AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History/Governments Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4792153910Anarchya condition of lawlessness or political disorder brought about by the absence of government aurthority0
4792160584Commonwealtha nation, state, or other political entity founded on law and united by a compact of the people for the common good1
4792169649Communisma system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy2
4792178007Confederacya union by compact or treaty between states, provinces, or territories, that creates a central government with limited powers; the constituent entities retain supreme power over all matters except those delegated to the central government3
4792206529Constitutionala government by operating under an authoritative document (constitution) that sets forth the system of fundamental laws and principles the determines the nature, functions, and limits of that government4
4792243642Constitutional Democracya form of government in which the sovereign power of the people is spelled out in a governing constitution5
4792251689Constitutional Monarchya system of government in which a monarch is guided by a constitution whereby his/her rights, duties, and responsibilities are spelled out in written law or by custom6
4792264450Democracya form of government in which the supreme power is held by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically removed7
4792280096Democratic Republica state in which the supreme power rests with the citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them8
4792287343Dictatorshipa form of government in which a ruler or small clique wield absolute power (not restricted) a system in which citizens do not posses the right to choose their own leaders9
4792301287Ecclesiasticala government administrated by a church10
4792304771Empirea major political unit having a territory of great extent or a number of territories or people under a single sovereign authority: one having an emperor as chief of state11
4792319714Federalform of government in which sovereign power is formally divided - usually by constitution - between a central authority and a number of constituent regions; each region retains some management over it's eternal affairs; central government exerts influence directly upon both individuals as well as upon the regional units12
4792353725Federal Republica state in which the powers of the central government are restricted and in which the component parts retain a degree of self-government; ultimate sovereign powers rests with the voters who chose their governmental representatives13
4792368509Maoismthe theory of practice of Marxism-Leninism developed in China by Mao Zedong , which states that a continuous revolution is necessary if the leaders of a communist state are to keep in touch with the people14
4793127002Marxismthe political, economic, and social principles espoused by the 19th century economist Karl Marx; he viewed the struggle of workers as progression of historical forces that would proceed from a class of struggle of the workers exploited by capitalists, to a social "dictatorship of the proletariat," to, finally, a classless society- communism15
4793142313Marxism-Leninisman expanded form of communism developed by Lenin from doctrines of Karl Marx; Lenin saw imperialism as the first stage of capitalism and shifted the focus of workers' struggle from developed to underdeveloped countries16
4793152037Monarchya government in which the supreme power is lodged in the hands of a monarch who reigns over a state or territory, usually for life and by hereditary right;the monarch may be either a sole absolute ruler or a sovereign one (king, queen, ect.)- with constitutionally limited authority17
4793165315Oligarchya government in which control is expressed by a small group of individuals whose authority generally based on wealth or power18
4793170321Parliamentary Democracya political system in which the legislature (parliament) selects the government (people that make the important decisions) according to the party strength as expressed in elections; by this system, the government acquires a dual responsibility; to the people as well as to the parliament19
4793185620Parliamentary Government (Cabinet-Parliamentary Government)a government in which members of an executive branch are nominated to their positions by a legislature or parliament, and are directly responsible to it; this type of government can be dissolved at will by the parliament by means of a no confidence vote or the leader of the cabinet may dissolve the parliament if it can no longer function20
4793200191Parliamentary Monarchya state headed by a monarch who is nor actively involved in policy formation or implementation; true governmental leadership is carried out by a cabinet and it's head21
4793205650Republica representative democracy in which the people's elected deputies, not the people themselves, vote on legislation22
4793208246Statea politically organized body of people usually occupying a definite territory: one that is sovereign23
4793213052Socialisma government in which the means of planning, producing, and distributing goods is controlled by a central government that theoretically seeks a more just and equitable distribution of property and labor; in actuality, most socialist governments have ended up being no more than a dictatorship over workers by a ruling elite24
4793223638Sultanatesimilar to a monarchy, but a government in which the supreme power is in the hands of a sultan (the head of a muslim state); the sultan may be an absolute ruler or a sovereign ruler with constitutionally limited authority25
4793230551Theocracya form of government in which a Deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, but the Deity's laws are interpreted by ecclesiastical authorities (bishops, mullahs, ect.); a government subject to religious authority26
4793242839Totalitariana government that seeks to subordinate the individual to state by controlling not only all political and economic matters, but also the attitudes, values, and beliefs of its population27

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!