Terms : Hide Images
| 4890099066 | Factors that Drive Human Population Growth |  | 0 | |
| 4890099067 | Developed vs Developing Countries |  | 1 | |
| 4890099068 | Changes in population size |  | 2 | |
| 4890099069 | Changes in population size cont. |  | 3 | |
| 4890099070 | Total Fertility Rate | an estimate of the average number of children that each woman in a population will bear. | 4 | |
| 4890099071 | Replacement level fertility | the total fertility rate required to offset the average number of deaths in a population and for the current population size to remain stable. (~2.1) global average is 2.33 |  | 5 |
| 4890099072 | Education and Fertility |  | 6 | |
| 4890099073 | Life expectancy | the average number of years that an infant born in a particular year in a particular country can be expected to live, given the current average life span and death rate of that country. U.S. = 78 years; global average = 68 | 7 | |
| 4890099074 | Infant Mortality Rate | the number of deaths of children under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births. |  | 8 |
| 4890099075 | Child mortality rate | the number of deaths of children under age 5 per 1,000 live births. | 9 | |
| 4890099076 | Age Structure | Age structure diagrams (population pyramids)- visual representations of age structure within a country for males and females. |  | 10 |
| 4890099077 | The Demographic Transition | is the theory that as a country moves from a subsistence economy to industrialization and increased affluence, it undergoes a predictable shift in population growth. | 11 | |
| 4890099078 | The Stages of the Demographic Transition | Phase 1: Slow population growth because there are high birth rates and high death rates which offset each other. Phase 2: Rapid population growth because birth rates remain high but death rates decline due to better sanitation, clean drinking water, increased access to food and goods, and access to health care. Phase 3: Stable population growth as the economy and educational system improves and people have fewer children. Phase 4: Declining population growth because the relatively high level of affluence and economic develop encourage women to delay having children. |  | 12 |
| 4890099079 | Family Planning | the regulation of the number or spacing of offspring through the use of birth control. | 13 | |
| 4890099080 | Affluence | having a lot of wealth such as money, goods, or property. | 14 | |
| 4890099081 | The IPAT equation |  | 15 | |
| 4890099082 | The Impact of Affluence | Gross domestic product (GDP)- the value of all products and services produced in a year in that country. GDP is made up of consumer spending, investments, government spending, and exports minus imports. A countries GDP often correlates with its pollution levels. | 16 |
