8393174829Were monasteries useful as banks during the Middle Ages?no36
8393174830BedouinsArab tribes of nomadic herders37
8393180534Issacson of Abraham; from whom the Hebrews are descended38
8393197343Suraschapters in the Islamic holy book39
8393202420Koranbook in which Muhammad's words are recorded40
8393211259Meccareligious capital for Muslims41
8393218108Eightfold Pathforms part of the beliefs of Buddhists42
8393231413What were the Phoenicians famous for making?purple dye43
8393235266What did the Phoenicians make their purple dye out of?a shellfish called murex44
8393242203Who discovered America first and when?viking called Leif Erickson in 1002 CE45
8393248954Theocracypolitical and religious leader are the same46
8393252426Jerusalemcapital of the Hebrews47
8393262057Charles Marteldefeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours48
8393268616The Four Noble Truthspart of the beliefs of Buddhists49
8393290192The Vedasform the basis of of Hinduism and mean knowledge50
8393296693How were the Vedas passed down?by word of mouth until they were written down in 4 books51
8393307601Monsoonsseasonal winds52
8393315119The Battle of Chalonsstopped the Huns from advancing into Europe53
8393324584Hadrianbuilt fortifications to defend Rome's borders54
8393333077Who was the first Roman emperor?Augustus55
8393333078AlaricVisigoth king who sacked Rome56
8393340225Martyrspeople who suffer or die for their beliefs57
8393348636Cleopatraruler of Egypt who tried to remain an ally of Rome58
8393359504Was Julius Caesar involved in the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE?no59
8393375447Twelve Tablesthe code of Roman laws60
8393633464Plebianslower classes in Rome61
8393638037GromaLatin for crossroads62
8393643914Pontius PilateRoman governor of Judea who ordered death of Jesus63
8394012256Tiberius Gracchusmurdered for his land reform proposals64
8394026691What did the Romans call the Mediterranean Sea?"Mare Nostrum" ("Our Sea")65
8394047994HannibalCarthage's greatest general66
8394059916What did Aristophanes write?the comedy The Congress Woman67
8394080690Did Socrates help lead Athens to democracy?no68
8394101418Was Troy a city-state?no69
8394105127Parablesshort stories with a moral lesson told by Jesus70
8394112374AshurbanipalAssyrian king71
8394116466Eucliddeveloped geometry into a system in Elements72
8394143948Aristotletaught Alexander the Great and classified facts into systems in works such as Politics, Ethics, Poetics, and Logic73
8394168148Homerwrote the Iliad and the Odyssey74
8394175762Shi Huangdiharsh ruler who built the Great Wall of China75
8394185975Did Hinduism grow out of Judaism?no76
8394185976Scribespeople who could read and write in ancient Egypt77
8394193281The Torahthe 5 books of law of the Hebrews78
8394205102Polytheismworship of many gods79
8394208296Herodotusfather of history who wrote History of the Persian Wars80
8394221293Mokshain Hinduism, the state of perfect understanding that is one's ultimate goal81
8394235006Thermoluminescence datingdetermines an object's age by measuring the light given off by electrons trapped in the surrounding soil82
8394257012Prehistoricthe time before the invention of writing83
8394268063When did agriculture develop?end of the Paleolithic Age84
8394281078Which dynasty did most of ancient China's culture come from?the Shang dynasty85
8394292563Why did Egypt have a stable way of life?it was protected by natural barriers86
8394295993Viziertop official in ancient Egypt next to the Pharaoh87
8394310057Dynastywhere rule is passed down in the same family88
8394341907Red Land and Black Landdesert and fertile land in Egypt89
8394362449What contributed the most to making the Fertile Crescent suitable for farming?the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers90
8394375181What did the Bantu-speaking people spread in southern Africa?knowledge of agriculture91
8394388627What did Hammurabi's Code do?establish a uniform set of laws throughout the Babylonian Empire92
8394425214Sargon of Akkadcreated world's first empire when he took control of northern and southern Mesopotamia93
8394441933Which river's flooding was the most predictable?the Nile94
8394445080Calligraphywriting as an art95
8394451353Who drove the Moors out of Spain?Ferdinand and Isabella96
8394467512When was the Hundred Years fought, and what countries fought it?1337-1453; England and France97
8394477697Hagia Sophiabeautiful cathedral built in Constantinople during the Byzantine Empire98
8394516634dar al-Islamlands under Islamic rule99
8394523248RamadanIslamic holy month100
8394528269Heinrich Schliemanndiscovered ruins of Troy101
8394542442What type of government did the Islamic state have?theocracy102
8394573732Mardukgod of Babylon103
8394585027When was the Middle Ages?the collapse of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance104
8394598222Sivathe Hindu God- the Destroyer105
8394606957When was the Dark Ages?the beginning of the Middle Ages106
8398477672What was Europe's government like in the Dark Ages?it had no government107
8398484204Caligulainsane Julian emperor (Rome)108
8398513764ChristosGreek word for "Messiah"109
8398615888Were the Huns a Germanic tribe?no110
8398624442Battle of Adrianopleshowed Germanic tribes that Roman legions were not invincible111
8398720570Paulnot one of the original 12 apostles; most responsible for spreading Jesus' teachings112
8398759318Issusvictory for Alexander the Great113
8398764584Senatemost powerful body of Roman Republic's government114
8398774345Poseidonlord of the sea115
8398779546Gentilesnon-Jews116
8398779630Socratesone of world's greatest philosophers; asked questions to get people to think for themselves117
8398845160PolisGreek word for city-state118
8398849835Athenagoddess of wisdom119
8398853914The Battle of Salamisnaval battle where Athenians defeated Persians120
8398883508Legalismtaught law and order121
8398890007HieroglyphicsEgyptian system of writing122
8398916559Major feature of the Neolithic Revolutionestablishment of sedentary villages123
8398922803Where was the Neolithic Revolution?the Middle East124
8398926777What did Herodotus call Egypt?The Gift of the Nile125
8398939488The Analectscollection of Confucius' teachings126
8398959260Pyramidstombs for Egyptian rulers127
8399074120What caused the beginning of widespread viking attacks in Europe?the death of Charlemagne128
8399086659Was Hammurabi a god or goddess in ancient Egypt?no129
8399097172Ramseslast pharaoh to win a major victory over Egypt's enemies130
8399131354Hatshepsutfirst female ruler of Egypt131
8399152401What did the Chinese say they were because they were superior to other states and countries?sea that salts all the rivers that run into it132
8399190856Nomadperson without a permanent home who moves from place to place133
8399205210Caste systemsocial class system established in India by the Aryans134
8399267324Siddhartha Guatamaleft isolation in his palace in an attempt to find enlightenment135
8399283779King Solomanking of Israel known for the following wisdom136
8399351640Pharaoh Menesfirst united upper and lower Egypt137
8399382328The Shang DynastyChina's first recorded dynasty in history138
8399392762Catal HuyukNeolithic farming village139
8399396190Zenoestablished Stoic philosophy140
8399402470ZigguratsSumerian temple141
8418020246Did the Vikings use compasses?no142
8418023292Totalitarianismwhere the government controls every aspect of a citizen's life143
8418040071Was Hammurabi a Persian king?no144
8418040072ConfuciusChina's greatest philosopher145
8418046916The Parthenontemple to honor the goddess Athena located on top of the acropolis in Athens146
8418054927Platophilosopher; described the ideal government in The Republic147
8418060980Archimedescalculated the value of pi and explained the principle of levers148
8418068720Alexander the Greatconquered most of the known world from 336-323 BCE149
8418076831Aphroditegoddess of love and beauty150
8418080497Zeusmost powerful Greek god151
8418084400Aeschylusfounder of Greek tragedy152
8418087762Where were the Vikings from?Scandinavia153
8418096633KnossosMinoan city154
8418101759Who did Philip of Macedon defeat at Chaeronea?the Greeks155
8418118532Who were the first settlers of Italy?the Latins156
8418124452When was Italy first settled?2000-1000 BCE157
8418131460What was the central institution in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire?the Roman Catholic Church158
8418135082Tarquin the Proudharsh Etruscan ruler159
8418138049PyrrhusGreek general who won battles but lost war to the Romans160
8418151977What were Julius Caesar's last words?"Et tu, Brutus!"161
8418160137Who was the founder of Daoism?Lao Tsu162
8418170117Who attacked and burned Rome and when?the Gauls in 390 BCE163
8418175571Hannibal's greatest victoryCannae164
8418179769Scipio AfricanusRoman general who defeated Hannibal165
8418182615Pryyhic victorycostly victory166
8418186933Diocletianable Roman emperor who split the empire167
8418192751Marcus Aureliuslast of the Good Emperors168
8418199761Romulus Augustuslast Roman emperor169
8418203447Constantinereunited Roman Empire for a brief period; ruled from Byzantium170
8418218065Who is the creator of the world in Hinduism?Brahma171
8418221537Sanskritwritten language of the Aryans172
8418224535Dravidiansnatives of India173
8418231007Does the Vikings' written history give us information about them?no174
8418234433Diasporascattering of the Jews175
8418234496GilgameshSumerian epic about a great flood176
8418243277Charlemagnegreatest king of the Franks177
8418248716The Silk Roadstrade routes that linked China to the Mediterranean Sea178
8418256243Saladingreatest Muslim leader during the Crusades179
8418261174Islam meanssubmission to the will of God180
8418264958MosquesIslamic temples where Muslims go to pray181
8418279021Was a vow of silence a Benedictine Rule?no182
8418284757Baghdadcapital of the Abbasids183
8418289342Analectswritings of Confucius184
8418295643Was Abraham a king of the Jews?no185
8418295644Chinese junksmade of teak wood and had square sails and a large rudder; Chinese ships used in Indian Ocean trade186
8418307167SufisIslamic missionaries (mystics) who emphasized piety and devotion187
8418323672What happened to China after the collapse of the Han Dynasty in 220 CE?it entered a long period of turmoil and unrest188
8418335384What happened to the Christian church in the Byzantine Empire?it split from the Roman Catholic Church and became known as the Greek Orthodox Church189
8418348774Who did Constantinople fall to, and when?the Ottoman Turks in 1453 CE190
8418360284What was the Christian's goal in the Crusades?to take the Holy Land from the Muslims191
8418374670Where did tea come to China from, and during which dynasty?southeast Asia in during the Tang Dynasty192
8418378717The sultanate of Delhione of the few empires where a minority ruling class (Islam) ruled over a majority of people belonging to a different religion (Hinduism)193
8418394297Egalitarianwhere people are roughly equal194
8418405029How did people get food during the Paleolithic period?hunting and foraging195
8418407939Hierarchalsome people are more important than others196
8418418749What did agriculture lead to?A sedentary lifestyle197
8418423389What does the invention of pottery support?the idea that when people settled, food storage became necessary198
8418433938Venus figurinessmall sculptures of women used by Paleolithic people as symbols of fertility199
8418441089Syncretismblending of a religion with local beliefs and traditions200
8418449896Corvee laborlabor exacted by local authority for no pay201
8418456178Cosmopolitanhaving people and things from many parts of the world202
8418461212Indigenousto be native to a particular region203
8418466373Matrilinealof or based on kinship with the mother or female line204

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!