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AP World History Unit 4 Flashcards

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91638612500-1500 CEMiddle Ages0
916386131300-1500 CELate Middle Ages1
91638614Late Middle Agesparts of Europe experienced Renaissance, wars, black death.2
91638615Feudalismpolitical, social, and economic organization3
91638616Aristocratsdukes, counts, earls, barons4
91638617rich upper classOnly ____ _____ ____could be knights.5
91638618Chivalrycode taken from Christianity during High Middle Ages6
91638619500-1000 CEEarly Middle Ages7
916386201000-1300 CEHigh Middle Ages8
91638621Manorsmall parcel of land that one knight could manage9
91638622Serfspeasants, not truly free, farmed, built roads, cleared forests, fought battles.10
916386231000 CEAfter _____, Catholic church became powerful.11
91638624Popegoverned centrality and papal states12
916386251100-1300 CEPopes more powerful than kings13
91638626Churchowned land, controlled education14
91676248FeudalismBased on the idea of lords granting land to vassals for help in governing.15
93083306MonasticismThe formation of religious communities whose members are not ordained as priests16
93083307Benedictine ordercontemplation and seclusion from worldly affairs17
93083308Benedictine orderFirst European monasteries were modeled on ______ ____.18
930833091200s CEDominicans, Franciscans worked outside monastery.19
93083310VikingsExpert sailors and fierce warriors Northern Europe (Denmark, Norway, Sweden)20
93083311800-1100 CEVikings Dates21
93083312Coastal EuropeVikings raided all of ____ _____.22
93083313Iceland and GreenlandVikings settled in _____ and _____.23
93083314France and SicilyVikings created long lasting kingdoms in NW _____ and _____.24
93083315Byzantine and Russian stateVikings established trade route to _______ and _____ ____.25
95898103FranceEngland intertwined with _____ politically.26
95898104England,1066William the Conqueror(Vikings) invaded ______ in ____.27
95898105King JohnSigned for Magna Carta in 121528
95898106Magna Cartanobility rights in England29
958981071100scommon law and monarchy in England30
958981081200snobility formed a Parliament in England31
95898109FrancePhillip 2 Augustus32
95898110France,900sCapetian dynasty extended rule over _____ around the ____.33
95898111Phillip 2 Augustustripled the size of France and had victory over King John of England34
958981121400sFrance defeated England in the Hundred Years War35
95898113Flanders,BurgundyFrance gained control of ______ and ______.36
95898114FranceClovis37
95898115ClovisOne of the first kings of France38
95898116FranceCharles Martel39
95898117Charles Martel"The Hammer"40
95898118EnglandKing Arthur41
9589811913-1400sHundred Years War dates42
95898120England vs FranceHundred Years War fighters43
95898121Hundred Years WarFrance's attempt to regain territories and competition over wool trade caused _____________.44
95898122Charles 7 and Joan of Arc_______ and _______ drove English out of France.45
95898123Holy Roman Empirea.k.a. 3rd Rome46
95898124central EuropeThe Holy Roman Empire dominated _____ ______.47

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