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Apples to Apples set On Period 4 Flashcards

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289461490Demographic Changes------------------MS--------JB-------HC----------0
289461491-------------AA-----------------The natives lacked immunity to European Diseases.1
289461492-------------AA-----------------Smallpox, Malraia, Measles, Typhus.2
289461493-------------AA----------------Undermined the defensive ability of the natives.3
289461494------------AA-----------------Diseases Spread Both.4
289461495------------AA-----------------Pulmonary Plague.5
289461496------------AA-----------------Nothing.6
289461497Agricultural Transfer...7
289461498ABAmerican Crops--------->The East.8
289461499ABCaused huge EU population increase.9
289461500ABCattle, pigs, horses.10
289461501ABHuge agricultural destruction.11
289461502ABNo. 1100110112
289461503Spanish America and Brazil.1100110113
28946150411001101Concil of the Indies.14
28946150511001101Viceroys; New Spain.15
28946150611001101Viceroys in Brazil in 1720.16
28946150711001101Lead to Brazil becoming a developed nation.17
290376582Catholic Church & The Clergy1110118
29037658311101Played important role in transferring the EU languages.19
29037658411101Clergys set out to convert the Native Americans to Christianity.20
29037658511101Natives typically secretly kept some of their beliefs.21
29037658611101The clergy often protected American Indians.22
29037658711101Bartolome de las Casas.23
29037658811101The New Laws of 154224
290376589Atlantic Systems to AfricaBIIBI25
294224344BIIBISpanish introduced Sugar Cane.26
294224345BIIBITobacco became popular in England in the early 1600s.27
294224346BIIBIPortuguese introduced Sugar Cane to Brazil.28
294224347BIIBIOver 15 year period Dutch improved Brazilian sugar production.29
294224348BIIBIBrought slaves from Elmina to Luand to Brazil and the West Indies.30
294224349Sugar and SlavesH87G31
294224350H87GBetween 1640 and 1680s colonies like Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Barbados made a transition from a tobacco economy to a sugar economy.32
294224351H87GDemand for labor leads to a sharp increase in Atlantic Slave trade.33
294224352H87GDecline in number of Europeans willing to endenture caused higher enslaved African labor.34
294224353H87GThe life expectancy of slaves was longer than typical indenture caused higher enslaved African labor.35
294224354H87GThe rise in sugar prices made planters able to invest in slaves.36
294224355Plantation LIfe in Eighteeneth Century Technology and Environment33829437
294224356338294Sugar plantations grew sugar cane and processsed cane into sugar crystals, molasses, and rum.38
294224357338294Technology for harvesting cane.39
294224358338294The expenses of sugar led planters to seek economies of scale by running large plantations.40
294224359338294Sugar prduction damaged environment- soil exaustion and deforestation41
294224360338294Colonization pushed back Arawak and Carib people to extinction.42
294224361Slaves' Lives99993943
294224362999939The West Indian society conisited of wealthy land owning plantocracy, many slaves, and a few middle class.44
294224363999939The plantations extracted labor for profit.45
294224364999939The slaves were organized into "gangs" got fieldwork46
294224365999939The slaves were rewarded for good work and harshly punished for not meeting the standards of the owners.47
294224366999939They had very little relaxation, no education, and had little family life.48
294224367Free Whites and Blacks2222222349
29422436822222223The British colonies had very few land holders white or black.50
29422436922222223Only a wealthy man could afford land machinery to slaves needed for sugar plantation.51
29422437022222223The West Indian Planters were very wealthy. They translated wealth into political power.52
2952778392222223slave owners who fathered children by female slaves often gave both mom and child freedom known as manumission.53
295277840Creating Atlantic Economy Capitalism and Mercantilismmmmm54
295277841mmmmsystem of royal monopoly proved to be inefficient and expensive.55
295277842mmmmincluded banks, joint stock, companies, stock exchange, insurance56
295277843mmmminstruments: charter companies, and military force57
295277844mmmmFrench and English eliminated Dutch competition by war in 1652-167858
295277845mmmmFrench and English revoked monopoly privilages and continued high priced terrifs59
295277846Atlantic Circuithaha60
295277847hahaclock wise circuit of network trade routes going from Europe, Africa, Americas, and Europe.61
295277848haha"Triangular Trade"62
295277849hahaslave trade: big company where you purchase slaves and they are shipped over seas63
295277850Africa, Atlantic, and Islam, Gold coast, and Slave coastlol64
295277851lolEuropean trade with Africa65
295277852loldid not cause colonization66
295277853lolled to raise price in slaves67
295277854lolkingdom of Dahomey used firearms for slave protection68
295277855lolkingdom of Oyo had interest in North American trade69
295277856Africa's Europe & Islamic contactscheese70
295277857cheese1515-1800 EU had growing trade; increase in GDP71
295277858cheesemuslims dominated the Ottoman empire in the early 1500's72
295277859cheesemuslims had no objection to slavery but could not enslave their own kind73
295277860cheeseIslam spread faster than Christianity74
295277861cheesevolume of trade was not high enough to affect African artisans75
296205652The Ottoman Empire (1750)blah76
296205653blahNW Anatolia 130077
296205654blahfought Christians and Balkins78
296205655blahcontroled Egypt and Syria (1516-1517)79
296205656blahthey forced the Venetians to pay tribute80
296205657blahhorse mounted warriors with bows81
296205658The Safavid Empire 1502-1722go82
296205659goinfluenced by Persian literature83
296205660goIranian culture stood out from the rest of the Middle East84
296205661goIsfahan and Istanbul were two major cities85
296205662gowomen were rarely seen in public; they were confined to their quarters in their home86
296221580goThe Afgan army capture Isfhan in 172287
296221581The Hindus and Muslimsgosh88
296221582goshthe punjabs developed the sikh religion by combining Islam and Hinduism89
296221583goshOkbar worked for reconciliation between the Hindus and Muslims90
296221584gosh"The Divine Faith"91
296221585goshboth were based on rice agriculture92
296221586goshthe sick community reorganized and became the "Army of the Cure"93
298228028Ottoman Empire, to 1750wow94
298228029wowestablished by Osman (1300)95
298228030wowAlgeria and Tunisia were ports96
298228031wowfought with venice over control of the mediteranean97
298228032wowdefeated the Safavids then were defeated at Lepanto (1571)98
298228033wowon a permanent decline after 18th century99
29858222118th century crisistaco100
298582222tacothe seven years war (1756-1763)101
298582223tacothe cost of war caused EU governments to seek new sources of revenew102
298582224tacoafter the enlightment (caused to people to question the ways of state officials)103
298582225tacothe search for "natural" laws104
298582226tacoJohn Locke argued that the government was created to protect the people105
298582227tacoBenjamin Franklin came to symbolize the potential of America106
298582228The American Revolution 1775-1800tea107
298582229teacaused by raise in taxes on the colonies108
298582230teathe procolomation of 1763109
298582231teaQuebec act of 1774110
298582232teathe colonist organized boycotts and protests111
298582233teathe Boston Massacre (1770)112
298582234The French Revolution 1789-18158113
2985822358the first estate, the second estate, the third estate114
2985822368nobles controlled the vast amount of governement wealth115
2985822378caused by a rapidly growing middle class (Bourgeoisie)116
2985822388expense of war drove france into dept (mid 1700's)117
2985822398fought by the high nobles and the members of the parliments118
299260161Japanese Reunificationfart119
299260162fartJapan was originally under control of regional warriors like Diamyo120
299260163farta long war would bring the islands under control of warlord121
299260164fart1592 the most powerful worlords invaded Korea122
299260165fart1598 soldiers left Korea123
299260166fart1606 peace with Korea124
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