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AP World Unit 2 - India Flashcards

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204827928Pakistanmodern day location of Indus River Valley0
204827929CottonMain item traded in India1
204827930Mohenjo DaroCity of Dead2
204827931HarappaBiggest Indian city; 80,000 ppl.3
204827932DravidiansIndigenous people who lived on Deccan Plateau - darker skinned4
204827933Vedic AgeStarted after fall of Harappa5
204827934Vedic AgeIn this period, people were Indo-European; crossed Hindu-Kush Mountains to migrate; were Aryans6
204827935Rajastribal kings7
204827936MaharajasGreater tribal kings8
204827937Sanskritlanguage that evolves in Vedic Age9
204827938VedasStories written in Sanskirt (Hindu....)10
204827939Rig VedaMoat important Veda11
204827940Mahabharataworld's longest poem (in Rig Veda) - 90,000 stanzas12
204827941Dharmalays out ethical guidelines in Vedas13
204827942Karmabuilt up from one's own personal actions by following or breaking Dharma14
204827943UpanishadsCommentary of Veda - were read instead of actual Veda15
204827944VarnaHindu social hierarchy - develops from Vedas16
204827945BrahminsHighest Hindu caste - made sacrifices17
204827946KshatriyasSecond highest Hindu caste - warriors18
204827947VaishyasHindu middle class; merchants, artisans19
204827948ShudrasHindu peasants, agricultural laborers20
204827949UntouchablesLowest Hindu caste - so low they weren't in hierarchy21
204827950HarijanHindu name for Untouchables22
204827951ReincarnationHindus believed this happened and was based on following Dharma and creating good Karma23
204827952JatiCollections of many families within castes; several of these existed in each caste24
2048279533 jobsHow many jobs are available to Untouchables?25
204827954SatiWhen Hindu women immolate themselves at funeral of her husband (patriarchal society)26
204827955Mauryan DynastyFirst Dynasty27
204827956ChandraguptaFirst ruler and founder of Mauryan Dynasty28
204827957Chandraguptadefeated Alexander the Great and enetered power vacuum after his death29
204827958Chandraguptafeared assassination30
204827959ChandraguptaDivided Mauryan Dynasty into provinces31
204827960ChandraguptaUnified Northern India and defeated Persian general Seleucus32
204827961ahismaethics of nonviolence to any living thing33
204827962asceticpractices extreme self descipline34
204827963Jainreligion taken by Chandragupta after abdication; believe EVERYTHING has soul35
204827964KautilyaChandragupta's advisor (of Brahmin caste)36
204827965ArthashastraTreatise on Material Gain - about gaining/ keeping political power37
204827966KautilyaWrote Arthashastra38
204827967AsokaChandragupta's grandson - followed Arthashastra's policies39
204827968KalingraWealthy, religious area which Asoka wanted to gain40
204827969Battle of KalingraImportant battle with hundreds of thousands of casualties, which made Asoka have revelation and become Buddhist41
204827970LowerTo which castes was Buddhism appealing?42
204827971StupasStructures which all contained a physical part of the Buddha!43
2048279724 Lionsmodern day symbol of India's republic44
204827973SanchiWhere is the most famous Stupa located?45
204827974LotusSymbol for Buddhism46
204827975MauryansCame up with numbering system (similar to Arabic numerals)47
204827976Kushannorthern region in India which facilitates trade between the Romans and Han China48
204827977BuddhismReligion based on finding middle path and avoiding extremes49
2048279783How many jewels of Buddhism were there?50
204827979BuddhaJewel of Buddhism - the teacher51
204827980DharmaJewel of Buddhism - ethical teachings52
204827981SanghaJewel of Buddhism - Community53
204827982ReincarnationWhat do Buddhistst and Hindus both beieve in?54
204827983Siddhartha GautamaWas shocked by suffering of the world after being only exposed to palacial life55
204827984Enlightened OneBuddha - Siddhartha after reaching Nirvana56
204827985DesireWhy do people suffer?57
2048279864 noble truthsexplain how/ why people suffer, how to reach nirvana (in Buddhism)58
2048279871st noble truthto live is to suffer (suffering exists)59
2048279882nd noble truthcause of suffering = self-centered desire60
2048279893rd noble truthsolution of suffering = eliminate desire and attachments61
2048279904th noble truthTo reach Nirvana, one must follow 8-fold path62
204827991mandalaintricate wheel of life made from sand by Buddhists - then thrown into sea to eliminate desire63
204827992TherevadaFirst type of Buddhism64
204827993Therevada BuddhismCalled "lesser vehicle" - harder to reach nirvana65
204827994Mahayana BuddhismCalled "greater vehicle" - practiced by many more, easier to reach nirvana66
204827995bodhisattvaBuddhist teachers who are reincarnated after reaching nirvana in order to help others achieve it67
204827996Tibetan Buddhismblend of Theraveda/ Mahayana - has Lamas68
204827997Zen BuddhismPracticed in Japan - sand/ rock gardens69
204827998MahayanaFat Buddha70
204827999TherevadaSkinny Buddha71

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