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AP World History Review ch.23-27 Flashcards

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349005689Where and why did revolution break outBritain- rise of the factory (manufacture) people begin fighting for the poor0
3490056901776, Thomas JeffersonIn what year was the declaration of independence written and who is the "father" of it?1
349005691Protoindustrializationthe employment of laborers who worked at home but in a catalist system dependent on urban merchants2
349005692cause of the American Revolutionrestriction on free movements into frontier areas3
349005693what were the colonies likethe 13 colonies were being taxed w/o representation. Britain was passing laws, alienating the colonists4
349527562July 4, 1776When did the American Revolution begin?5
349527563Boston Tea Partycatalyst of the American Revolution6
349527564Lacked a bill of rightsWhy did the Articles of Confederation fail?7
349527565Bill of Rightsfirst 10 commandments to the US constitution Ex. freedom of speech, religion, press, right to trial, right to bear arms, rights to search8
349527566Thomas Paineauthor of "common sense" involved in both American and French Revolutions. Against Britain9
349527567imperialismthe policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries. Europeans (& Americans) exerted influence over the economic, political and social lives of ppl they colonized10
349527568Enlightenment movementintellectual, philosophical & scientific movement that sought to bring social, political and scientific progress to society. Challenged many accepted powerful norms of the era11
349527569cause of the French Revolutionpoverty of French working class & peasants. the middle class demand for greater political representation12
349527570Why was France heavily indebtedfor financially supporting the American Revolution13
349527571July 14, 1789When did the French Revolution start?14
3495275721st estateclergy (religious) 1%15
349527573Industrial Revolution- economic effectsnew inventions & development of factories increased production & higher demand for raw materials growth in worldwide trade & advances in transportation16
349527574Industrial Revolution- social effectslong hours worked by children in factories- harsh conditions increase in population of cities- urbanization & pollution expansion of middle class & creation of new jobs17
349527575Industrial Revolution- political effectschild labor laws to end abuses trade unions social reform movements: utilitarianism, utopianism, socialism, capitalism & marxism reform bills in parliament18
349527576Karl MarxGerman socialist of the mid-19th century. saw history as defined by class struggle between groups out of power & those controlling the means of production19
349527577Adam Smithestablished liberal economics; argued that government should avoid regulation of economy in favor of the operation of market forces20
3495275781804When was Haiti proclaimed an independent republic?21
349527579Haiti's symbolfreedom & hope for slaves & free people of color22
349527580cause of the Haiti Revolutionwanted to achieve permanent independence from a European colonial power23
349527581Haitigenerally considered the most successful slave rebellion ever to have occurred in the Americas24
349527582causes of the Latin American Revolutioninfluences from US, Haiti and France enlightenment ideals turmoil in Europe (Spain & Portugal)25
349527583Latin American revolutionmostly commoner/peasant uprising outbreak of war fighting eventually colonies are successful26
349527584Simon Bolivardoes not support Latin America becoming a republic27
349527585aftermath of the Latin American revolutionlittle change for the commoner28
349527586Latin American economynatural resources/raw materials never became industrialized rely on imports- coastal city grows agrarian society large peasantry29
349527587Monroe Doctrinetold Europeans to stay out, that they are not welcome in the Americas, even South America. Any attmept will be met with violence30
349527588Simon BolivarWho was the leader of the independence movement in northern South America?31
349527589large landholders & urban businessmenWhat group benefited in the social & political climate of post-1850 Latin America?32
3495275901848In what year was the French monarchy expelled, for good?33
349527591liberalsWho returned to power in many places in Latin America?34
349527592coup D'etatreplacement or overtthrow of a government35
349527593Africamanipulated by Europe, no chance for internal development36
349527594conservatism, liberalism & nationalsim3 movements in Europe after French Revolution?37
349527595conservatismmonarchs, nobles & church leaders- obeyed social superiors38
349527596liberalismmiddle class, supported laissez-faire, favored republic39
349527597storming of Bastilleover 300 people were ready to give their lives to put an end to their overtaxing & overbearing government40
3495275982nd estatearistocracy, bureaucracy, nobility 1%41
3495275993rd estatemiddle class, commoners, poor 98%42
349527600moderatefirst stage of french rev. (1788-1791)43
349527601violence & terrorsecond stage of french rev. (1792-1794)44
349527602reaction against extremismthird stage of french rev. (1795-1799)45
349527603age of Napoleonfourth stage of french rev. (1799-1815)46
349527604congress of viennafifth stage of french rev. (1795-1799)47
349527605Otto von Bismarckunited Germany48
349527606Ottoman powerthis was shrinking49
349527607Opium warthe climax of trade disputes & diplomatic difficulties between china (Qing Dynasty) and Britain50
349527608Boxer Rebellionpopular outburst in 1898 aimed at expelling foreigners from China; failed bc of intervention of armies of western powers in China; defeat of chinese enhanced control by Europeans & the power of provincial officials51
349527609Sudanse Revoltwas caused by religious disputes & the British attempt to end the "new" slavery trade52
349527610Russiaremained a largely peasant society with an agrarian society. REMAINED IN THE MIDDLE53
349527611Alexander IItsar that attempted reforms to keep peace in Russia54
349527612industrialization in Japannew government banks funded growing trade state-built railroads, national market55
349527613Meiji Regimemore organized and centralized56
349527614Tokugawaisolationist57
349527615the westwho did the Japanese experiment more with?58
349527616manifest destinybelief of the government of the US that it was destined to rule the continent from coast to coast; led to annexation of TX & Mexican-American war59
349527617louisiana purchaseterritory sold by france to the US in 1803, compromising the western part of the mississippi valley & including the state of louisiana60
349527618panama canalan aspect of American intervention in Latin America; resulted from US support for a Panamanian independence movement in return for a grant to exclusive rights to a canal across the Panama isthmus61
349527619Manchuthe founder of the Qing dynasty62
349527620franceIndochina became a strong possession of ______63
349527621Maxamillion Robespierrethis man cut off people's heads64

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