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AP World History Traditions and Encounters 5th Edition CHAPTER 3 Flashcards

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7316049026grassy steppe lands with water (10,000 B.C.E.)What did the Sahara Desert USED to be like?0
7316049027Abundant hunting, fishing, wild grains; Eastern Sudan begins to herd cattle and collect grains; growing of sorghum and yamsEarliest development of Agriculture1
7316049028After 5000 BCEWhen does the climate become arid and dry?2
7316049029makes rich soil for agricultureAnnual flooding3
7316049030gourds and watermelons, domesticate donkeys and cattle (from Sudan), and grow wheat and barley (from Mesopotamia)After 5000 BCE what were people cultivating?4
7316049031by 3300 B.C.E.When did small kingdoms start to emerge?5
7316049032Menes at MemphisWho unites upper and lower Egypt?6
7316049033absolute ruler and owns all landWhat does a Pharaoh do?7
7316049034KhufuWho built the largest pyramid during the Archaic an Old Kingdom periods?8
7316049035Kingdom of KushWhat does Nubia later become?9
7316049036Hyksos-Nomadic horsemen; Using bronze weapons and chariots (Egypt does not have), captures Memphis in 1674 B.C.E., causes revolts in Upper EgyptWho invades Egypt? (middle kingdom)10
7316049037Pharaoh gains power, huge army, large bureaucracy; building of temples, palaces, and statuesWhat happens in the New Kingdom?11
7316049038built empire including Palestine, Syrian, NubiaWho is Tuthmosis III (1479-1425 B.C.E.)?12
7316049039Egyptians driven out of NubiaDecline of Egypt13
7316049040NapataWhat is the capital of the Nubian Kingdom of Kush?14
7316049041AssyriansWho invades from the north with iron weapons?15
7316049042Memphis, head of the delta Thebes, administrative center of Upper Egypt Heliopolis, center of sun god cult Tanis, important sea port on MediterraneanImportant cities of Egypt16
7316049043peasants and slaves (agriculture), pharaoh, professional military and administratorsEgyptian Social Classes17
7316049044bronze, copper, tin, iron, sailboats, carts, and donkey caravans, trade networksEconomic Specialization and Trade18
7316049045Hieroglyphics on monuments and papyrusWriting19
7316049046ebony, gold, gems, slavesWhat came from Nubia?20
7316049047pottery, wine, linen, decorative itemsWhat came from Egypt?21
7316049048sun godsWho are Amon and Re?22
7316049049At first only Pharaohs are mummified then later on ruling classes, wealthy, and commonersMummification23
7316049050language group from west central Africa who live along banks of rivers and use canoes and live in clans and cultivate yams and oil palms; become involved in trade; rate of migration increases due to appearance of iron (tools and weapons)Who are the Bantu people?24
7316049051Chiefs with "Age sets" and initiation ritesWho are small communities led by?25
7316049052Some worship single, impersonal divine force representing good and bad; Many individuals pray to ancestors and local gods for interventionReligious differences by area26
7316125843CopticLanguage of ancient Egypt27

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