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AP World History vocab ch. 22 Flashcards

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48943878Asian Sea Trading NetworkPrior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of three zones: Arab zone based on glass, carpets, and tapestries; India based on cotton textiles; China based on paper, porcelain, and silks0
48943879OrmuzPortuguese factory or fortified trade town located at the southern end of the Persian Gulf; site for forcible entry into the Asian sea trade network1
48943880Goaa state of southwestern India2
48943881BataviaFort established in 1619 as headquarters of Dutch East India Company operations in INdonesia; today the city of Jakarta.3
48943882Dutch Trading EmpireThe dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monoply control on a limited number of products.4
48943883Mindanaothe second largest island of the Philippines at the southern end of the archipelago5
48943884Francis XavierThis was a man who helped Ignatius of Loyola to start the Jesuits. He also was famous for his number of missionaries he went on to promote Christianity6
48943885Robert di NobiliItalian Jesuit missionary; worked in India during the early 1600s; introduced strategy to convert elites at first; strategy later widely adapted by Jesuits in various parts of Asia; mission eventually failed.7
48943886Macaoa Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea8
48943887Cantona small administrative division of a country9
48943888Matteo RicciAn Italian Jesuit who by his knowledge of Astronomy and science was accepted as a missionary of China10
48943889Adam SchallAlong with Mattea Ricci, Jesuit scholar in court of Ming empeors; skilled scientist; worn few converts ot Christianity.11
48943890ChongzhenLast of the Ming Emperors; comited suicide in 1644 in the face of Jurchen capture of the Forbidden City of Bejing.12
48943891NobunagaJapanese daimyo; 1st to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed of the last of the Ashikaga shogunate;unified much of central Honshu under his command.13
48943892Toyotomi HideyoshiThe predecessor of Tokugawa; succeeded Nobunaga Oda and laid the foundations of the Tokugawa shogunate14
48943893Tokugawa IeyasuVassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; succeeded him as most powerful military figure in Japan; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established Tokugawa Shogunate; established political unity in Japan15
48943894EdoTokugawa capital city; modern-day Tokyo; center of the Tokugawa shogunate.16
48943895DeshimaIsland in Nagasaki Bay; only port open to non-Japanese after closure of the islands in the 1640s; only Chinese and Dutch ships were permitted to enter.17
48943896School of National LearningNew Ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture at the expense of Chinese imporst such as Confuciansim; typical of Japan in the 18th century.18

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