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AP World History Unit 4 Flashcards

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6031785513Humanisminterest in capabilities and accomplishments0
6031794785Printing PressGutenburg; schism of religion; increase of literacy1
6031804702Schismsplit of parties2
6031818980Martin Lutheryou don't need the church to go to heaven3
6031824732Catholic Reformationconverted people; no more indulgences4
6031858908Imperial Evidenceverified by observations5
6031878183Scientific Revolutionchanged belief of ancient theories to new ones made by human reason and observations6
6031890667HeliocentricCopernicus; sun is center of universe7
6031896740Enlightenmentphilosophers to understand natural law; sick of King's rule; new government8
6031918035Adam Smithcapitalism; no government intervention9
6031929717Divine Rights of the Kingabsolutism; King has all rights to rule10
6031947460Constitutionalismtakes power from king; parliament11
6031951802Mercantilismgovernment involved; mother country feeds off colonies; limits imports12
6031976066Joint StockEast Indian companies13
6031978271Portuguesecaravel; European trade14
6031984914Economic Systemencomienda15
6031991422Political Systemviceroyalties; Spanish runs colonies16
6032000130Colombia Exchangeexploration; resources; disease; population increase; Brazil- sugar; Peru&Mexico- silver; NA- tobacco17
6032032584Europeans Technologiescompass; astrolabe18
6032039090Atlantic Slave Tradeincreased slavery; slaves for guns19
6032045747African Diasporamove of slaves to NA; African spread20
6032064839Who controlled Mediterranean?Italy21
6032092444Indentured Servitudepeople go to NA; need for slaves goes down22
6032096081Islamicfelt superior to Europeans23
6032099686Ottomanslots of trade; rich; Sunni; took over Byzantine; strong navy24
6032103010AkbarMuslim emperor; majority Hindu with Muslim leadership; fight everyone25
6032118134Mughal Empirecontrol India; Mongol and Turkish people; Muslim leaders; primarily Hindu; no navy; Sunni26
6032135037Safavidno navy; Shia;27
6032148993SikhismMuslim&Hindu28
6032154882Mingtook over Mongols; CSE29
6032159986JesuitsCatholic missionaries30
6032165011QingManchurian are leaders; no intermarriage; Kowtow; patriarchy31
6032184369JapanTokugawa Shogunate- unification; Europeans are threats and not let in; only Dutch32
6032209755Dutcheverything for money33
6032212662Daimyofood prices go down, they lose power34
6032232115Ivan IIIIvan the Great; refuses to pay Mongols; first Russian Tsar; centralization35
6032246514Ivan IVIvan the Terrible; Cossacks; Oprichmiki36
6032261499Peter IPeter the Great; removes patriarchy; travels to Europe; Westernization; replace land tax with head tax37
6032286229Catherine the Greatautocracy; expands black sea; women's rights38

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