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APUSH chapter 11 ("The American Pageant" 13th edition) Flashcards

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3378457535Significance of election of 1800Federalist lost control of both the executive and legislative branches0
3378459859First dem-rep presidentThomas Jefferson1
3378461586"Revolution of 1800"first peaceful transfer of power between political parties2
3378463975MudslingingTalking badly/campaigning against other party3
3378466997"Whispering campaign''Feds mudslinging against Jefferson, talked about his affair with his slaves4
3378470922Why did Federalists pass the Judiciary Act of 1801Federalists wanted to maintain some grip on power5
3378472969Midnight appointmentsAttempt by Adams administration to put Federalist judges in place before leaving office6
3378475771Reason for Marbury v. MadisonOne of the midnight judicial appointees (William Marbury) sued Sec. of state James Madison for refusing to deliver his commission7
3378481489Opposing viewpoints in the Marbury v. Madison case-paper contract/commission needed to be a judge? or -simply confirmation of judgeship from President?8
3378485331Final ruling in the Marbury v. Madison case-Parts of the Judiciary Act of 1789 ruled unconstitutional -established the idea of judicial review -sup. court has the power to declare fed laws unconstitutional -MASSIVE expansion of judicial power9
3378491763Chief justice during Marbury v. Madison caseJohn Marshall10
3378492702Thomas Jefferson's personalitypacifist11
3378494429Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans-strict interpretation of the constitution -limited fed gov't, farmers!12
3378495711Jeffersonian policies-eliminated excise taxes -lowered national debt DOES NOT dismantle all of the federalist policies KEPT: debt plan and bank of US13
3378511890How did Jefferson's belief of pacifism affect the Tripolitan warsmall gunboats to reduce spending on military, unsuccessful against Barbary pirates, ended up spending money on treaty anyway14
3378514623Jefferson tried to buy what land from FranceNew Orleans15
3378516947Why did Napoleon sell the entire Louisiana territory to the USHaitian revolution went poorly for him, didn't want to fight with England, needed money for war against england, abandoned dream of new world empire16
3378524261How was Jefferson hypocritical when buying the Louisiana purchasewent against his interpretations of the constitution, used loose interpretation and implied powers to make the deal17
3378527383Effects of Louisiana purchase-doubled size of US -supported Jefferson's vision of an agrarian society -avoided potential threat(France) along the nation's borders -further weakened the federalist party18
3378533329Lewis & Clarkled a scientific exploration of the trans-Mississippi west -start of US claims to the Oregon territory and pacific coast19
3378537608Effects of Lewis & Clark's expeditionestablished good relationship w natives = relationships helped w trade and during war of 181220
3378542794Two of Aaron Burr's missionsRadical Federalist plotted to secede New England and New York States from the union, Wanted to take Mexico and united with Louisiana territory under his rule21
3378546859Who helped defeat Burr in NY election and how did he retaliateAlexander Hamilton, Burr killed Hamilton in a duel in 180422
3378548789Why was Burr acquitted after put on trial for treasonJohn Marshall found him innocent, he was all talk, didn't actually do anything23
3378551258Effect of the Aaron Burr incidentsshowed that newly purchased land needed to be governed more effectively24
3378553390How did war in Europe cause problems for the US / How did Europe violate US neutrality-impressment by British Navy -France issued Berlin Decree, said they would seize ships trading with England -England issued the Orders in Council, said ships must stop in England first25
3378557974Chesapeake Leopard AffairEnglish ship Leopard attacked American ship, the Chesapeake26
3378561336What was Jefferson's response to the Chesapeake affairEmbargo Act of 1807 (bc he didn't want to go to war)27
3378562378Embargo Act of 1807Banned US trade with ALL foreign nations28
3378564504Impacts of Embargo Act of 1807-economy plummeted -helped fuel the industrial revolution in the New England region29
3378567073James Madisonbecomes president in 180930
3378568580Non-Intercouse Act of 1809The US could trade with all nations EXCEPT France and England -FAILED31
3378571113Macon's Bill #2US would end embargo if the country respected US neutrality and freedom of the sea (will trade w/ whichever side would respect them)32
3378575615Who responded to Macon's Bill, what did this lead to?England England responds, trade begins with that country, England still continues to conquer ships and that leads to the war of 181233
3378576195War Hawksmembers of congress in 1811 that advocated for war against England -stop british harassment -wipe out native resistance on the frontier -take canada from england34
3378581821Shawnee brothers that organized a confederacy of tribes east of the mississippiTecumseh and "the Prophet"35
3378583230William Henry Harrisonorganized an army and attacked Native resistance in 1811 at Battle of Tippecanoe36
3378585600Impact of Battle of Tippecanoehuge blow to native resistance, win for american expansion37
3378587225Causes for War of 1812-England's arming of natives on the frontier -england's continued violations of US neutrality -pressure from war hawks in congress (desire for more land, protect american honor, etc) -democratic-republicans tended to favor france38

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