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7261257630Law of conservation of matterwhen a physical or chemical change occurs, no atoms are created or destroyed0
7261257931kinetic energyenergy of movement1
7261258132potential energystored energy2
7261258324first law of thermodynamicswhen energy is converted from one form to another, no energy is created or destroyed3
7261258737second law of thermodynamicswhen energy changes from one form to another, it always becomes lower quality4
7261259839positive feedback loopcauses a system to change further in the same direction5
7261260230negative feedback loopcause a system to change in the opposite direction from which it is moving6
7261260865tipping pointsthe critical point in an evolving situation that leads to irreversible effects, where a negative feedback loop becomes a positive one7
7261262422entropya way of measuring the amount of chaos in a system8
7261262856elementsfundamental substances with unique properties9
7261263192isotopesame # of protons, different mass #s10
7261263366iondifferent # of electrons, same # of protons11
726126436310each step of the pH scale is ___ times12
7261265840organicneeds at least 2 carbons, and at least one other element13
7261266258methanean organic matter, an exception14
7261266949hydrocarbonshave only hydrogen and carbon, like methane or octane15
7261267811chlorinated hydrocarbonscompounds of carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, usually toxic16
7261271205simple carbohydratescompounds of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms17
7261272582C₆H₁₂O₆glucose formula18
7261274516high vs low quality matterhow useful matter is to humans as a resource, based on its availability and concentration19
7261274819environmentthe place you live, everything around us, everything that is affecting you whether you know it or not20
7261276233open accesswhere there is no ownership and resources available for use by anyone21
7261278357natural capitalaspects of nature that support life, natural resources and natural services22
7261278597natural resourcesmatter and energy in nature valuable to humans (stone, lumber, etc)23
7261279187natural servicesfunctions of nature which support life and human economies (pollination, decomposition, photosynthesis, etc)24
7261280179solar capitalenergy from the sun25
7261280349GDP (gross domestic product)the annual market value of all goods and services produced by everyone and every company in a country26
7261282263Per Capita GDPGDP divided by the total population at midyear27
7261283223PPP (Purchasing Power Parity)the exchange rate28
7261283527Per Capita GDP PPPa measure of the amount of goods and services that a country's average citizen could buy in the US29
7261285962developed countriescountries that have a high degree of industrialization and a high per capita GDP PPP30
7261288668least developed countrieswhere per capita GDP PPP is declining31
7261289493natural incomethe renewable resources provided by natural capital32
7261290807perpetual resourcerenewed continuously, like solar caputal33
7261291693sustainable yieldthe highest rate a renewable resource can be used indefinitely without reducing its available supply34
7261294761pint sourcessingle, identifiable sources35
7261294922nonpoint sourcesdispersed and hard to identify36
7261296748planetary management worldviewthe view that humans are separate from nature, and nature exists to meet our needs37
7261297713stewardship worldviewthe view that we can and should manage the earth to our benefit, but we still have an ethical responsibility to care for our planet38
7261301038environmental wisdom worldviewthe view that humans are a part of nature, and we should try to act with a land ethic39
7261303425social capitalgetting people with different views to talk to and understand each other40
7261307215inductive reasoningusing specific observations and measurements to arrive at a general conclusion or hypothesis41
7261307828deductive reasoningusing logic to arrive at a specific conclusion based on a generalization42
7261308133paradigm shiftoccurs when the majority of scientists in a field accept a new paradigm, a framework for theories and laws in a particular field43
7261310150reliable scienceconsists of data, hypotheses, theories, and laws44
7261311413tentative sciencehas not been widely tested and accepted by peer review45
7261312034unreliable sciencehave been discarded as the result of a peer review46
7261314121radioisotopesunstable isotopes47
7261314319heatthe total kinetic energy of all moving atoms, ions, or molecules within a given substance48
7261314707radiationthe emission of electromagnetic energy49
7261315248conductionthe transfer of kinetic energy between substances in contact with one another50
7261315869electro magnetic radiationwhere energy travels in the form of a wave because of changes in electric and magnetic fields51
7261319348energy efficiencya measure of how much useful work is accomplished by a particular input of energy into a system52
7270189476null hypothesisa hypothesis that there is 'no effect' or 'no difference' any observed difference being due to sampling or experimental error53

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