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| 3170027893 | rainfall | lack of what caused inability to create an agriculture-based society in the central Asian steppes | 0 | |
| 3170032265 | animal herding | due to inability to farm, central Asian peoples turned to what | 1 | |
| 3170033670 | yurts | what kind of homes did the nomadic peoples of central Asia live in | 2 | |
| 3170039028 | trade | what linked nomads and settled peoples | 3 | |
| 3170040287 | caravans | many times, nomads travelled in ____ during long distance trade commutes | 4 | |
| 3170044129 | self-sufficiency | nomads disliked reliance on trade due to their natural desire for _____-_____ | 5 | |
| 3170047351 | war | what was the result of severed trade relationships between nomads and settled people | 6 | |
| 3170049268 | clan-based | nomads lived in ___-___ society | 7 | |
| 3170051110 | fluid | in a word, the flow into and out of a noble rank in nomad society was ____ | 8 | |
| 3170054497 | advance | meritorious commoners were able to _____ in society | 9 | |
| 3170056382 | shamens | who held the central position in religious leadership in nomad societies | 10 | |
| 3170059838 | pagan | what kind of religion did central asian nomads hold | 11 | |
| 3170061179 | Turkish | what kind of writing developed with the need to record religious teachings | 12 | |
| 3170064883 | Islam | to what religion did many central asian nomads convert to due to Abbasid influence | 13 | |
| 3170068076 | khan | who was at the head of military organization in nomad societies | 14 | |
| 3170069444 | mobility and speed | what two qualities of nomadic military made them formidable | 15 | |
| 3170073157 | figure heads | abbasid caliphes, during the rule of the sultan, became simply... | 16 | |
| 3170077932 | Byzantine | the Saljuq conquer of what empire led to large-scale conversion to Islam | 17 | |
| 3170081040 | Ottoman Turks | who captured Constantinople in 1453 | 18 | |
| 3170082858 | welcoming | what was the reaction of peasants to invasion of the Byzantine empire by the Turks | 19 | |
| 3170087840 | Turks | invasion of what group into India led to persecution of Buddhists and Hindus | 20 | |
| 3170092351 | Great Khan of Mongolia | recognition of what leader caused unity of differing Mongol realms | 21 | |
| 3170104519 | Genghis Khan | means "Universal Leader" | 22 | |
| 3170106270 | revenge | what was the main motivation of Genghis Khan | 23 | |
| 3170112719 | inner-tribal conflict | rulership of Genghis Khan eliminated what within tribes | 24 | |
| 3170114443 | merit | political power during the rule of Genghis Khan was achieved through what? | 25 | |
| 3170116606 | Karakorum | non-nomadic capital of the Mongols, establish by Genghis Khan | 26 | |
| 3170121486 | horsemanship and bowmanship | what two specialties increased the Mongols military might? | 27 | |
| 3170132540 | trade routes | conquest of the Mongols opened and unified ___ ____ | 28 | |
| 3170142126 | long-distance trade | Mongol reestablishment and improvement of what helped in the transfer of military and scientific knowledge across Eurasia and the Middle East | 29 | |
| 3170148653 | spread of the bubonic plague | the most major impact of the Mongol's trade was | 30 | |
| 3170156322 | grandson | Khubilai Khan was the _____ of Genghis Khan | 31 | |
| 3170157825 | Marco Polo | Khubilai Khan is famous for hosting who? | 32 | |
| 3170160596 | Yuan | what dynasty was established under the reign of Khubilai Khan | 33 | |
| 3170164309 | typhoons | what prevented expansion of the Yuan dynasty/Mongols into Japan | 34 | |
| 3170169969 | The Golden Horde | conquest and capture of Russia by the Mongols is known as | 35 | |
| 3170175370 | Islam | what was the religion of Batu, Genghis Khan's grandson | 36 | |
| 3170186863 | tax revenue | the goal of the II-khan state was to collect what? | 37 | |
| 3170190092 | tax farming | what system was employed by the II-khan state to collect taxes? | 38 | |
| 3170194274 | over-taxation | ______-_____ led to increases in the price of grain and shrinking tax base, SEVERE ECONOMIC CRISIS | 39 | |
| 3170200416 | tax | what was the main reason for capturing Russia? | 40 | |
| 3170201989 | from afar | historians describe Mongol rule of Russia as "____ ____" | 41 | |
| 3170204746 | caravan route | significant about Volga was it's location at the end of a major...? | 42 | |
| 3170210025 | Orthodox church | the Mongols allowed for what major establishment of Kievian Russia to maintain it's place | 43 | |
| 3170216701 | assistance in Russian conquest | the Mongols were on good terms with Novgorod and Moscow after Prince Alexander gave them | 44 | |
| 3170222918 | Ukrainian countryside | destruction of what led to a shift in population of Russia from Kiev to Novgorod | 45 | |
| 3170225045 | Moscow | as a result of Mongol conquest of Ukrainian land, what city became the center of Russian civilization | 46 | |
| 3170230072 | economic depression, cultural isolation | negatives of Mongol rule in Russia were? | 47 | |
| 3170233564 | Russia princes | some historians believe that overtaxation in Russia was not due to Mongol rule, but rather due to greed of who? | 48 | |
| 3170239168 | Ivan III | who was the first Russian tsar | 49 | |
| 3170240307 | Prince of Moscow | what title did Ivan III hold before his establishment as the tsar | 50 | |
| 3170243262 | the Mongols | Ivan III ended the rule of who in Russia? | 51 | |
| 3170248610 | Timur | known as the last Central Asian conqueror | 52 | |
| 3170256019 | Hulegu | who toppled the Abbasid empire? | 53 | |
| 3170258489 | nomadic rulers | the power vacuum caused by the end of Abbasid rule caused power to fall into the hands of who? | 54 | |
| 3170262967 | inexperience | nomadic rulers of former Abbasid land lost power due to their | 55 | |
| 3170268351 | Persian Mongols | factional fighting, overspending, poor tax returns, and overburdened peasantry led to the downfall of the | 56 | |
| 3170273440 | paper money | what form of currency did Ilkhan attempt but fail to establish to replace precious metals? | 57 | |
| 3170280234 | segregated | interactions between conquered Chinese and ruling Mongols were strictly _____ | 58 | |
| 3170290430 | imported administrators | rather than allowing Chinese to govern, the Mongols... | 59 | |
| 3170292870 | religious freedom | though restricting most areas of Chinese life, the Mongols permitted ______ ____ | 60 | |
| 3170294818 | Lamaist Buddhism | what magical and shamanistic religion was adopted by the Mongols of China | 61 | |
| 3170303781 | Mandarin | what dialect of the Chinese language developed during Mongol rule? | 62 | |
| 3170305999 | cotton | various methods of using _____ were introduced to China from Hainan Island | 63 | |
| 3170311531 | overtaxation | mistreatment of Chinese famers is mainly seen through | 64 | |
| 3170315521 | population decline | flooding of the Yellow River, war, migration, and spread of the plague caused what in Northern China | 65 | |
| 3170321495 | scholars and texts | in the field of science, what was imported to II-khans | 66 | |
| 3170324852 | Zhu Yuanzhang | what Chinese leader overthrew Mongol rule | 67 | |
| 3170329914 | Ming | what dynasty was established by Zhu Yuanzhang | 68 | |
| 3170331931 | trade | what aspect of life in the Ming dynasty was damaged by the Mongols | 69 | |
| 3170338552 | spending of bullion | what led to the massive economic decline of the Yuan dynasty of China | 70 | |
| 3170341950 | prices rise | what came as a result of the Yuan loss of confidence in paper money after the bullion was spent | 71 | |
| 3170345040 | peasant rebellion | what finally ended the rule of the Yuan dynasty | 72 | |
| 3170352321 | the Lame | Turkish conqueror Timur was known as | 73 | |
| 3170355901 | Samarkand | Timur established the capital of? | 74 | |
| 3170358895 | division into four | power struggles within Timur's empire led to | 75 | |
| 3170364549 | Osman | who was the most famed leader of the Ottoman empire | 76 | |
| 3170365819 | Ottomans | followers of Osman were known as | 77 | |
| 3170369162 | local support | Ottoman conquest of Byzantine empire earned _____ _____ from angry peasant workers | 78 | |
| 3170372364 | Istanbul | capital of the Ottoman empire, formerly known as Constantinople | 79 | |
| 3170378185 | Beijing | capital of the Ming empire | 80 | |
| 3170379692 | Confucian | what ideology was heavily pushed by the Ming dynasty | 81 | |
| 3170393277 | trade with middle east | Ming sent expeditions to Southeast Asia in attempts to reestablish | 82 | |
| 3170403496 | 50 | how many countries were added the Chinese tributary list due to Zheng He's journey to Southeast Asia | 83 | |
| 3170408247 | Zheng He | what general was responsible for expeditions to Southeast Asia during the rule of the Ming | 84 | |
| 3170411653 | trade | Zheng He's journey did not increase prosperity in _____ | 85 | |
| 3170422533 | bronze and steel | during the rule of the Ming, Chinese lost the ability to make high-quality what? | 86 | |
| 3170601431 | marriage | Mongols were finally intergrated into Korea when the king of Koryo joined his family to the Mongols through what? | 87 | |
| 3170605841 | trade | how did Korea profit from interactions with the Yuan | 88 | |
| 3170609555 | Yuan | Koryo fell after the collapse of what dynasty? | 89 | |
| 3170612029 | Yi | What dynasty replaced the Yuan | 90 | |
| 3170616428 | local identity, Confucian scholarship | what two things did the Yi reestablish after taking power | 91 | |
| 3170619231 | Mongol | the Yi maintained ____ administrative practices | 92 | |
| 3170623389 | moveable type | most famous innovation of Yi Korea | 93 | |
| 3170626760 | mounted cannons | important to naval Korean military was the development of what on patrol ships? | 94 | |
| 3170630584 | Yi | armored ships and gunpowder arrow launchers were military technologies of what group? | 95 | |
| 3170635667 | unsuccessful | the first attempt at Mongol invasion of Japan in 1274 was _____ | 96 | |
| 3170638645 | unity | increased ____ in Japan occurred as a result of the failed Mongol conquest | 97 | |
| 3170641851 | Shogun | who centralized planning for a second Mongol assault on Japan | 98 | |
| 3170644986 | a typhoon | what prevented a successful second Mongol raid of Japan | 99 | |
| 3170657259 | civil war | what led to the fall of the Kamakura Shogunate in Japan | 100 | |
| 3170666219 | Ashikaga | what Shogunate replaced the Kamakura? | 101 | |
| 3170965906 | Ivan III | who created the first centralized Russian state? | 102 |
