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APW Unit 10 acronyms Flashcards

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156807708MAD (Mutually Assured Descruction)describes primary deterrent to nuclear strikes during Cold War0
156807709SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization)regional alliance that aimed to stop spread of communism in Asia. Members were Aus, FR. NZ Pakistan, the Philippines, Thailand, UK and USA.1
156807710NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)association set up for defense fo major W European and N American states against threat from USSR2
156807711FLN (Front de Liberation Nationale)movement in algeria that used guerrilla warfare ot oust French control in 1950's3
156807712SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)negotiations betw USA and USSR to reduce rate of nuclear arms buildup4
156807713START (Strategic Arms Reduction Talks)phase in US-Soviet peace discussions, negotiations to reduce number of nuclear weapons5
156807714INF (Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty)agreement betw US and USSR to eliminate all ground based nuclar missiles in europe that could only hit euro targets6
156807715PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party)political party that dominated Mex politics fom 30's-90's7
156807716PDR (Democratic Revolutionary Party)opposition party which challenged PRI's dominance in Mexican politics. Cuauhtemoc Cardenas emerged as leater in 1990's8
156807717ANC (African National Congress)organization formed by non-white South Africans to oppose white rule, resisted rule of apartheid9
156807718PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)Arab organization dedicated to restoring the state of Palestine nd destruction of the state of Israel.10
156807719LDC (Less Developed Country)characterized by low per capita income and little industrial development11
156807720NIEO (New International Economic Order)organization created by a coalition of deveoping nations which called for a more just allocation of global wealth12
156807721NIC (Newly Industrialized Countries)includes small contries such as Hong Kong, South Korea, and Taiwan which have created strong export-driven economies that have challenged tratidonal economic powers such as japan since 1980's13
156807722OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)oil producer cartel started in 1960 by oil producing states.14
156807723GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)agreement igned by the representatives of 23 noncommunist nations in 1947 to promote unrestricted global trade15
156807724WTO (World Trade Organization)group that took over the activities of GATT in 199516
156807725ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)regional trade alliance established in 1967 by foreign ministers of Thailand, malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and Philippines. Goals to accelerate economic progress and prmote political stability in SE Asia17
156807726EC (European Community)european political and econ alliance formed to expand trade, reduce competiton, and abolish restrictive trading practices18
156807727EU (European Union)became successor to European Community19
156807728NAFTA (North American Free Trade Association)USA, Canada, and Mexico creaated a free trade zone in 1993 with the intention of eventually extending membership to allnoncommunist countriees in the americas.20
156807729OAS (Organization of American States)founded in 1948 to replace Pan-American union, aims are to maintain peace and solidariy within Western Hemisphere and facilitae social and econ development in Latin America21
156807730OAU (Organization of African Unity)association established to eradicate colonialism, and improve economic, cultural, and political cooperation in Africa22
156807731NOW (National Organization of Women)organization created in USA to promoted legal and professional equality of women23
156807732ERA (Equal Rights Amendment)proposed amendment to US constitution to require gender equality in courts and workplace.24
156807733WHO (World Health Organization)a special agency for the United Nations that has worked to improve the health of those in LDC's25
156807734NGO (Nongovernmental International Organizations)organiztions that are able to take on problems that do not respect territorial boundaries and are beyond the reach of national gvts, Red Cross is an example26
156807735UN (United Nations)association of nation-states that became the successor to the LON after WWII27

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