AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World Unit 1 Test Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
246979324Hunter-GatherersMembers of nomadic groups. Small populations. Gender equality0
246979325PaleolithicA hunter-gatherer way of life. lasted until 10,000 BCE1
246979326Agricultural RevolutionThe transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture. The domestication of plants and animals. Started in 8,000 BCE2
246979327DiffusionThe spread of ideas or practices3
246979328Fertile CrescentA crescent shaped region in the Middle East. Syrian Desert-Euphrates river Nile valley-Tigris4
246979329Mesopotamiaa civilization (400 BCE) that developed urban culture, used irrigation, and had palaces. Located between the Tigris and Euphrates river5
246979330Pastoral SocietySocieties that are based around domesticated animals. Nomadic, usually move after they exhausted all animal resources.6
246979331cuneiformSumerian writing using wedged-shaped symbols7
246979332HebrewsA religious, nomadic group of people who migrated from Mesopotamia to Palestine and Egypt.8
246979333Indus ValleyCivilization that generated no palaces, temples, elaborate graves, kings or warriors classes. Series of small republics ruled by priests and had an early form of a caste system9
246979334Mandate of HeavenA Chinese political ideology that states the ruler of China and royal authority is the result of divine approval`10
246979335NubiaEarly African civilization. Remained separate from Egypt after it was unified11
246979336Olmec CivilizationThe last of the First Civilizations. Developed the first written language in the Americas12
246979337PhoeniciansA member of ancient Semitic people of northwest Syria. Prospered from trade and manufacturing13
246979338Shang DynastyImperial dynasty ruled China from 18th to the 12th century BCE14
246979339Alexander the GreatConquered Persian Empire, King of Macedonia, unified Greece.15
246979340AryansConsidered the top of the three classes of the Varna Caste16
246979341AsokaIndian emperor (269-232 BCE), established Buddhism as the state religion. The emperor of the Mauryan Empire17
246983613Athenian DemocracyDirect, rather than representative democracy18
246983614Caesar AugustusFirst emperor of Rome after republic collaspes (1st century BCE)19
246983615Greco-Persian WarsTook place (492-449 BCE). Greek empire won the war20
247058233Gupta EmpireInvasions from the White Huns. Collasped in 550 CE. No money so they can't defend themselves from the White Huns21
247058234Han Dynasty2nd imperial dynasty in China. Collapsed from excessive size, lack of resources, taxes and peasant rebellion22
247058235Hellenistic EraThe era where Greek culture was spread through Alexander the Great started in 323 BCE23
247058236HerodotusGreek historian that stated the the Persian empire was quick to adopt new customs and ideas to get supporters24
247058237Hoplitea heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece25
247058238Mauryan EmpireAn empire with an impressive political structure India. (326-184 BCE)26
247058239PatriciansA group of elite families in ancient Rome, both natural and adopted members27
247058240Pax RomanaThe era of imperial Rome's greatest extent and authority providing security and prosperity to the empire (1st 2 centuries CE)28
247058241Peloponnesian WarConflict started when Athens tried to solidify its dominant position among the allies, led a civil war between them and Sparta29
247058242Persian Empire(550-330 BCE) Rose under Cyrus. Conquested Egypt, spanned over Asia, Africa and Europe, and present middle day Middle-East. Collapsed due to internal problems, war and economic turmoil30
247058243PlebeiansPoorer class of the Roman Civilization. Political change allowed new opportunities for them31
247058244Punic WarsSeries of wars between Rome and surrounding civilizations. (264-146 BCE)32
247058245Qin DynastyRuled by Shihuangdi (226-206 BCE). Reunified China with innovation and Legalism33
247058246WudiEmperor of the Han Dynasty from 141-86 CE. Unified China in terms of ideology (Confucianism).34
247058247Yellow Turban RebellionA rebellion in 184 CE because of the suppression of Daoism35
247058248Ban ZhaoCreated a book about womens rights/roles in society (patriarchal society)36
247058249Bhagavad GitaThe most beloved Hindu text37
247058250BrahminsPriests whose rituals and sacrifices alone could ensure the proper function of the world. At the top of the Varna caste system38
247058251BuddhismReligion and philosophy based on the teachings of Buddha39
247058252ConfucianismA way of life taught by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BCE40
247058253ConstantineEmperor of Rome that adopted Christianity as the state's official religion41
247058254DaoismDeveloped in the 6th-3rd century BCE by Laozi Zhuangzi in China. Hippie life42
247058255Filial PietyA virtue associated with Confucianism: to have respect for one's parents and ancestors43
247058256Greek RationalismFounded by Socrates, Plato, Aristotle. 6th-3rd century BCE, persistent questioning, and logical thinking44
247058257HinduismAn Indian religion based off of the Vedas and the Upanishads. Rebirth, Nirvana, Brahman, Karma45
247058258HippocratesA Greek philosopher/scientist/doctor. He traced the origin of epilespy46
247058259JesusCentral figure of Christianity47
247058260JudaismMonotheistic religion that belied Yahweh would bring them prosperity and blessings. The basis for Christianity, and Islam48
247058261KarmaHindu and Buddhist everything that occurs is because of past events49
247058262Laozi"father" of Daoism, a 6th century archivist50
247058263LegalismA belief system created in China in 221-206 BCE. A person will be rewarded if they follow the strict laws or harshly punished if they did not51
247058264MokshaHinduism ideology, the ultimate spiritual goal that includes freedom from endless cycle of transmigration.52
247058265NirvanaFinal release from the cycle of reincarnation attained by extinction of all desires and individual existence. (Buddhism/Hinduism)53
247058266PlatoA classical Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, founder of the Academy of Athens54
247058267PythagorasGreek philosopher who believed that beneath the chaos and complexity of the visible world lay a simple unchanging mathematical order55
247058268Saint PaulSaint who transformed Christianity from a small Jewish sect to a world religion. Missionary to the eastern Roman empire.56
247058269Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)Founder of Buddhist teachings57
247058270SocratesAn Athenian philosopher, who questioned logic and other people's thinking.58
247058271TheodosiusEmperor of Rome who banned all polytheistic ritual sacrifices and ordered that their temples be closed59
247058272UpanishadsA series of religious writings that expressed the classical philosophy of Hinduism60
247058273VedasThe primary text of Hinduism61
247058274Warring States PeriodEndless rivalries between seven kingdoms in China from 500-210 BCE. Stopped when Qin dynasty reunified China62
247058275Ying and YangWithin Daoism, a symbol based on the principles of negativity and positivity whose interaction was believed to influence all creatures and things63
247058276ZoraostrianismFirst monotheistic religion based off of Persian polytheistic religions.64
247058277Varna Caste System1.Brahmin-priests 2.Ksatriya-warriors and rulers charged with protecting and governing society 3.Vaisya-commoners who cultivated the land 4.Sudras-natives/slaves 5.Untouchables-people who did dirty work65
247062161Scholar-Gentry ClassClass of men in ancient China, during the Han dynasty, who were educated degree-holders and who would enjoy special privileges of dress, law and social position66
247062162Wang MangThe last ruler before the fall of the Han Empire. Tries to create new currency, gives land to everyone, expand empire, starts a draft, taxes in order to pay for military67
247077232Wu EmpressThe only woman to ever rule China with the title emperor68
247077233AxumAfrican tribe. Economy was mainly based from agriculture. Plow based agriculture. Collapsed durin 4th and 6th century CE69
247077234BantuAn extensive group of native peoples of central and southern Africa; group of languages spoken by these people.70
247077235Bantu MigrationSteady Movement all over Africa spreading their ideas, language and culture71
247077236CahokiaCity that was settled in 600 CE in Central America that had a vast space filled with elaborate mounds.72
247077237Coptic ChristianityChristian civilization using Greek as a liturgical language and who constructed churches in a Coptic or Byzantine fashion73
247077238MayaA Mesoamerican civilization whose highest point was during 250 CE to 900 CE. Developed a calendar hieroglyphic writing, and mathematical discoveries74
247077239MeroeThe Nubian center from 300 BCE- 100 CE governed by a monarch. Iron was main industry, agriculture was rainfall based75
247077240Moche100-800 BCE, agricultural based on irrigation system, ruled by warrior priests, ecological disruption in the 700's undermined the civilization76
247077241Niger Valley CivilizationCivilizations built up along the Niger River in the Niger Valley. Had economically specialized settlements surrounding a larger central town77
247077242PuebloPeople in the southwest region of North America who lived in put houses and farmed maize and later beans and squash.78
247077243TeotihuacanStarted around 150 BCE, in the valley of mexico as one of the six largest urban societies of the time. Collapsed around 650 CE79

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!