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| 159596424 | Indian National Congress Party | Grew out of regional associations of Western-educated Indians; originally centered in cities of Bombay, Poona, Calcutta, and Madras; became political party in 1885; focus of nationalist movement in India; governed through most of postcolonial period. | 0 | |
| 159596425 | B. G. Tilak | Indian nationalist leader. He demanded things of the Indian government such as boycotting all European products and independence, Built Hinduism with nationalism, opposed women's education, very traditional, against BR colonization | 1 | |
| 159596426 | Morley-Minto reforms of 1909 | Provided educated Indians with considerably expanded opportunities to elect and serve on local and all-Indian legislative councils. | 2 | |
| 159596427 | Lord Cromer | 1. Lord Cromer was High Commisioner of Egypt in the decades following British conquest. 2. He was significant because his reforms reduced the khedival debts, reorganized the bureaucracy, and oversaw the construction of large public projects such as irrigation systems. | 3 | |
| 159596428 | Effendi | Class of prosperous business and professional urban families in khedival Egypt; as a class generally favored Egyptian independence. | 4 | |
| 159596429 | Dinshawai incident | Clash between British soldiers and Egyptian villagers in 1906; arose over hunting accident along Nile River where wife of prayer leader of mosque was accidentally shot by army officers hunting pigeons; led to Egyptian protest movement. | 5 | |
| 159596430 | Montagu-Chelmsford reforms 1919 | Increased the powers of Indian legislators at the all-India level and placed much of the provincial administration of India under local ministries controlled by legislative bodies with substantial numbers of elected Indians; passed in 1919. | 6 | |
| 159596431 | Rowlatt act | Placed severe restrictions on key Indian civil rights such as freedom of the press; acted to offset the concessions granted under Montagu-Chelmsford reforms of 1919 | 7 | |
| 159596432 | Satyagraha | Literally, "truth-force"; Gandhi's policy of nonviolent opposition to British colonialism. | 8 | |
| 159596433 | Muslim League | Founded in 1906 to better support demands of Muslims for separate electorates and legislative seats in Hindu-dominated India; represented division within Indian nationalist movement. | 9 | |
| 159596434 | Simon Commission | In 1927 considered future Indian colonial government responses to nationalist demands; served to unify nationalist politicians on both right and left of independence movement and also to heal rift between Muslims and Hindus | 10 | |
| 159596435 | Government of India Act of 1935 | British agreed to retain control of the central administration in return for turning over the provincial governments to Indian leaders chosen by expanded electorate. | 11 | |
| 159596436 | Mandates | Governments entrusted to European nations in the Middle East in the aftermath of World War I; Britain occupied mandates in Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, and Palestine after 1922. | 12 | |
| 159596437 | Lord Balfour | `, British foreign secretary who pledged in a declaration the establishment of Jewish homeland in Palestine | 13 | |
| 159596438 | Zionist | a worldwide Jewish movement that resulted in the establishment and development of the state of Israel | 14 | |
| 159596439 | Leon Pinsker | european zionist who believed that Jewish assimilation into Christian European nations was impossible | 15 | |
| 159596440 | Theodor Herzel | Wrote "Jewish State",said the Jews who wish it will have their state. They want nationalsim, but need a nation before they can have it. | 16 | |
| 159596441 | Wafd Party | Egyptian nationalist party that emerged after an Egyptian delegation was refused a hearing at the Versailles Treaty negotiations following World War I; led by Sa'd Zaghl[[auumlaut]]l; negotiations eventually led to limited Egyptian independence beginning in 1922 | 17 | |
| 159596442 | Negritude | Literary movement in Africa; attempted to combat racial stereotypes of African culture; celebrated the beauty of black skin and African physique; associated with origins of African nationalist movements. | 18 | |
| 159596443 | Atlantic Charter of 1941 | World War II alliance agreement between the United States and Britain; included a clause that recognized the right of all people to choose the form of government under which they live; indicated sympathy for decolonization. | 19 | |
| 159596444 | Muhammad Ali Jinnah | Indian Muslim politician who founded the state of Pakistan. A lawyer by training, he joined the All-India Muslim League in 1913. As leader of the League from the 1920s on, he negotiated with the British/INC for Muslim Political Rights (816) | 20 | |
| 159596445 | Kwame Nkrumah | Leader of nonviolent protests for freedom on the Gold Coast. When independence was gained, he became the first prime minister of Ghana. He develpoped economic projects, but was criticized for spending too much time on Pan-African efforts, and neglecting his own countries' issues | 21 | |
| 159596446 | Jomo Kenyatta | A nationalist leader who fought to end oppressive laws against Africans; later became the first Prime Minister of Kenya | 22 | |
| 159596447 | Land Freedom Army | Radical organization for independence in Kenya; frustrated by failure of nonviolent means, initiated campaign of terror in 1952; referred to by British as the Mau Mau. | 23 | |
| 159596448 | National Liberation Front | Radical nationalist movement in Algeria; launched sustained guerilla war against France in the 1950s; success of attacks led to independence of Algeria in 1958. | 24 | |
| 159596449 | Colon | IDK...i think he made a typo. | 25 | |
| 159596450 | Secret Army Organization | Organization of French settlers in Algeria; led guerrilla war following independence during the 1960s; assaults directed against Arabs, Berbers, and French who advocated independence. | 26 | |
| 159596451 | Afrikaner National Party | Emerged as the majority party in the all-white South African legislature after 1948; advocated complete independence from Britain; favored a rigid system of racial segregation called apartheid. | 27 | |
| 159596452 | Apartheid | Policy of strict racial segregation imposed in South Africa to permit the continued dominance of whites politically and economically | 28 |
