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AP World History: The Americas Flashcards

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5142488874geographic_____ features prevented large-scale fruitful interactions between different Mesoamerican civilizations0
5142488875domesticated animals, iron-workinglack of _____ ____ and ____-____ technologies caused a set back for achievements in Eastern Hemisphere civilizations1
5142488876maize, beans, chili peppers, squashlist examples of popular crops in the Eastern Hemisphere2
5142488877creation and destructionessential the the Mayan polytheistic religion was the belief in a cycle of....3
5142488878market exchangeswhat were the shared economies of Mesoamerican civilizations based off of4
5142488879human sacrifice____ _____ played a vital role in all major civilizations of Middle America5
5142488880polytheisticwhat kind of religious beliefs did the peoples of South America hold6
5142488881Olmecthe "mother civilization" of Mesoamerica7
5142488882tradeOlmec culture spread primarily through...8
5142488883Mayamajor classical civilization of Mesoamerica9
5142488884golden agewhat is the significance of the era between 350-900 CE to the Maya10
5142488885zerowhat breakthrough concept was realized by the Maya11
5142488886astronomyone of the most remarkable achievements of the Maya was it's expansions in the field of...12
5142488887solar yearthe Maya are known for accurately calculating the13
5142488888Mayawhich civilization held the most elaborate writing system in all of the Americas14
5142488889Mayawhat civilization drained swamps, terraced hillsides, flattened ridge tops, and constructed elaborate water management systems15
5142488890city-statesthe Mayan civilization was politically organized into16
5142488891nodid the Mayan civilization have a central authority?17
5142488892sacrificesthe Maya were constantly at was due to their need to collect what?18
5142488893divine rulersMayan kings were ____ _____, connecting humankind with the supernatural19
5142488894Mesopotamia and Greeceas far as political structure, what two civilizations most closely resemble the Maya?20
5142488895droughtin 840, what significant event led to a massive decrease in Mayan populations as well as evacuation of many Mayan cities (historians acknowledge this as what lead to Mayan fall)21
514248889685%what percent of the Mayan population died in the drought of 84022
5142488897clan-basedwhat was the original social organization of the Aztec?23
5142488898monarchicalwhat system of government did the Aztec develop after establishing Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco?24
5142488899territorial conquesthow did Aztec kings increase their wealth and power25
5142488900political decisions, wealth inequalitiesas the Aztec empire grew in size, commoners lost their ability to impact what? what did this lead to?26
5142488901capital arealand reclamation projects and irrigated fields increased the agricultural production in what area of the Aztec Empire?27
51424889021/4food tribute made up how much the the food requirements of the Aztec capital28
5142488903merchantswho controlled long-distance trade29
5142488904human portersdue to the lack of wheeled vehicles and draft animals, goods to be traded were carried by?30
5142488905barter systemwhat system did the Aztec use in trade31
5142488906Teotihuacanwhat Aztec city was the largest urban complex in the Americas?32
5142488907Street of the Deadthe city of Teotihuacan housed the infamous "____ ___ ___ ____", along which captured elites were led to the temple for sacrifice33
5142488908self-glorifyingthe art of the Aztec is known for being less ____-____ than that of the Maya34
5142488909floating gardenswhat agricultural resource of the Aztec was essential for supporting a larger population35
5142488910artisanspottery, obsidian tools, and weapons were crafted by Aztec ____36
5142488911eliteswho controlled Aztec state bureaucracy, tax, and commerce37
5142488912wealthy familieswho ruled the Aztec civilization38
5142488913trade and tribute enforcementtwo main uses of the Aztec military39
5142488914Teotihuacanresource mismanagement, conflicts within the elite class, and invasion led to the collapse of what major city?40
5142488915ayllubasic unit of Andean labor (also known as a clan)41
5142488916collectivethe ownership of land in Andean civilizations was ______42
5142488917laborthose in the Andean civilization were required to provide what for each other and the clan chief?43
5142488918mit'asystem which required each ayllu to provide a set number of workers each year to provide labor44
5142488919genderdivision of labor in Andean civilization was based upon what?45
5142488920menin Andean civilization, who was responsible for controlling hunting, war, and government?46
5142488921womenin Andean civilization, who was responsible for controlling weaving, crops, and the home?47
5142488922Mochewhat civilization used the mit'a system to construct an irregated agricultural system48
5142488923irrigation systemthe economic success of the Moche was rooted in it's....49
5142488924warrior-priestswho governed the Moche50
5142488925fragile environmental conditionswhat factor acted as a major setback for Moche civilization51
5142488926Incathe Moche and Chavin civilizations were eventually absorbed by the...52
5142488927Cuzcowhere does the Incan civilization find it's origins?53
5142488928military and tradeby what means did the Inca become a powerful and wealthy empire?54
5142488929mit'awhat labor system was employed by the Inca55
5142488930local rulersthe Inca employed who to look after individual captured regions56
5142488931kidnapping heirsthe Inca maintained control over regional leaders by what method57
5142488932imperial bureaucracywhat kind of government did the Inca have58
5142488933conquesthow did new Incan kings prove themselves worthy?59
5142488934Cuzcocapital of the Inca60
5142488935pumathe city of Cuzco was shaped like a ____61
5142488936improving existing technologyinstead of developing new technology, the Inca focused primarily on _________ _____ _____62
5142488937civil warwhat weakened the Inca, making the vulnerable to European conquest63

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