7247766444 | Common | Publicly owned, "no ownership", renewable resources. | 0 | |
7247768461 | Tragedy of the Commons | Open-access renewable resources and shared resources are environmentally degrading. | 1 | |
7247773883 | Demographics | Population experts. | 2 | |
7247775692 | Cultural Carrying Capacity | Maximum number of people who could reasonably live with out decreasing the ability of earth to sustain further generations. | 3 | |
7247780005 | Population | A group of interbreeding individuals of the same species. | 4 | |
7247782824 | Opportunists | Get resources when they have the opportunity to. | 5 | |
7247786431 | Limiting Factor Principle | Too much or too little of any physical or chemical factor can limit or prevent the growth of a population, even if all other factors are at or near the optimal range of tolerance. | 6 | |
7247791741 | Population Density | The number of individuals in a population found within a defined area. | 7 | |
7247793523 | Environmental Resistance | The combination of all factors that act to limit growth of a population. | 8 | |
7247795803 | Carrying Capacity | The maximum population of a species that a habitat can sustain indefinitely. | 9 | |
7247798539 | Population Crash | Population has a sharp decline. | 10 | |
7247800895 | Crude Birth Rate | Number of live births per 1,000 people. | 11 | |
7247801971 | Crude Death Rate | Number of deaths per 1,000 people. | 12 | |
7247805556 | Population Change | (Births + Immigration) - (Deaths + Emigration) | 13 | |
7247809794 | Fertility Rate | How many children are born in a population over a set period of time. | 14 | |
7247813403 | Replacement-Level Fertility Rate | The average number of kids a couple must have to replace themselves. | 15 | |
7247814554 | Total Fertility Rate | Average number of children born to women in their reproductive years. | 16 | |
7247816709 | Life Expectancy | Average age someone will live to. | 17 | |
7247819301 | Infant Mortality Rate | Average number of infant deaths before their first birthday out of 1,000. | 18 | |
7247821732 | Migration | Movement of people. | 19 | |
7247822671 | Age Structure | Number of males and females in young, middle, and old age range. | 20 | |
7247826698 | Demographic Transition | As countries become industrialized and economically developed, the population will grow slowly. | 21 | |
7247831291 | Family Planning | Helps couples choose how many kids they want and when they should have them. | 22 | |
7247834905 | Food Security | All people in a population have daily access to food. | 23 | |
7247836955 | Food Insecurity | Living with chronic hunger or poor nutrition. | 24 | |
7247842194 | Urbanization | Creation and growth of urban areas. | 25 | |
7247843050 | Urban Growth | Rate of increase of urban populations. | 26 | |
7247844151 | Urban Sprawl | Growth of low density development on edges of cities and towns. | 27 | |
7289729376 | Demography | The study of people and populations. | 28 | |
7289740418 | Green Revolution | The increase in agricultural productivity due to improvements in farming technology. | 29 | |
7289758341 | Density Dependent Factors | Factors that vary depending on the amount of people in the area. | 30 | |
7289768815 | Density Independent Factors | Factors that have no connection to the amount of people in the area. | 31 | |
7289776316 | Doubling Time | 70/ birth rate | 32 | |
7308474646 | Survivorship | The percentage of a population reaching a given age or the proportion of the maximum life span of the species reached by any individual. | 33 | |
7308481521 | Biotic Potential | The maximum capacity of an individual or population to reproduce under optimal environmental conditions. | 34 | |
7308492356 | Competitors | Take care of their young, gather more resources, live longer. | 35 | |
7308496761 | R- species | Lay lots of eggs--> not many survive. | 36 | |
7308498536 | K-species | Lay few eggs--> higher survival rate. | 37 | |
7308515533 | Population Momentum | The tendency for population to grow despite a fall in birth rate or fertility levels. | 38 | |
7308524797 | Intrinsic Rate of Increase | The rate a population would grow with unlimited resources | 39 | |
7308534662 | Exponential Growth | J-Shaped curve-- a constant rate per time period. | 40 | |
7308535922 | J Curve | Exponential growth. | 41 | |
7308542017 | Logistic Growth | Exponential growth with small population, steady decrease in growth rate as population encounter environmental resistance and approaches carrying capacity. | 42 | |
7308545812 | Population Overshoot | Populations of some species temporarily exceed the carrying capacity. | 43 | |
7308547084 | Surplus | Having an excess of something. | 44 | |
7308553080 | Baby Boom | 1945-1965: following WW2, veterans came home and wanted to start families and they all had mass babies at the same time. | 45 | |
7308568758 | Baby Bust | 1965-1975: another decline in birth rates because the babies from the baby boom weren't old enough to have kids yet. | 46 | |
7308574736 | Immigration | The movement of people into an area. | 47 | |
7308580306 | Emigration | The movement of people out of an area. | 48 | |
7308591641 | Net Migration | The difference between immigration and emigration in a given year per 1,000 people in a country. | 49 | |
7308597366 | Population Explosion | The sudden growth of a population. | 50 | |
7308600293 | Population Growth Curve | ![]() | 51 | |
7308607930 | S Curve | The population is exponential, then wavy at the top as it stabilizes. | 52 | |
7308614598 | Ecological Footprint | The impact of human activities measured in terms of the area of biologically productive land and water required to produce the goods consumed and to assimilate the wastes generated. | 53 | |
7308619455 | Natural Capital Degradation | The degradation of natural resources. | 54 | |
7308625021 | Pre-Reproductive Age | 1-14 | 55 | |
7308626147 | Reproductive Age | 15-45 | 56 | |
7308627213 | Post-Reproductive Age | 45+ | 57 | |
7308657531 | Pre-Industrial Stage | The first stage of the demographic transition model, characterized by conditions that defined most of human history. | 58 | |
7308661410 | Transitional Stage | The first stage of the demographic transition model, characterized by conditions that defined most of human history. | 59 | |
7308665698 | Industrial Stage | The third stage of the demographic, characterized by falling birth rates and closed the gap of falling death rates, reduced population growth. | 60 | |
7308669742 | Post-Industrial Stage | Fourth and final stage of demographic, both birth and death rates have fallen and remained stable, population may even decline slightly. | 61 | |
7308683228 | Gross National Product | Gross national product is the value of all goods and services produced by a country in one year from all national and international business; per capita means divided by population. | 62 | |
7308719339 | Environmental Impact | Possible adverse effects caused by a development, industrial, or infrastructural project or by the release of a substance in the environment. | 63 |
APES Unit 1 Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!